Control of Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Slosh in Moving Rectangular Containers

Author(s):  
Jie Huang ◽  
Xinsheng Zhao

Rectangular containers are used for numerous liquid transports in many industrial applications. However, unwanted slosh in the container degrades safe and reliable operations. A three-dimensional (3D) nonlinear slosh model in a more clear way is presented, which benefits simulations of the nonlinear slosh dynamics. In addition, a new method is designed for suppressing the nonlinear slosh by filtering the driving commands. Comparison between the new method and a previously present method is also explored. Many simulations are conducted to analyze the sloshing dynamics and the effectiveness of the new method. Experimental results obtained from a moving rectangular container validate the dynamic effects and the effectiveness of the method.

2016 ◽  
Vol 679 ◽  
pp. 63-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shen Neng Huang ◽  
Xin Du Chen ◽  
Zhi Feng Wang ◽  
Jun Zeng ◽  
Fei Yu Fang ◽  
...  

There are massive reports about near-field electrospinning (NFES) in the literature and the NFES has great tendency for scientific and industrial applications. It is important to improve the machining efficiency of electrospinning. Through the study of the multi-nozzle near-field electrospinning, a new method by adjusting the electrode-to-collector distance (E-C-D) is presented in this paper to make sure the jets with a straight line. The method is divided into two steps: (1) to adjust the E-C-D larger to get the jet at each nozzle, (2) to make the E-C-D smaller enough to get straight jets. Moreover, this paper simulates the electric field density which helps to provide a further understanding on the process of NFES. The experimental results contribute to making a better control on the jets in NFES.


1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 925-937 ◽  
Author(s):  
Günter Voll ◽  
Alfred Huller

We present a recursion method for calculating the rotational part of the wave function and the rotational tunnelling splitting ω for three-dimensional rotors. This Pocket Recursion Method (PRM) is designed to include the case of splittings that are smaller than 10–2 μeV. The PRM combines two advantages: fast convergence and accuracy. Applications to the various (NX4)2SnCl6 model potentials are shown (X = H, D). For the Smith potential, the calculated isotope shift agrees well with the recent experimental results. Applications to other rotational tunnelling systems are straightforward.


2011 ◽  
Vol 28 (05) ◽  
pp. 601-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
WAN-YU LIU ◽  
CHUN-CHENG LIN ◽  
CHANG-SUNG YU

Home delivery service is one of the most important cost drivers in e-commerce industry. We consider the three-dimensional container packing problem under home delivery service, where each rectangular item with its specific destination is loaded orthogonally onto a rectangular container so that the utilization rate of the container space is maximized. In our framework, we assume the routing of a consignment to be given, which turns out that there is an order of unloading items with respect to the consignment. If we load items without considering the order of unloading items, we may unload and reload other unconcerned items drastically while unloading the required item. Therefore, in this paper, the unloading costs for a consignment are precisely defined according to the invisible and untouchable rule, and a subvolume scheme based algorithm is proposed. Our experimental results suggest our approach to be promising.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4612
Author(s):  
KweonSoo Seo ◽  
Sunjai Kim

Purpose: The aim of this study was to present a new method to analyze the three-dimensional accuracy of complete-arch dental impressions and verify the reliability of the method. Additionally, the accuracies of conventional and intraoral digital impressions were compared using the new method. Methods: A master model was fabricated using 14 milled polyetheretherketone cylinders and a maxillary acrylic model. Each cylinder was positioned and named according to its corresponding tooth position. Twenty-five definitive stone casts were fabricated using conventional impressions of the master model. An intraoral scanner was used to scan the master model 25 times to fabricate 25 digital models. A coordinate measuring machine was used to physically probe each cylinder in the master model and definitive casts. An inspection software was used to probe cylinders of digital models. A three-dimensional part coordinate system was defined and used to compute the centroid coordinate of each cylinder. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was evaluated to examine the reliability of the new method. Independent two sample t-test was performed to compare the trueness and precision of conventional and intraoral digital impressions (α = 0.05). Results: ICC results showed that, the new method had almost perfect reliability for the measurements of the master model, conventional and digital impression. Conventional impression showed more accurate absolute trueness and precision than intraoral digital impression for most of the tooth positions (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The new method was reliable to analyze the three-dimensional deviation of complete-arch impressions. Conventional impression was still more accurate than digital intraoral impression for complete arches.


