scholarly journals Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Two-to-One Internal Resonance in MEMS Arch Resonators

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feras K. Alfosail ◽  
Amal Z. Hajjaj ◽  
Mohammad I. Younis
Keyword(s):  
Internal Resonance ◽  
Nonlinear Response ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Chaotic Motions ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Quadratic Nonlinearities ◽  
Multiple Scales Perturbation Method ◽  
Good Agreement ◽  
Perturbation Solutions

We investigate theoretically and experimentally the two-to-one internal resonance in micromachined arch beams, which are electrothermally tuned and electrostatically driven. By applying an electrothermal voltage across the arch, the ratio between its first two symmetric modes is tuned to two. We model the nonlinear response of the arch beam during the two-to-one internal resonance using the multiple scales perturbation method. The perturbation solution is expanded up to three orders considering the influence of the quadratic nonlinearities, cubic nonlinearities, and the two simultaneous excitations at higher AC voltages. The perturbation solutions are compared to those obtained from a multimode Galerkin procedure and to experimental data based on deliberately fabricated Silicon arch beam. Good agreement is found among the results. Results indicate that the system exhibits different types of bifurcations, such as saddle node and Hopf bifurcations, which can lead to quasi-periodic and potentially chaotic motions.

Modal Interactions in Dynamical and Structural Systems

1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (11S) ◽  
pp. S175-S201 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Nayfeh ◽  
B. Balachandran
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Surface Waves ◽  
Nonlinear Response ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Structural Systems ◽  
Qualitative Behavior ◽  
Modal Interactions ◽  
Chaotic Motions ◽  
Beam Structures ◽  
Quadratic Nonlinearities

We review theoretical and experimental studies of the influence of modal interactions on the nonlinear response of harmonically excited structural and dynamical systems. In particular, we discuss the response of pendulums, ships, rings, shells, arches, beam structures, surface waves, and the similarities in the qualitative behavior of these systems. The systems are characterized by quadratic nonlinearities which may lead to two-to-one and combination autoparametric resonances. These resonances give rise to a coupling between the modes involved in the resonance leading to nonlinear periodic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic motions.

Bifurcations in Dynamical Systems With Internal Resonance

1978 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 895-902 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. R. Sethna ◽  
A. K. Bajaj
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Internal Resonance ◽  
Excitation Frequency ◽  
The Other ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Jump Phenomena ◽  
Quadratic Nonlinearities

Dynamical systems with quadratic nonlinearities and exhibiting internal resonance under periodic excitations are studied. Two types of transition from stable to unstable motions are shown to occur. One kind are shown to be associated with jump phenomena while the other kind are shown to be associated with Hopf bifurcations of the averaged system of equations. In the case of the latter, the motions are shown to be amplitude modulated motions at the excitation frequency with the amplitude of modulation determined by the motion of a point on a torus.

Nonlinear Breathing Vibrations and Chaos of a Circular Truss Antenna with 1:2 Internal Resonance

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (05) ◽  
pp. 1650077 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Zhang ◽  
J. Chen ◽  
Y. Sun
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Cylindrical Shell ◽  
Internal Resonance ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Thermal Environment ◽  
Circular Cylindrical Shell ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Thermal Excitation ◽  
Response Curves ◽  
Chaotic Motions

This paper investigates the nonlinear breathing vibrations and chaos of a circular truss antenna under changing thermal environment with 1:2 internal resonance for the first time. A continuum circular cylindrical shell clamped by one beam along its axial direction on one side is proposed to replace the circular truss antenna composed of the repetitive beam-like lattice by the principle of equivalent effect. The effective stiffness coefficients of the equivalent circular cylindrical shell are obtained. Based on the first-order shear deformation shell theory and the Hamilton’s principle, the nonlinear governing equations of motion are derived for the equivalent circular cylindrical shell. The Galerkin approach is utilized to discretize the nonlinear partial governing differential equation of motion to the ordinary differential equation for the equivalent circular cylindrical shell. The case of the 1:2 internal resonance, primary parametric resonance and 1/2 subharmonic resonance is taken into account. The method of multiple scales is used to obtain the four-dimensional averaged equation. The frequency-response curves and force-response curves are obtained when considering the strongly coupled of two modes. The numerical results indicate that there are the hardening type and softening type nonlinearities for the circular truss antenna. Numerical simulation is used to investigate the influences of the thermal excitation on the nonlinear breathing vibrations of the circular truss antenna. It is demonstrated from the numerical results that there exist the bifurcation and chaotic motions of the circular truss antenna.

