Understanding Effects of Analogical Distance on Performance of Ideation: Key Observations and Findings

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srinivasan Venkataraman ◽  
Binyang Song ◽  
Jianxi Luo ◽  
Karupppasamy Subburaj ◽  
Mohan Rajesh Elara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Design Problem ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Problem Domain ◽  
Design Project

The effect of analogical distance between design stimuli and design problem on novelty and quality of generated concepts is investigated in this research. Data from a design project involving 105 student designers, divided into 21 teams and individually generating 226 concepts of spherical rolling robots, is collected. From this data, 138 concepts generated with patents as stimuli and the patents used as stimuli are analyzed. Analogical distance of a patent is measured in terms of the knowledge distance of the technology classes constituting this patent from the technology classes constituting the design problem domain of spherical rolling robots. The key findings are: (a) technology classes in closer than farther distance from the design problem are used more frequently to generate concepts, (b) as analogical distance increases the novelty of concepts increases, and (c) as analogical distance decreases the quality of concepts increases. These observations have implications on choosing stimuli to generate concepts of desired novelty and quality.

Does Analogical Distance Affect Performance of Ideation?

2018 ◽  
Vol 140 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Srinivasan ◽  
Binyang Song ◽  
Jianxi Luo ◽  
Karupppasamy Subburaj ◽  
Mohan Rajesh Elara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Design Problem ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Problem Domain ◽  
Design Project ◽  
Knowledge Similarity

Identifying relevant stimuli that help generate solutions of desired novelty and quality is challenging in analogical design. To quell this challenge, the multifaceted effects of using stimuli which are located at various analogical distances to the design problem on the novelty and quality of concepts generated using the stimuli are studied in this research. Data from a design project involving 105 student designers, individually generating 226 concepts of spherical rolling robots, are collected. From these data, 138 concepts generated with patents as stimuli and the patents used are analyzed. Analogical distance of a patent is measured in terms of knowledge similarity between technology classes constituting the patent and design problem domain of spherical rolling robots. The key observations are (a) technology classes in closer than farther distances from the design problem are used more frequently to generate concepts, (b) as analogical distance increases the novelty of concepts increases, and (c) as analogical distance decreases the quality of concepts increases.

scholarly journals YIELD AND QUALITY OF GRAPES AT VARIOUS LOAD RATES

Russian vine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
N.A. Sirotkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Concentration ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Russian Research Institute ◽  
Russian Research ◽  
Research Institute

The article presents research data on the de-pendence between the yield and quality of grapes and shoot load. The studies were car-ried out at the All-Russian Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking named after Ya.I. Potapenko, Novocherkassk, Rostov re-gion. On the root-own vineyards of the Per-venets Magaracha variety tolerant to phyllox-era, the following load rates were studied: 30; 35; 40; 45 shoots per bush. For two years of research, the maximum yield was obtained in plantations with a load of 45 shoots per plant: in 2019 - 23.2; in 2020 - 14.7 t / ha with the mass concentration of sugars in berry juice 183 and 170 g / dm3, respectively. The best indicators of the quality of grapes were marked in the variant with the minimum load of shoots in the experiment: the mass concen-tration of sugars in berry juice was 196 g / dm3 in 2019 and 180 g / dm3 in 2020; the concentration of titratable acids was 7.6 and 8.8 g / dm3, respectively.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS PRODUK DAN MINAT MENABUNG PADA LPD DESA ADAT TAJUN DENGAN DESA ADAT TEGAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Eka Swarnadi Luh ◽  
Ketut Budi Susrusa ◽  
Ida Ayu Listia Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The Other ◽  
Physical Evidence ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Better Than

LPDs are non-bank financial institutions that are regulated and approved by the Regional Regulations of the Province of Bali. The management of LPD is fully handed over to the relevant Pakraman village. In line with the rapid development of LPDs, it turns out that on the other hand it shows diverse performance, so that LPDs need to pay attention to the level of product quality and customer interest in the products offered.            The purpose of the study was to determine the comparison of product quality and interest in saving at the Tajun Traditional Village LPD with the Traditional Village of Tegal. The number of samples from Tajun Adat Village LPD was 98 people and the LPD of Tegal Traditional Village was 84 people. The research data were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the quality of the products of the Adat Village of Tajun LPD and the Traditional Village of Tegal. This difference is indicated by indicators of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness and empathy. The product quality of Tajun Adat Village's LPD is better than the traditional village of Tegal. There is a significant difference between the interest in saving the traditional village of Tajun LPD and the traditional village of Tegal. The difference is in the indicator of confidence. Interest in Saving Tajun Indigenous Village LPD is higher than the Traditional Village of Tegal.

