scholarly journals Multi-Disciplinary Simulation of Piezoelectric Driven Microfluidic Inkjet

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Zeng ◽  
Charles G. Schmidt ◽  
Hui Liu ◽  
Adel Jilani
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Method ◽  
High Fidelity ◽  
Simulation Approach ◽  
Graphic Arts ◽  
Reduced Order ◽  
Simulation Methodology ◽  
Detailed Simulation ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Manufacturing Applications

Piezoelectric inkjet technology is critical to documentation, graphic arts and manufacturing applications. Physical modeling plays an essential role in the development of this technology. In this paper, we present a comprehensive, multi-level, inter-disciplinary simulation approach for piezoelectric inkjet design. This includes a high-fidelity, inter-disciplinary detailed simulation method for architecture investigation, and a much faster reduced-order modeling approach that enables interactive design of voltage waveforms. Simulation results are compared with experimental data. The multi-level inter-disciplinary simulation methodology presented here can be applied to designing MEMS and microfluidic devices and systems [1].

Emergent Dynamics of Workforce Program Reductions

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Cavaleri ◽  
Chester S. Labedz ◽  
George H. Stalker
Keyword(s):  
Expert Panel ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Employee Behavior ◽  
Simulation Methodology ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
General Managers ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
A Company ◽  
Resource Specialists

This paper reports on research that explores designing a hybrid system dynamics/agent modeling (HSDAM) simulation methodology to evaluate potential effects of a new human resources policy in a company. The study measures the effect of changes in the company’s pension policies on individual employee retention, promotion and employment longevity. The Delphi method for elicitation of expert views was used, as four expert panels composed of human resource specialists and general managers participated in model design and predicted employee behavior. The model integrates multi-level organizational data inputs from macro-level business data to granular individual-level employee information. Each simulation run used four years of workforce longitudinal data at the start. Initially, the expert panel predictions did not validate simulation results. However, once alteration of a key model parameter recalibrated individual employees as more economically rational, later runs provided strong support for the model and modeling approach. The simulation results confirmed, among several expert panel predictions, that setting a policy that decreased the likelihood of employee willingness to retire due to replacement income concerns could lead to other consequences with potentially adverse strategic implications for the firm.

scholarly journals 3-D Simulation of Double-Bar Plush Fabrics with Jacquard Patterns

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-250
Author(s):  
Aijun Zhang ◽  
Xinxin Li ◽  
Gaoming Jiang ◽  
Zhijia Dong ◽  
Honglian Cong
Keyword(s):  
Development Process ◽  
Model Simulation ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Simulation Approach ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Time Saving ◽  
Perlin Noise ◽  
Geometry Shader ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Computerized Simulation

Abstract A realistic computerized simulation of double-bar plush fabrics can result in a time-saving development process with high quality. Based on basic analysis of jacquard principles, a fast 3-D simulation method of warp-knitted plush fabrics is proposed by using a geometry shader on GPU. Firstly, pile areas and non-pile areas are identified according to the jacquard design graphs and chain notations. According to the directions of observation and raised pile, two layered chips are formed in the geometry shader with an approach of multi-layered textures. To ensure that the simulated piles resemble the real ones, the directions of the piles are randomized with the Perlin noise method. One pile is generated along its length with numerous layers in the plush fabric model. Simulation results of piles on both the technical face and technical back are obtained via the model built above, which is confirmed with practicability and efficiency. This 3D simulation approach improves the visualization appearance of piles just as they are actually raised.

Stochastic simulation for determining the design flood of cascade reservoir systems

2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 54-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baohong Lu ◽  
Huanghe Gu ◽  
Ziyin Xie ◽  
Jiufu Liu ◽  
Lejun Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Model ◽  
Stochastic Simulation ◽  
Southern China ◽  
Flow Simulation ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Simulation Approach ◽  
Design Flood ◽  
Design Values ◽  
Stochastic Simulation Model ◽  
The Impact

Stochastic simulation is widely applied for estimating the design flood of various hydrosystems. The design flood at a reservoir site should consider the impact of upstream reservoirs, along with any development of hydropower. This paper investigates and applies a stochastic simulation approach for determining the design flood of a complex cascade of reservoirs in the Longtan watershed, southern China. The magnitude of the design flood when the impact of the upstream reservoirs is considered is less than that without considering them. In particular, the stochastic simulation model takes into account both systematic and historical flood records. As the reliability of the frequency analysis increases with more representative samples, it is desirable to incorporate historical flood records, if available, into the stochastic simulation model. This study shows that the design values from the stochastic simulation method with historical flood records are higher than those without historical flood records. The paper demonstrates the advantages of adopting a stochastic flow simulation approach to address design-flood-related issues for a complex cascade reservoir system.