The Nonlinear Response of a Simply Supported Rectangular Metallic Plate to Transverse Harmonic Excitation

2000 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 621-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Elbeyli and ◽  
G. Anlas
Keyword(s):  
Critical Points ◽  
Internal Resonance ◽  
Nonlinear Response ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Method Of Multiple Scales ◽  
Primary Resonance ◽  
Harmonic Excitation ◽  
Stability Of Solutions ◽  
Metallic Plate ◽  
Simply Supported

In this study, the nonlinear response of a simply supported metallic rectangular plate subject to transverse harmonic excitations is analyzed using the method of multiple scales. Stability of solutions, critical points, types of bifurcation in the presence of a one-to-one internal resonance, together with primary resonance, are determined. [S0021-8936(00)00603-6]

scholarly journals Analysis of Nonlinear Vibrations and Dynamic Responses in a Trapezoidal Cantilever Plate Using the Rayleigh-Ritz Approach Combined with the Affine Transformation

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Tian ◽  
Zhichun Yang ◽  
Tian Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Dynamic ◽  
Affine Transformation ◽  
Internal Resonance ◽  
Nonlinear Vibrations ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Dynamic Responses ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Cantilever Plate ◽  
Chaotic Motions ◽  
Trapezoidal Plate

Nonlinear vibrations of a trapezoidal cantilever plate subjected to transverse external excitation are investigated. Based on von Karman large deformation theory, the Rayleigh-Ritz approach combined with the affine transformation is developed to obtain the nonlinear ordinary differential equation of a trapezoidal plate with irregular geometries. With the variation of geometrical parameters, there exists the 1:3 internal resonance for the trapezoidal plate. The amplitude-frequency formulations of the system in three different coupled conditions are derived by using multiple scales method for 1:3 internal resonance analysis. It is found that the strong coupling of two modes can change nonlinear stiffness behaviors of modes from hardening-spring to soft-spring characteristics. The detuning parameter and excitation amplitude have significant influence on nonlinear dynamic responses of the system. The bifurcation diagrams show that there exist the periodic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic motions for the trapezoidal cantilever plate in the 1:3 internal resonance cases and the nonlinear dynamic responses are dependent on the amplitude of excitation. The possible adverse dynamic behaviors and undesired resonance can be avoided by designing appropriate excitation and system parameters.

Auto and Cross-Bispectral Analysis of a System of Two Coupled Oscillators With Quadratic Nonlinearities Possessing Chaotic Motion

1992 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 657-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Pezeshki ◽  
Steve Elgar ◽  
R. Krishna ◽  
T. D. Burton
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Period Doubling ◽  
Phase Coupling ◽  
Chaotic Motions ◽  
First Order ◽  
Yield Information ◽  
Quadratic Nonlinearities ◽  
Route To Chaos ◽  
The Individual

Auto and cross-bispectral analyses of a two-degree-of-freedom system with quadratic nonlinearities having two-to-one internal (autoparametric) resonance are presented. Following the work of Nayfeh (1987), the method of multiple scales is used to obtain a first-order uniform expansion yielding four first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations governing the modulation of the amplitudes and phases of the two modes. The particular case of parametric resonance of the first mode considered in this paper admits Hopf bifurcations and a pure period doubling route to chaos. Auto bicoherence spectra isolate the phase coupling between increasing numbers of triads of Fourier components for a pure period doubling route to chaos for the individual degrees-of freedom. Cross-bicoherence spectra, on the other hand, yield information about the phase coupling between the two degrees-of-freedom. The results presented here confirm the capacity of bispectral techniques to identify a quadratically nonlinear mechanical system that possesses chaotic motions. For the chaotic case, cross-bicoherence spectra indicate that most of the nonlinear energy transfer between the modes is owing to cross-coupling between phase modulations rather than between amplitude modulations.

Internal Resonance of Finite Beams on Nonlinear Foundations Traversed by a Moving Load

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoud Ansari ◽  
Ebrahim Esmailzadeh ◽  
Davood Younesian
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Vibration ◽  
Internal Resonance ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Moving Load ◽  
Closed Form Solution ◽  
Form Solution ◽  
Resonance Effects ◽  
Frequency Responses ◽  
Railway System ◽  
Multiple Scales Perturbation Method

Vibration analysis of beams traversed by moving load is an old and well known topic in structural mechanics, and has been of great interest for researchers of different fields, such as mechanical, railway and civil engineering. Many researchers have conducted different investigations in this field. In the present research, the nonlinear vibration of the system is studied and consequently the response of the system to a moving load is determined as a closed form solution. Furthermore, the effects of load amplitude on the response of the system are investigated. Galerkin’s method is first utilized to truncate the governing equation of motion and then MMS (Method of Multiple Scales) perturbation method is applied to study the nonlinear vibration of the system, in the presence of the internal resonance. Effects of damping of the foundation as well as magnitude of the moving load on the frequency responses are investigated. The proposed methodology and obtained results can be used to investigate the behavior several systems among which railway system shows a good compatibility.