scholarly journals Determinations Affecting The Quality Of Local Government Reports With Human Resources And Organizational Culture As Moderated Veriables

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Rapika Anwar ◽  
Parmin Ishak
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Work Units ◽  
Regional Work

Regional Government Financial Statement Quality Moderated with competence of human resource and organizational culture at regional work units (SKPD) of Gorontalo Province. This is a quanititative research by having regional work units of Gorontalo Province as the research object. Research samples are determinant by applying purposive sampling. Then, research data are collected through survey method by distributing questionnaire directly to employees of accounting division in 32 of Gorontalo Province and the results are processed using smart PLS.3.0. Research findings show that the implementation of accrual – based accounting, information technology has positive and significant influence on regional government financial statement quality and that is moderated with human resorce competence, and organizational culture.

scholarly journals Do researchers use open research data? Exploring the relationships between usage trends and metadata quality across scientific disciplines from the Figshare case

2020 ◽  
pp. 016555152096104
Author(s):  
Alfonso Quarati ◽  
Juliana E Raffaghelli
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Scientific Domain ◽  
Open Research ◽  
Scientific Disciplines ◽  
Metadata Quality ◽  
Publishing Practices

Open research data (ORD) have been considered a driver of scientific transparency. However, data friction, as the phenomenon of data underutilisation for several causes, has also been pointed out. A factor often called into question for ORD low usage is the quality of the ORD and associated metadata. This work aims to illustrate the use of ORD, published by the Figshare scientific repository, concerning their scientific discipline, their type and compared with the quality of their metadata. Considering all the Figshare resources and carrying out a programmatic quality assessment of their metadata, our analysis highlighted two aspects. First, irrespective of the scientific domain considered, most ORD are under-used, but with exceptional cases which concentrate most researchers’ attention. Second, there was no evidence that the use of ORD is associated with good metadata publishing practices. These two findings opened to a reflection about the potential causes of such data friction.

scholarly journals Quality of Open Research Data: Values, Convergences and Governance

Information ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tibor Koltay
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Quality ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Data Governance ◽  
Quality Of Data ◽  
Open Research ◽  
Research Environments

This paper focuses on the characteristics of research data quality, and aims to cover the most important issues related to it, giving particular attention to its attributes and to data governance. The corporate word’s considerable interest in the quality of data is obvious in several thoughts and issues reported in business-related publications, even if there are apparent differences between values and approaches to data in corporate and in academic (research) environments. The paper also takes into consideration that addressing data quality would be unimaginable without considering big data.

scholarly journals The interplay between quality of collaboration, design project evolution and outcome in an architectural design studio

CoDesign ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphane Safin ◽  
Françoise Détienne ◽  
Jean-Marie Burkhardt ◽  
Anne-Marie Hébert ◽  
Pierre Leclercq
Keyword(s):  
Architectural Design ◽  
Design Studio ◽  
Design Project ◽  
Architectural Design Studio

Consideration of the Manufacturing Trajectories in a Global Design for Additive Manufacturing Methodology

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ponche ◽  
O. Kerbrat ◽  
P. Mognol ◽  
J. Y. Hascoet
Keyword(s):  
Additive Manufacturing ◽  
Cost Reduction ◽  
Design Problem ◽  
Manufacturing Processes ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Design For Additive Manufacturing ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
Am Processes

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a new way of part production which opens up new perspectives of conception as mass and cost reduction and increase of functionalities. However these processes have their own characteristics which as for all the manufacturing processes have a direct impact on the manufactured parts quality. Especially, because the manufacturing trajectories have a influence on the physical phenomena during the process, they have also a strong impact on the quality of the produced parts in terms of geometry. In this paper, the choice of manufacturing trajectories and their impacts on the final shape and quality of the parts is integrated into a global Design For Additive Manufacturing (DFAM) methodology which allows to move from functional specifications of a design problem to a proposition of an adapted part for AM processes.

