Empirical Performance Models for Axial-Flow Turbine Blade Rows

Author(s):  
Bhaskar Roy ◽  
Anoop Prajapati

This study is aimed at exploring the possibility of aerodynamic performance improvement by providing part-span forward sweep and lean near the tip regions of axial flow turbine rotor blades. Such aerodynamic benefits may have application potential in the uncooled LPT blades. The curved forward sweep and curved lean have been provided to 25% of the blade span near the tip in cascade, Three sets of cascades of the same turbine airfoil have been studied — (i) straight blades, (ii) part span swept blades and (iii) part span leaned blades. The cascade results show that swept blade gives a recovery of 20–25% loss in blade performance near the tip region at 0° and 10° incidences. The swept and leaned blades suppress the Cp perturbations (as seen in straight blades) at 0° and at 10° incidences, on the suction surfaces of turbine blade cascades. Comparatively the leaned blades show blade unloading, largely on the pressure surface, which leads to some performance reduction. The wake loss study shows reduction in wake losses for swept turbine blade at near tip region. The end-wall boundary layer measurements across the open tips demonstrate some aerodynamic improvement, near the tip regions, for parts-span swept and leaned blades.


1974 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Takahara ◽  
M. Sasaki ◽  
M. Minoda ◽  
A. Yamamoto ◽  
H. Nouse ◽  
...  

This paper reviews the basic researches of high temperature turbines. These researches include: the performance estimation of a turbo-fan engine with an air-cooled turbine; the relation between the spanwise distribution of cooling effectiveness and the life of the air-cooled turbine blade; experiments of film cooling on the leading edge and on the reduction of unsteady thermal stress in the air-cooled turbine blade; and a new construction of the air-cooled turbine blade. Also discussed are the two-dimensional cascade tests of air-cooled turbine blades by the low-speed and high-speed wind tunnels. Full-scale tests for the high temperature turbine including aerodynamic and thermodynamic investigations of air-cooled axial flow turbines are shown.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 1081-1088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Yu ◽  
Qiang Liu ◽  
Xin Tian ◽  
Lan Zhou ◽  
Mei Lin

Author(s):  
Kristen Lovin ◽  
Benjamin C. Lee ◽  
Xiaoyao Liang ◽  
David Brooks ◽  
Gu-Yeon Wei

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