NONLINEAR RESPONSES OF A STRING-BEAM COUPLED SYSTEM WITH FOUR-DEGREES-OF-FREEDOM AND MULTIPLE PARAMETRIC EXCITATIONS

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 225-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. X. CAO ◽  
W. ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Dynamic ◽  
Internal Resonance ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Primary Resonance ◽  
Coupled System ◽  
Dynamic Responses ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Chaotic Motions

The nonlinear dynamic responses of a string-beam coupled system subjected to harmonic external and parametric excitations are studied in this work in the case of 1:2 internal resonance between the modes of the beam and string. First, the nonlinear governing equations of motion for the string-beam coupled system are established. Then, the Galerkin's method is used to simplify the nonlinear governing equations to a set of ordinary differential equations with four-degrees-of-freedom. Utilizing the method of multiple scales, the eight-dimensional averaged equation is obtained. The case of 1:2 internal resonance between the modes of the beam and string — principal parametric resonance-1/2 subharmonic resonance for the beam and primary resonance for the string — is considered. Finally, nonlinear dynamic characteristics of the string-beam coupled system are studied through a numerical method based on the averaged equation. The phase portrait, Poincare map and power spectrum are plotted to demonstrate that the periodic and chaotic motions exist in the string-beam coupled system under certain conditions.

Periodic and Chaotic Oscillations of an Axially Moving Viscoelastic Belt in Three-Dimensional Space

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Yan-Qi Liu ◽  
Li-Hua Chen ◽  
Ming-Hui Yao
Keyword(s):  
Internal Resonance ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Viscoelastic Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Chaotic Motions ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Axially Moving

Periodic and chaotic space oscillations of an axially moving viscoelastic belt with one-to-one internal resonance are investigated for the first time. The Kelvin viscoelastic model is introduced to describe the viscoelastic property of the belt material. The external damping and internal damping of the material for the axially moving viscoelastic belt are considered simultaneously. The nonlinear governing equations of motion of the axially moving viscoelastic belt for the in-plane and out-of-plane are derived by the extended Hamilton’s principle. The method of multiple scales and Galerkin’s approach are applied directly to the partial differential governing equations of motion to obtain four-dimensional averaged equation under the case of 1:1 internal resonance and primary parametric resonance of the first order modes for the in-plane and out-of-plane oscillations. Numerical method is used to investigate periodic and chaotic space motions of the axially moving viscoelastic belt. The results of numerical simulation demonstrate that there exist periodic, period-2, period-3, period-4, period-6, quasiperiodic and chaotic motions of the axially moving viscoelastic belt.

Model Reduction for Nonlinear Elastic Structures With Inertial Quadratic Nonlinearities

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengxia Wang ◽  
Anil K. Bajaj
Keyword(s):  
Model Reduction ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Internal Resonance ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Nonlinear Response ◽  
Normal Modes ◽  
Multiple Time Scales ◽  
Multiple Time ◽  
Parametric Resonances ◽  
Quadratic Nonlinearities

In order to achieve accurate and high fidelity nonlinear response predictions, discrete models usually obtained through Galerkin approximation utilizing linear normal modes of the structure, need to retain a large number of degrees of freedom. This is specially the case if the structural response has the possibility of modal interactions. Then, a possible approach suggested in the literature to decrease the required degrees of freedom while retaining same accuracy is to use nonlinear normal modes of the structure to perform further model reduction. In this work, we discuss model reduction for nonlinear structural systems under harmonic excitations. The analysis needs to carefully consider the possibility of external resonances, parametric resonances, combination parametric resonances (the parametric excitation frequency being near the sum or difference of frequencies of two modes), and internal resonances. A master-slave separation of degrees of freedom is used, and a nonlinear relation between the slave coordinates and the master coordinates is constructed based on the multiple time scales approximation. More specifically, three cases are considered: external resonance of a mode without any internal resonance, and subharmonic as well as superharmonic excitation for systems with 1:2 internal resonance. The steady state periodic responses determined by the method of multiple time scales are compared to exact solutions of the discrete model computed by the bifurcation analysis and parameter continuation software AUTO. It is seen that for systems with essential inertial quadratic nonlinearities, the technique based on nonlinear model reduction through multiple time scales approximation over-predict the softening nonlinear response.

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