Author(s):  
Poonam Rani ◽  
MPS Bhatia ◽  
Devendra K Tayal

The paper presents an intelligent approach for the comparison of social networks through a cone model by using the fuzzy k-medoids clustering method. It makes use of a geometrical three-dimensional conical model, which astutely represents the user experience views. It uses both the static as well as the dynamic parameters of social networks. In this, we propose an algorithm that investigates which social network is more fruitful. For the experimental results, the proposed work is employed on the data collected from students from different universities through the Google forms, where students are required to rate their experience of using different social networks on different scales.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Paul ◽  
Celestin N. Mudogo ◽  
Kelvin M. Mtei ◽  
Revocatus L. Machunda ◽  
Fidele Ntie-Kang

AbstractCassava is a strategic crop, especially for developing countries. However, the presence of cyanogenic compounds in cassava products limits the proper nutrients utilization. Due to the poor availability of structure discovery and elucidation in the Protein Data Bank is limiting the full understanding of the enzyme, how to inhibit it and applications in different fields. There is a need to solve the three-dimensional structure (3-D) of linamarase from cassava. The structural elucidation will allow the development of a competitive inhibitor and various industrial applications of the enzyme. The goal of this review is to summarize and present the available 3-D modeling structure of linamarase enzyme using different computational strategies. This approach could help in determining the structure of linamarase and later guide the structure elucidation in silico and experimentally.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 3921
Author(s):  
Paloma Carrasco ◽  
Francisco Cuesta ◽  
Rafael Caballero ◽  
Francisco J. Perez-Grau ◽  
Antidio Viguria

The use of unmanned aerial robots has increased exponentially in recent years, and the relevance of industrial applications in environments with degraded satellite signals is rising. This article presents a solution for the 3D localization of aerial robots in such environments. In order to truly use these versatile platforms for added-value cases in these scenarios, a high level of reliability is required. Hence, the proposed solution is based on a probabilistic approach that makes use of a 3D laser scanner, radio sensors, a previously built map of the environment and input odometry, to obtain pose estimations that are computed onboard the aerial platform. Experimental results show the feasibility of the approach in terms of accuracy, robustness and computational efficiency.


Author(s):  
Matija Prka ◽  
Albert Despot ◽  
Alemka Brnčić Fischer ◽  
Herman Haller ◽  
Ana Tikvica Luetić ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Caviedes-Bucheli ◽  
Nestor Rios-Osorio ◽  
Diana Usme ◽  
Cristian Jimenez ◽  
Adriana Pinzon ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in canal volume after root canal preparation in vivo with 3 different single-file techniques (Reciproc-Blue®, WaveOne-Gold® and XP-EndoShaper®), with a new method using CBCT and 3D reconstruction. Methods In this prospective study, thirty human lower premolars from healthy patients were used, in which extraction was indicated for orthodontic reasons. All the teeth used were caries- and restoration-free with complete root development, without signs of periodontal disease or traumatic occlusion, and with only one straight canal (up to 25º curvature). Teeth were randomly divided into three different groups: Reciproc-Blue, WaveOne-Gold and XP-EndoShaper. CBCT scans before root canal preparation were used to create a 3D reconstruction with RHINOCEROS 5.0 software to assess the initial canal volume, and then compared with 3D reconstructions after canal preparation to measure the increase in canal volume. Student’s t test for paired data were used to determine statistically significant differences between the before and after canal volumes. Anova test was used to determine statistically significant differences in the percentage of canal volume increase between the groups and Tukey's post-hoc test were used to paired comparison. Results Reciproc-Blue showed the higher increase in canal volume, followed by WaveOne-Gold and XP-EndoShaper (p = 0.003). XP-EndoShaper did not show a statistically significant increase in canal volume after root canal preparation (p = 0.06). Conclusion With this model, Reciproc-Blue showed higher increase in root canal volume, followed by WaveOne-Gold, while XP-EndoShaper did not significantly increase root canal volume during preparation.


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