CRONE Observer of Nonlinear SISO Systems

Author(s):  
Patrick Lanusse ◽  
Jocelyn Sabatier ◽  
Mathieu Merveillaut

CRONE control, robust control methodology based on fractional differentiation, is applied to state observer design. State observation can indeed be viewed as a regulation problem given that the goal of a state observer is to cancel the observation error in spite of measurement noise, disturbances and plant perturbations. This conclusion has been used recently to define a new class of state observers known in the literature as “dynamic observers” or “input-output observer”. It is based on the observation error dynamic feedback. In this paper, this idea is used to define the CRONE observer design methodology for nonlinear SISO systems. As for CRONE control, fractional differentiation in the definition of an equivalent open loop transfer function permits the reduction of the number of parameters to be optimised.

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumar. E Vinodh ◽  
Jerome Jovitha ◽  
S. Ayyappan

A state observer is a system that models a real system in order to provide an estimate of the internal state of the system. The design techniques and comparison of four different types of state observers are presented in this paper. The considered observers include Luenberger observer, Kalman observer, unknown input observer and sliding mode observer. The application of these observers to a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) DC servo motor model and the performance of observers is assessed. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of these schemes, the simulated results on the position of DC servo motor in terms of residuals including white noise disturbance and additive faults are compared.


Author(s):  
Sanjay K. Mahajan ◽  
Shriram Krishnan

Abstract This paper presents a simple technique of designing state observers for bilinear suspension models. A 2-DOF quarter-car automotive suspension is considered. The technique produces observer gains which dynamically depend on the control, and are obtained through observer pole placement in a time-varying system that uses Liapunov transformation. It is shown that the proposed use of this method could be effective in the design of modulated suspension systems, with certain limitations on the control law that is used.


Author(s):  
Yong Xiao ◽  
Yonggang Zeng ◽  
Yun Zhao ◽  
Yuxin Lu ◽  
Weibin Lin

The traditional distribution network lacks real-time topology information, which makes the implementation of smart grid complicated. The smart grid needs to monitor and dispatch the grid to maintain the economic and safe operation of the system. In this paper, we propose a topology detection algorithm of the distribution network based on adaptive state observer. Based on the transient dynamic model of the distribution network, the line states of the distribution network are regarded as unknown parameters, a virtual adaptive state observation network is built, and the topology can be inferred by the changes of adaptive state parameters. Finally, the effectiveness of our algorithm is verified by the MATLAB simulation experiments.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (22) ◽  
pp. 4325-4331
Author(s):  
XING-YUAN WANG ◽  
JUN-MEI SONG

This paper studies the hyperchaotic Rössler system and the state observation problem of such a system being investigated. Based on the time-domain approach, a simple observer for the hyperchaotic Rössler system is proposed to guarantee the global exponential stability of the resulting error system. The scheme is easy to implement and different from the other observer design that it does not need to transmit all signals of the dynamical system. It is proved theoretically, and numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the scheme finally.


Author(s):  
Adamu Yebi ◽  
Beshah Ayalew ◽  
Satadru Dey

This article discusses the challenges of non-intrusive state measurement for the purposes of online monitoring and control of Ultraviolet (UV) curing processes. It then proposes a two-step observer design scheme involving the estimation of distributed temperature from boundary sensing cascaded with nonlinear cure state observers. For the temperature observer, backstepping techniques are applied to derive the observer partial differential equations along with the gain kernels. For subsequent cure state estimation, a nonlinear observer is derived along with analysis of its convergence characteristics. While illustrative simulation results are included for a composite laminate curing application, it is apparent that the approach can also be adopted for other UV processing applications in advanced manufacturing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 404-410
Author(s):  
K. B. Dang ◽  
A. A. Pyrkin ◽  
A. A. Bobtsov ◽  
A. A. Vedyakov ◽  
S. I. Nizovtsev

The article deals with the problem of state observer design for a linear time-varying plant. To solve this problem, a number of realistic assumptions are considered, assuming that the model parameters are polynomial functions of time with unknown coefficients. The problem of observer design is solved in the class of identification approaches, which provide transformation of the original mathematical model of the plant to a static linear regression equation, in which, instead of unknown constant parameters, there are state variables of generators that model non-stationary parameters. To recover the unknown functions of the regression model, we use the recently well-established method of dynamic regressor extension and mixing (DREM), which allows to obtain monotone estimates, as well as to accelerate the convergence of estimates to the true values. Despite the fact that the article deals with the problem of state observer design, it is worth noting the possibility of using the proposed approach to solve an independent and actual estimation problem of unknown time-varying parameters.


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