Technical Basis Part 1 for Code Case N-889: Data Selection and Modeling of Stress Corrosion Crack Growth Rates for Irradiated Austenitic Stainless Steels in Light Water Reactor Environments

2020 ◽  
Vol 143 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernest D. Eason ◽  
Raj Pathania ◽  
Anders Jenssen

Abstract A multiyear international data collection, data review, modeling, and implementation project was recently completed, producing stress corrosion crack growth rate (CGR) models and reference curves for irradiated austenitic stainless steels in light water reactor (LWR) environments. The curves have been approved as ASME B&PV Section XI Code Case N-889, and this paper is the technical basis Part 1 for Case N-889, summarizing collection, review, and selection of calibration data, modeling, and analysis of fit. Over 800 CGR data points were collected from six laboratories worldwide, an international expert panel reviewed and ranked the data, and the better-ranked data were used to calibrate empirical models for irradiation-assisted stress corrosion cracking (IASCC) CGR in boiling water reactor (BWR) normal water chemistry (NWC), BWR hydrogen water chemistry (HWC), and pressurized water reactor (PWR) primary water environments. This Part 1 paper also discusses related literature and compares with other data not used for mean model calibration. A technical basis Part 2 paper describes shifting the mean models to the 75th percentile, simplifying to produce Case N-889 reference curves, and comparing with previous reference curves and over 500 data points not used for reference curve development, including weld, cast, and heat affected zone (HAZ) materials, additional wrought laboratory data, and field data from repeated inspection of BWR core shrouds. Part 2 also describes the irradiated yield stress model in Case N-889, compares that model with its calibration data and other data not used for calibration, and presents example calculations.

2020 ◽  
Vol 143 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernest D. Eason ◽  
Raj Pathania ◽  
Anders Jenssen ◽  
Dennis P. Weakland

Abstract A multiyear international data collection, data review, modeling, and implementation project was recently completed, producing stress corrosion crack growth rate (CGR) reference curves for irradiated austenitic stainless steels in light water reactor (LWR) environments that were adopted as ASME B&PV Section XI Code Case N-889. As described in a technical basis Part 1 paper, over 800 CGR data points were collected from six laboratories worldwide, an international expert panel reviewed and ranked the data, and the better-ranked data were used to calibrate empirical models for irradiation-assisted stress corrosion cracking (IASCC) CGR in boiling water reactor (BWR) normal water chemistry (NWC), BWR hydrogen water chemistry (HWC) and pressurized water reactor (PWR) primary water environments. Part 1 also describes the custom fitting process, quality of fit, and comparisons with related literature and data not used for fitting. This technical basis Part 2 paper describes shifting the mean models to the 75th percentile of the calibration data, simplifying to produce the N-889 curves, and comparing with previous reference curves and over 500 data points not used for developing the N-889 curves, including weld, cast, and heat-affected-zone (HAZ) materials, additional wrought laboratory data, and field data from repeated inspection of BWR core shrouds. Part 2 also describes the irradiated yield stress model in Case N-889, compares that model with its calibration data and other data not used for calibration, and presents example calculations using both yield stress and CGR equations.


Author(s):  
Russell C. Cipolla ◽  
Warren H. Bamford

Reference fatigue crack growth curves for austenitic stainless steels in pressurized water reactor environments have been proposed for Section XI flaw evaluation applications. The reference curves are dependent on temperature, loading rate, mean stress, and cyclic stress range, which are all contained in the model. This paper presents the technical basis for the curves, which is based on various research and industry sources. The reference curves for unirradiated material are implemented through Code Case N-809. Applications for N-809 include analytical evaluations for flaw growth to Appendix C and Appendix L of ASME Section XI where environmental effects are important in establishing the service life and inspection interval for austenitic stainless steel piping and components.


Author(s):  
Ernest D. Eason ◽  
Raj Pathania

This paper presents irradiation-assisted stress corrosion cracking (IASCC) disposition curves developed in a multi-year international data collection, data review and modeling project. More than 800 IASCC crack growth rate (CGR) data points were collected from six laboratories worldwide, and an international panel of experts reviewed and ranked the data. The better-ranked data were used to calibrate empirical models for IASCC CGR in boiling water reactor (BWR) normal water chemistry (NWC) and hydrogen water chemistry (HWC) environments and in pressurized water reactor (PWR) primary water environments. The mean models were shifted upward to the 75th percentile of the calibration data for use as crack disposition curves. The disposition curves are presented in this paper and compared with data used for fitting and data not used for fitting, including field data from BWR core shrouds and additional laboratory data. The paper is intended as a basis document for possibly incorporating the new disposition curves in the ASME code.


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