New Conservation Laws, Lagrangian Forms, and Exact Solutions of Modified Emden Equation

Author(s):  
Gülden Gün Polat ◽  
Teoman Özer

This study deals with the determination of Lagrangians, first integrals, and integrating factors of the modified Emden equation by using Jacobi and Prelle–Singer methods based on the Lie symmetries and λ-symmetries. It is shown that the Jacobi method enables us to obtain Jacobi last multipliers by means of the Lie symmetries of the equation. Additionally, via the Lie symmetries of modified Emden equation, we analyze some mathematical connections between λ-symmetries and Prelle–Singer method. New and nontrivial Lagrangian forms, conservation laws, and exact solutions of the equation are presented and discussed.

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2691-2701
Author(s):  
María-Santos Bruzón ◽  
◽  
Elena Recio ◽  
Tamara-María Garrido ◽  
Rafael de la Rosa

Author(s):  
O. P. Bhutani ◽  
K. Vijayakumar

AbstractAfter formulating the alternate potential principle for the nonlinear differential equation corresponding to the generalised Emden-Fowler equation, the invariance identities of Rund [14] involving the Lagrangian and the generators of the infinitesimal Lie group are used for writing down the first integrals of the said equation via the Noether theorem. Further, for physical realisable forms of the parameters involved and through repeated application of invariance under the transformation obtained, a number of exact solutions are arrived at both for the Emden-Fowler equation and classical Emden equations. A comparative study with Bluman-Cole and scale-invariant techniques reveals quite a number of remarkable features of the techniques used here.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emrullah Yaşar

We consider Liénard type and frequency-damped oscillator equations. Integrating factors and the associated first integrals are derived from the method to compute -symmetries and the associated reduction algorithm. The knowledge of a symmetry of the equation permits the determination of an integrating factor or a first integral by means of coupled first-order linear systems of partial differential equations. We will compare our results with those gained by the other methods.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1319
Author(s):  
Jian-Ting Pei ◽  
Yu-Shan Bai

In this paper, the Lie symmetries of the Jaulent-Miodek (JM) equations are calculated and one dimensional optimal systems of Lie algebra are obtained. Furthermore, the conservation laws are constructed by using the adjoint equation method. Finally, the exact solutions of the equations are obtained by the conservation laws.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
P. Masemola ◽  
A. H. Kara

An analysis of a PT symmetric coupler with “gain in one waveguide and loss in another” is made; a transformation in the PT system and some assumptions results in a scalar cubic Schrödinger equation. We investigate the relationship between the conservation laws and Lie symmetries and investigate a Lagrangian, corresponding Noether symmetries, conserved vectors, and exact solutions via “double reductions.”


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (28n29) ◽  
pp. 1640012 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Luz Gandarias ◽  
María Rosa

In this work, we consider a damped equation with a time-independent source term. We derive the classical Lie symmetries admitted by the equation as well as the reduced ordinary differential equations. We also present some exact solutions. Conservation laws for this equation are constructed by using the multiplier method.


Open Physics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 480-488
Author(s):  
Fangqin He ◽  
Lianzhong Li

Abstract In the paper, we research a time fractional modified KdV-type equations.We give the symmetry reductions and exact solutions of the equations, and we investigate the convergence of the solutions. In addition, the conservation laws of the equations are constructed.


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