A Review on Fluid-Induced Flag Vibrations

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuelong Yu ◽  
Yingzheng Liu ◽  
Xavier Amandolese
Keyword(s):  
Bluff Body ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Mixing Enhancement ◽  
Unified Framework ◽  
Process Industries ◽  
Reynolds Number Effects ◽  
3D Effects

Fluid-induced flag vibrations provide unattended, efficient, low-cost, and scalable solutions for energy harvesting to power distributed wireless sensor nodes, heat transfer enhancement in channel flow, and mixing enhancement in process industries. This review surveys three generic configurations, the inverted flag, the standard flag, and the forced flag, i.e., an inverted or standard flag located downstream of a bluff body. Their instability boundaries, vibration dynamics, and vortex dynamics are compared in a unified framework to elucidate their common and distinct features and provide insights into the design of vibrating flags for various applications. Some common features are also identified and analyzed for describing the interaction between multiple flags, three-dimensional (3D) effects, and Reynolds number effects. The suggestions are intended to guide future research directions.

Constructive Optimisation of the Propeller Type Mixing Devices Using the Virtual and Rapid Prototyping

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Besnea ◽  
Alina Spanu ◽  
Iuliana Marlena Prodea ◽  
Gheorghita Tomescu ◽  
Iolanda Constanta Panait
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Prototyping ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Rapid Identification ◽  
Multidisciplinary Optimization ◽  
External Diameter ◽  
Process Industries ◽  
Parametric Cad ◽  
Shaft Torque

The paper points out the advantages of rapid prototyping for improving the performances/constructive optimization of mixing devices used in process industries, here exemplified to propeller types ones. The multidisciplinary optimization of the propeller profile affords its design using parametric CAD methods. Starting from the mathematical curve equations proposed for the blade profile, it was determined its three-dimensional virtual model. The challenge has been focused on the variation of propeller pitch and external diameter. Three dimensional ranges were manufactured using the additive manufacturing process with Marker Boot 3D printer. The mixing performances were tested on the mixing equipment measuring the minimum rotational speed and the correspondent shaft torque for complete suspension achieved for each of the three models. The virtual and rapid prototyping method is newly proposed by the authors to obtain the basic data for scale up of the mixing systems, in the case of flexible production (of low quantities), in which both the nature and concentration of the constituents in the final product varies often. It is an efficient and low cost method for the rapid identification of the optimal mixing device configuration, which contributes to the costs reduction and to the growing of the output.

scholarly journals Outdoor Localization of Robot with RSSI for Iot Connected Smart Devices

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 2050-2054
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Sensor Technology ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Localization Technique ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
Outdoor Localization

Wireless sensor Technology has evolved as a true leader in the current era, surpassing the conventional wired technology.It gains over the conventional wired technology in respect of being more efficient and robust.In order to confine and transmit the data to the specified destination, Wireless sensor technology has shown its mettle to do things at great ease.Thus the door to the area of all future research realted to localization sytem and various technologies have opened. So to identify the location of the data is of prime importance as the essence lies in the fact that from where the data has been collected.Spotting the sensor nodes using suitable algorithm is commmonly termed as localization, which is a fascinating area of interest in the field of research and many reaserchers have carried out their exhaustive work in this area.In order to match up with the pace of the fast evolving technologies,it is the utmost need to develop and design a low-cost ,highly efficient localization technique for wireless sensor technologies.

scholarly journals Progress in Preparation and Research of Water Electrolysis Catalyst for Transition Metal Phosphide

2022 ◽  
Vol 2152 (1) ◽  
pp. 012063
Author(s):  
Miguang Sun ◽  
Jiajun Gu
Keyword(s):  
Structural Engineering ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Water Electrolysis ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Metal Phosphide ◽  
Transitional Metal ◽  
Phase Tuning ◽  
Transition Metal Phosphide

Abstract Confronted with growing energy crisis and environmental challenges, water electrolysis for hydrogen production can provide high-density, clean and renewable energy, but limited by sluggish kinetics of two half reaction, anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER). Noble-metal-based electrocatalysts can decrease overpotential and accelerate kinetics dramatically, but limited by its scarcity and high cost. Transitional metal catalysts are abundant, low cost and have potential to become excellent catalyst due to unique electronic structure. Beginning from basic principle of electrocatalysis, this paper focuses on the synthesis method of transitional metal phosphide (TMP), and further discusses modification methods of TMP, including phase tuning, element doping/alloying, interfacial/structural engineering and three-dimensional architecture. Finally, the challenges of TMP are analyzed and future research focuses are prospected.