scholarly journals Peering inside a cough or sneeze to explain enhanced airborne transmission under dry weather

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Liu ◽  
Majid Allahyari ◽  
Jorge S. Salinas ◽  
Nadim Zgheib ◽  
S. Balachandar
Keyword(s):  
High Fidelity ◽  
Substantial Variation ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Airborne Transmission ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Virtual Experiments ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
High Fidelity Simulations ◽  
Droplet Nuclei

AbstractHigh-fidelity simulations of coughs and sneezes that serve as virtual experiments are presented, and they offer an unprecedented opportunity to peer into the chaotic evolution of the resulting airborne droplet clouds. While larger droplets quickly fall-out of the cloud, smaller droplets evaporate rapidly. The non-volatiles remain airborne as droplet nuclei for a long time to be transported over long distances. The substantial variation observed between the different realizations has important social distancing implications, since probabilistic outlier-events do occur and may need to be taken into account when assessing the risk of contagion. Contrary to common expectations, we observe dry ambient conditions to increase by more than four times the number of airborne potentially virus-laden nuclei, as a result of reduced droplet fall-out through rapid evaporation. The simulation results are used to validate and calibrate a comprehensive multiphase theory, which is then used to predict the spread of airborne nuclei under a wide variety of ambient conditions.

Study of HVDC System and Subsynchronous Oscillation

2015 ◽  
Vol 1092-1093 ◽  
pp. 356-361
Author(s):  
Peng Fei Zhang ◽  
Lian Guang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Time Domain Simulation ◽  
Stable Convergence ◽  
Turbine Generator ◽  
Plant Model ◽  
Subsynchronous Oscillation ◽  
Hvdc System ◽  
Simulation Results

With the application and development of Power Electronics, HVDC is applied more widely China. However, HVDC system has the possibilities to cause subsynchronous torsional vibration interaction with turbine generator shaft mechanical system. This paper simply introduces the mechanism, analytical methods and suppression measures of subsynchronous oscillation. Then it establishes a power plant model in islanding model using PSCAD, and analyzes the effects of the number and output of generators to SSO, and verifies the effect of SEDC and SSDC using time-domain simulation method. Simulation results show that the more number and output of generators is detrimental to the stable convergence of subsynchronous oscillation, and SEDC、SSDC can restrain unstable SSO, avoid divergence of SSO, ensure the generators and system operate safely and stably

Comparison of Crash Test and Simulation Results for Impact of Silverado Pickup into New Jersey Barrier under Manual for assessing Safety Hardware

2012 ◽  
Vol 2309 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhafer Marzougui ◽  
Cing-Dao (Steve) Kan ◽  
Kenneth S. Opiela
Keyword(s):  
New Jersey ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Crash Test ◽  
Fe Model ◽  
George Washington ◽  
Statistical Measures ◽  
Detailed Simulation ◽  
Analysis Center ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Concrete Barrier

The National Crash Analysis Center (NCAC) at the George Washington University simulated the crash of a 2,270-kg Chevrolet Silverado pickup truck into a standard 32-in. New Jersey shape concrete barrier under the requirements of Test 3–11 of the Manual for Assessing Safety Hardware (MASH). The new, detailed finite element (FE) model for the Chevrolet Silverado was used as the surrogate for the MASH 2270P test vehicle. An FE model of the New Jersey barrier was drawn from the array of NCAC hardware models. The primary objective of this analysis was to simulate the crash test conducted to evaluate how this commonly used, NCHRP 350–approved device would perform under the more rigorous MASH crashworthiness criteria. A secondary objective was to use newly developed verification and validation (V&V) procedures to compare the results of the detailed simulation with the results of crash tests undertaken as part of another project. The crash simulation was successfully executed with the detailed Silverado FE model and NCAC models of the New Jersey concrete barrier. Traditional comparisons of the simulation results and the data derived from the crash test suggested that the modeling provided viable results. Further comparisons employing the V&V procedures provided a structured assessment across multiple factors reflected in the phenomena importance ranking table. Statistical measures of the accuracy of the test in comparison with simulation results provided a more robust validation than previous approaches. These comparisons further confirmed that the model was able to replicate impacts with a 2270P vehicle, as required by MASH.

A low noise, high fidelity cross phase modulation in multi-level atomic medium

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangwei Wang ◽  
Jia Guan ◽  
Chengjie Zhu ◽  
Runbing Li ◽  
Jing Shi
Keyword(s):  
Phase Modulation ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
High Fidelity ◽  
Cross Phase Modulation ◽  
Atomic Medium ◽  
Multi Level
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