New Operational Matrix for Solving Multiterm Variable Order Fractional Differential Equations

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Nagy ◽  
N. H. Sweilam ◽  
Adel A. El-Sayed
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Algebraic System ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
Operational Matrix ◽  
Variable Order ◽  
Engineering Problems ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Fourth Kind

The multiterm fractional variable-order differential equation has a massive application in physics and engineering problems. Therefore, a numerical method is presented to solve a class of variable order fractional differential equations (FDEs) based on an operational matrix of shifted Chebyshev polynomials of the fourth kind. Utilizing the constructed operational matrix, the fundamental problem is reduced to an algebraic system of equations which can be solved numerically. The error estimate of the proposed method is studied. Finally, the accuracy, applicability, and validity of the suggested method are illustrated through several examples.

scholarly journals Numerical Solution of Variable-Order Fractional Differential Equations Using Bernoulli Polynomials

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Somayeh Nemati ◽  
Pedro M. Lima ◽  
Delfim F. M. Torres
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Unknown Function ◽  
Operational Matrix ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Variable Order ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential

We introduce a new numerical method, based on Bernoulli polynomials, for solving multiterm variable-order fractional differential equations. The variable-order fractional derivative was considered in the Caputo sense, while the Riemann–Liouville integral operator was used to give approximations for the unknown function and its variable-order derivatives. An operational matrix of variable-order fractional integration was introduced for the Bernoulli functions. By assuming that the solution of the problem is sufficiently smooth, we approximated a given order of its derivative using Bernoulli polynomials. Then, we used the introduced operational matrix to find some approximations for the unknown function and its derivatives. Using these approximations and some collocation points, the problem was reduced to the solution of a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. An error estimate is given for the approximate solution obtained by the proposed method. Finally, five illustrative examples were considered to demonstrate the applicability and high accuracy of the proposed technique, comparing our results with the ones obtained by existing methods in the literature and making clear the novelty of the work. The numerical results showed that the new method is efficient, giving high-accuracy approximate solutions even with a small number of basis functions and when the solution to the problem is not infinitely differentiable, providing better results and a smaller number of basis functions when compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Fourth kind Chebyshev Wavelet Method for the solution of multi-term variable order fractional differential equations

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arzu Turan Dincel ◽  
Sadiye Nergis Tural Polat
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Operational Matrices ◽  
Variable Order ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Coefficient Vector ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Fourth Kind

PurposeMulti-term variable-order fractional differential equations (VO-FDEs) are powerful tools in accurate modeling of transient-regime real-life problems such as diffusion phenomena and nonlinear viscoelasticity. In this paper the Chebyshev polynomials of the fourth kind is employed to obtain a numerical solution for those multi-term VO-FDEs.Design/methodology/approachTo this end, operational matrices for the approximation of the VO-FDEs are obtained using the Fourth kind Chebyshev Wavelets (FKCW). Thus, the VO-FDE is condensed into an algebraic equation system. The solution of the system of those equations yields a coefficient vector, the coefficient vector in turn yields the approximate solution.FindingsSeveral examples that we present at the end of the paper emphasize the efficacy and preciseness of the proposed method.Originality/valueThe value of the paper stems from the exploitation of FKCWs for the numerical solution of multi-term VO-FDEs. The method produces accurate results even for relatively small collocation points. What is more, FKCW method provides a compact mapping between multi-term VO-FDEs and a system of algebraic equations given in vector-matrix form.

scholarly journals Implicit nonlinear fractional differential equations of variable order

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amar Benkerrouche ◽  
Mohammed Said Souid ◽  
Kanokwan Sitthithakerngkiet ◽  
Ali Hakem
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Variable Order ◽  
Stability Of Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Caputo Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
The Stability

AbstractIn this manuscript, we examine both the existence and the stability of solutions to the implicit boundary value problem of Caputo fractional differential equations of variable order. We construct an example to illustrate the validity of the observed results.

Analytic approximate solutions for a class of variable order fractional differential equations using the polynomial least squares method

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Constantin Bota ◽  
Bogdan Căruntu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Variable Order ◽  
Polynomial Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Approximate Polynomial

AbstractIn this paper a new way to compute analytic approximate polynomial solutions for a class of nonlinear variable order fractional differential equations is proposed, based on the Polynomial Least Squares Method (PLSM). In order to emphasize the accuracy and the efficiency of the method several examples are included.

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