Aerodynamic behaviour of bodies in the wakes of other bodies

1971 ◽  
Vol 269 (1199) ◽  
pp. 425-437 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Bluff Body ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Bluff Bodies ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Irrotational Flow ◽  
Two Bodies

Wakes of two-dimensional bluff bodies are described, with emphasis on the properties of the wake which influence the loads on other bodies placed in the wake. The unsteady irrotational flow outside the true wake is included in the discussion. Some limited information on the wakes of three-dimensional bluff bodies is also considered. The interaction between two bodies is subdivided into two categories: (i) when the bodies are close together and the upstream body is influenced by the downstream one and (ii) when the bodies are so far apart that only the downstream body is affected. Experiments are described in which the load on an aerofoil in the wake of a two-dimensional bluff body was measured. The results are presented in the form of an aerodynamic admittance and these experiments are used to illustrate the type of problem associated with the determination of the loads on a bluff body in a wake. Experiments are also described which show the large variation of time-averaged load which can be developed on a body which is part of a closely packed complex of bodies, as the orientation of the complex to the wind is varied. Finally, some ideas for future research are outlined.

scholarly journals Real-time vision-based multiple object tracking of a production process: Industrial digital twin case study

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440542110024
Author(s):  
Robert Ward ◽  
Payam Soulatiantork ◽  
Shaun Finneran ◽  
Ruby Hughes ◽  
Ashutosh Tiwari
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Digital Simulation ◽  
Smart Manufacturing ◽  
Design Solution ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Process Industries

The adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies within the manufacturing and process industries is widely accepted to have benefits for production cycles, increase system flexibility and give production managers more options on the production line through reconfigurable systems. A key enabler in Industry 4.0 technology is the rise in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and Digital Twins (DTs). Both technologies connect the physical to the cyber world in order to generate smart manufacturing capabilities. State of the art research accurately describes the frameworks, challenges and advantages surrounding these technologies but fails to deliver on testbeds and case studies that can be used for development and validation. This research demonstrates a novel proof of concept Industry 4.0 production system which lays the foundations for future research in DT technologies, process optimisation and manufacturing data analytics. Using a connected system of commercial off-the-shelf cameras to retrofit a standard programmable logic controlled production process, a digital simulation is updated in real time to create the DT. The system can identify and accurately track the product through the production cycle whilst updating the DT in real-time. The implemented system is a lightweight, low cost, customable and scalable design solution which provides a testbed for practical Industry 4.0 research both for academic and industrial research purposes.

scholarly journals Cellulose-Based Hydrogels for Wastewater Treatment: A Concise Review

Gels ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Maimuna Akter ◽  
Maitry Bhattacharjee ◽  
Avik Kumar Dhar ◽  
Fahim Bin Abdur Rahman ◽  
Siddika Haque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Natural Polymers ◽  
Adsorption Mechanisms ◽  
Metals Removal

Finding affordable and environment-friendly options to decontaminate wastewater generated with heavy metals and dyes to prevent the depletion of accessible freshwater resources is one of the indispensable challenges of the 21st century. Adsorption is yet to be the most effective and low-cost wastewater treatment method used for the removal of pollutants from wastewater, while naturally derived adsorbent materials have garnered tremendous attention. One promising example of such adsorbents is hydrogels (HGs), which constitute a three-dimensional polymeric network of hydrophilic groups that is highly capable of adsorbing a large quantity of metal ions and dyes from wastewater. Although HGs can also be prepared from synthetic polymers, natural polymers have improved environmental benignity. Recently, cellulose-based hydrogels (CBHs) have been extensively studied owing to their high abundance, biodegradability, non-toxicity, and excellent adsorption capacity. This review emphasizes different CBH adsorbents in the context of dyes and heavy metals removal from wastewater following diverse synthesis techniques and adsorption mechanisms. This study also summarizes various process parameters necessary to optimize adsorption capacity followed by future research directions.