scholarly journals Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendataan Penelitian Dosen Di Lingkungan Kopertis Wilayah II Palembang

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sutedi Sutedi
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information System ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Good Data

It is important for lecturers to improve the quantity and quality of their research. Tosupport this, Kopertis Wilayah II oftenly provides some grants for the lecturers to improvetheir research. With more research carried out, good data information system oflecturers’ research is needed. Making use of information technology can be a solution tofulfill the need of information related to the lecturers’ research as well as to check thelecturers’ research data to minimize the plagiarism practices and the problems ofredundancies in lecturers title of research.

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI KERJA SAMA ANTARA SEKOLAH DAN KELUARGA DALAM MEMBIMBING SISWA UNTUK BERPRESTASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Family Involvement ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
School Achievement ◽  
Leadership Skills ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
School Committees ◽  
Province Level

Pencapaian mutu pendidikan sangat bergantung pada kecakapan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mengelola segenap sumber daya untuk mencapai tujuan sekolah. Oleh karena itu, kepala sekolah harus mampu mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang terjadi di sekolah. Hasil identifikasi masalah menunjukkan bahwa prestasi sekolah di SDN. No. 028/XI Tanjung, Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang, Kota Sungai Penuh, Provinsi jambi termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya permasalahan yang terjadi di sekolah dan harus dipecahkan. Untuk memecahkan masalah, kepala sekolah merasa perlu untuk melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kerja sama antara sekolah dan keluarga dalam membimbing siswa untuk berprestasi. Penelitian dilakukan sejak bulan November tahun 2018 sampai dengan bulan Agustus tahun 2019. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas persiapan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan evaluasi, serta refleksi. Penelitian ini melibatkan kepala sekolah, guru, komite sekolah, orang tua, dan juga siswa. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode pengamatan dan juga dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Sekolah dan keluarga bekerja sama membimbing siswa secara intensif. Siswa yang telah mendapatkan bimbingan akan diutus untuk mengikuti kegiatan perlombaan. Pada tahun 2019, SDN. No. 028/XI Tanjung berhasil memenangkan berbagai lomba baik pada tingkat kecamatan, tingkat kabupaten, bahkan juga ada yang memenangkan lomba di tingkat provinsi. Prestasi yang diperoleh ini jauh lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Dengan demikian, optimalisasi kerja sama antara kepala sekolah, guru, komite sekolah, dan juga orang tua dalam membimbing siswa berhasil untuk meningkatkan prestasi siswa dan juga prestasi sekolah. Kerja sama ini perlu dipertahankan dan juga perlu untuk ditingkatkan. Kata kunci: kepala sekolah, kerja sama, keterlibatan keluarga, pendidikan anak, prestasi sekolah   Optimization of Cooperation Between Schools and Family in Guiding Students to Get Achievements Abstract Achieving the quality of education depends on the headmaster's leadership skills in managing all resources to achieve school goals. Therefore, the headmaster must be able to identify the problems that occur in the school. The results of problem identification indicate that school achievement in SDN. No. 028/XI Tanjung, Hamparan Rawang District, Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Province included in the low category. These results indicate a problem that occurs at school and must be solved. To solve the problem, the headmaster felt the need to conduct a School Action Research. Therefore, this study aims to optimize cooperation between schools and families in guiding students to get achievement. The study was conducted from November 2018 to August 2019. The stages carried out in this study consisted of preparation, implementation, observation and evaluation, as well as reflection. The research involved principals, teachers, school committees, parents, and also students. Research data were collected using observation methods and also documentation. Next, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Schools and families work together to guide students intensively. Students who have received guidance will be sent to participate in the competition. In 2019, SDN. No. 028/XI Tanjung succeeded in winning various competitions both at the sub-district, district level, and some even won the competition at the province level. This achievement is far more than in previous years. Thus, the optimization of cooperation between principals, teachers, school committees, and also parents in guiding students successfully to improve student and school achievement. This cooperation needs to be maintained and also needs to be improved. Keywords: children's education, cooperation, family involvement, headmaster, school achievement

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