Robust Control for Coordinated Motion of Flexible Space Manipulator Based on the Augmentation Approach

Author(s):  
Zhiyong Chen ◽  
Li Chen

In this paper, the coordinated control of a flexible space manipulator system with a front flexible link is discussed. With the assumed mode method and linear momentum conservation of the system, the dynamics of the manpulator is derived in Lagrangian formulation. By using the augmentation approach, a robust control scheme for the coordinated motion between the spacecraft’s attitude and arm’s joints of the flexible space manipulator with bounded external disturbances and uncertain parameters to track the desired trajectories in joint space is proposed. It is designed based on a priori knowledge about the uncertainty-bound and possesses the advantage that it can greatly reduce the calculation time needed by the adaptive or neural network control schemes. Simulation results show that the presented controller can stabilize the system to track the desired trajectories and keep the vibration amplitude of the flexible arm to be relatively low-level.

Author(s):  
Huang Dengfeng ◽  
Chen Li

The dynamic control for coordinated motion of free-floating space manipulator system in joint space is discussed. According to the geometrical relationship and the linear momentum conservation law, the dynamic equations of space manipulator system are established through Lagrange equation of the second kind. Based on the above, a fuzzy wavelet neural network scheme is designed to control the base’s attitude and the joint angle of manipulator to track desired trajectories synchronously in joint space. The control scheme needs neither linearly parameterize the dynamic equations of the system, nor know any dynamic parameters. Moreover, its network weight is learning by back propagation algorithm online so the training time is saved. Numerical simulations are presented to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.


Author(s):  
Yuming Huang ◽  
Weidong Chen ◽  
Minqiang Shao

The problem of modeling and controlling of a free-floating space manipulator with flexures in both links and joints is addressed in this study. A mathematical model of the system is developed by combining Lagrange’s equations and momentum conservation. The finite element method is introduced to discretize multi-links with complex cross-sections. In order to reduce the dimensions and maintain the precision of a rigid-flexible coupled system, an iterated improved reduction system method is adopted. Then, a novel composite control scheme for the reduced system is presented that uses the concept of integral manifolds and singular perturbation theory. Finally, an augmented computed torque controller is applied to the under-actuated slow subsystem to realize trajectory tracking in joint space, while a linear-quadratic controller is designed to damp out the vibration of joints and links. Numerical simulation results verified that the proposed hybrid controller can successfully suppress vibration and track trajectory at the same time.


1987 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 904-909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keqin Gu ◽  
Benson H. Tongue

The traditional approach of using free vibration modes in the assumed mode method often leads to an extremely slow convergence rate, especially when discete interactive forces are involved. By introducing a number of forced modes, significant improvements can be achieved. These forced modes are intrinsic to the structure and the spatial distribution of forces. The motion of the structure can be described exactly by these forced modes and a few free vibration modes provided that certain conditions are satisfied. The forced modes can be viewed as an extension of static modes. The development of a forced mode formulation is outlined and a numerical example is presented.


2015 ◽  
Vol 713-715 ◽  
pp. 800-804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Chen ◽  
Cong Wei ◽  
Qing Xuan Jia ◽  
Han Xu Sun ◽  
Bo Yang Yu

In this paper, a kind of multi-objective trajectory optimization method based on non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is proposed for free-floating space manipulator. The aim is to optimize the motion path of the space manipulator with joint angle constraints and joint velocity constraints. Firstly, the kinematics and dynamics model are built. Secondly, the 3-5-3 piecewise polynomial is selected as interpolation method for trajectory planning of joint space. Thirdly, three objective functions are established to simultaneously minimize execution time, energy consumption and jerk of the joints. At last, the objective functions are combined with the NSGA-II algorithm to get the Pareto optimal solution set. The effectiveness of the mentioned method is verified by simulations.


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