Development and Construct Validation of the German Workplace Trust Survey (G-WTS)

2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nale Lehmann-Willenbrock ◽  
Simone Kauffeld
Keyword(s):  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Discriminant Validity ◽  
Organizational Context ◽  
Organizational Trust ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Reliable Assessment ◽  
Workplace Trust

In research on trust in the organizational context, there is some agreement evolving that trust should be measured with respect to various foci. The Workplace Trust Survey (WTS) by Ferres (2002) provides reliable assessment of coworker, supervisor, and organizational trust. By means of a functionally equivalent translation, we developed a German version of the questionnaire (G-WTS) comprising 21 items. A total of 427 employees were surveyed with the G-WTS and questionnaires concerning several work-related attitudes and behaviors and 92 of these completed the survey twice. The hypothesized three-dimensional conceptualization of organizational trust was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. The G-WTS showed good internal consistency and retest reliability values. Concerning convergent validity, all of the three G-WTS dimensions positively predicted job satisfaction. In terms of discriminant validity, Coworker Trust enhanced group cohesion; Supervisor Trust fostered innovative behavior, while Organizational Trust was associated with affective commitment. Theoretical and practical contributions as well as opportunities for future research with the G-WTS are discussed.

Fabrication of 3D Temperature Sensor Using Magnetostrictive Inkjet Printhead

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 50405-1-50405-5
Author(s):  
Young-Woo Park ◽  
Myounggyu Noh
Keyword(s):  
Flexible Electronics ◽  
Inkjet Printing ◽  
Temperature Sensor ◽  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Drop On Demand ◽  
Aided Design ◽  
Nanoparticle Ink ◽  
Inkjet Printhead

Abstract Recently, the three-dimensional (3D) printing technique has attracted much attention for creating objects of arbitrary shape and manufacturing. For the first time, in this work, we present the fabrication of an inkjet printed low-cost 3D temperature sensor on a 3D-shaped thermoplastic substrate suitable for packaging, flexible electronics, and other printed applications. The design, fabrication, and testing of a 3D printed temperature sensor are presented. The sensor pattern is designed using a computer-aided design program and fabricated by drop-on-demand inkjet printing using a magnetostrictive inkjet printhead at room temperature. The sensor pattern is printed using commercially available conductive silver nanoparticle ink. A moving speed of 90 mm/min is chosen to print the sensor pattern. The inkjet printed temperature sensor is demonstrated, and it is characterized by good electrical properties, exhibiting good sensitivity and linearity. The results indicate that 3D inkjet printing technology may have great potential for applications in sensor fabrication.

Motivating Compliance: Firm Response to Mandatory Disclosure Policies

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-119
Author(s):  
Colleen M. Boland ◽  
Chris E. Hogan ◽  
Marilyn F. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Of Interest ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Policy Adoption ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Regulated Firms ◽  
Firm Response ◽  
Disclosure Rules ◽  
The Impact

SYNOPSIS Mandatory existence disclosure rules require an organization to disclose a policy's existence, but not its content. We examine policy adoption frequencies in the year immediately after the IRS required mandatory existence disclosure by nonprofits of various governance policies. We also examine adoption frequencies in the year of the subsequent change from mandatory existence disclosure to a disclose-and-explain regime that required supplemental disclosures about the content and implementation of conflict of interest policies. Our results suggest that in areas where there is unclear regulatory authority, mandatory existence disclosure is an effective and low cost regulatory device for encouraging the adoption of policies desired by regulators, provided those policies are cost-effective for regulated firms to implement. In addition, we find that disclose-and-explain regulatory regimes provide stronger incentives for policy adoption than do mandatory existence disclosure regimes and also discourage “check the box” behavior. Future research should examine the impact of mandatory existence disclosure rules in the year that the regulation is implemented. Data Availability: Data are available from sources cited in the text.

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