Single Robust Proportional-Derivative Control for Friction Compensation in Fast and Precise Motion Systems With Actuator Constraint

Author(s):  
Chunhong Zheng ◽  
Yuxin Su ◽  
Paolo Mercorelli

Abstract This paper revisits the problem of global asymptotic positioning of uncertain motion systems subject to actuator constraint and friction. A simple model-free saturated control is proposed by incorporating a relay term driven by position error into proportional-derivative (PD) methodology. Lyapunov's direct method is employed to prove global asymptotic positioning stability. The appealing advantages of the proposed approach are that it is conceived within the framework of saturated PD (SPD) control methodology with intuitive structure and absence of modeling parameter and embeds the whole control action within a single saturation function. Benefitted from these advantages, the proposed approach omits the complicated discrimination of the terms that shall be bounded in several saturation functions of the commonly used design and permits easy implementation with an improved performance. An additive feature is that the proposed control has the ability to ensure that the actuator constraint is not breached and assures global asymptotic positioning stability in the presence of unknown friction. Numerical simulations and experimental validations demonstrate the effectiveness and improved performance of the proposed approach. The proposed approach provides a model-free solution for fast transient and high-precision steady-state positioning of uncertain motion systems subject to unknown friction and actuator constraint.

Author(s):  
Chunhong Zheng ◽  
Yuxin Su ◽  
Paolo Mercorelli

This paper concerns with faster positioning of one degree-of-freedom (1DOF) mechanical systems with friction and actuator saturation. A very simple but quite effective saturated relay proportional-derivative (PD) control is proposed. The proposed control is conceived within the framework of nonlinear PD methodology. It is accomplished by adding a relay position error for friction compensation to the saturated PD control law. For faster transient with bounded input, a saturated nonlinear function is introduced. Lyapunov's direct method is employed to prove global asymptotic positioning. The appealing advantages of the proposed control are that it is fairly easy to construct without involvement of any modeling parameter and has the ability to avoid the actuator saturation. Numerical example and experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and improved performance of the proposed approach.


1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (11) ◽  
pp. 2481-2488
Author(s):  
Benitto Mayrhofer ◽  
Jana Mayrhoferová ◽  
Lubomír Neužil ◽  
Jaroslav Nývlt

The paper presents a simple model of recrystallization with countercurrent flows of the solution and the crystals being purified. The model assumes steady-state operating conditions, an equilibrium between the outlet streams of each stage, and the same equilibrium temperature and distribution coefficient for all stages. With these assumptions, the model provides the basis for analyzing the variation in the degree of purity as a function of the number of recrystallization stages. The analysis is facilitated by the use of a diagram constructed for the limiting case of perfect removal of the mother liquor from the crystals between the stages.


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 1934-1952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirill Borissov

We consider a model of economic growth with altruistic agents who care about their consumption and the disposable income of their offspring. The agents' consumption and the offspring's disposable income are subject to positional concerns. We show that, if the measure of consumption-related positional concerns is sufficiently low and/or the measure of offspring-related positional concerns is sufficiently high, then there is a unique steady-state equilibrium, which is characterized by perfect income and wealth equality, and all intertemporal equilibira converge to it. Otherwise, in steady-state equilibria, the population splits into two classes, the rich and the poor; under this scenario, in any intertemporal equilibrium, all capital is eventually owned by the households that were the wealthiest from the outset and all other households become poor.


2002 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. 613-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Zhang ◽  
S. S. Nair ◽  
N. D. Manring

A robust adaptive pressure control strategy is proposed for a novel indexing variable-displacement pump. In the proposed approach, parametric uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics are identified to the extent possible using a model free learning network and used to decouple the dynamics using physical insights derived from careful reduced order modeling. The swash plate motion control is then carefully designed to provide the desired pressure response characteristics showing improved performance with learning. The proposed control framework and designs are validated using a detailed nonlinear simulation model.


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