scholarly journals A Virtual Reality Haptic Robotic Simulator for Central Venous Catheterization Training1

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Pepley ◽  
Mary Yovanoff ◽  
Katelin Mirkin ◽  
Scarlett Miller ◽  
David Han ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
David F. Pepley ◽  
Mary A. Yovanoff ◽  
Katelin A. Mirkin ◽  
Scarlett R. Miller ◽  
David C. Han ◽  
...  

Accurate force simulation is essential to haptic simulators for surgical training. Factors such as tissue inhomogeneity pose unique challenges for simulating needle forces. To aid in the development of haptic needle insertion simulators, a handheld force sensing syringe was created to measure the motion and forces of needle insertions. Five needle insertions were performed into the neck of a cadaver using the force sensing syringe. Based on these measurements a piecewise exponential needle force characterization, was implemented into a haptic central venous catheterization (CVC) simulator. The haptic simulator was evaluated through a survey of expert surgeons, fellows, and residents. The maximum needle insertion forces measured ranged from 2.02 N to 1.20 N. With this information, four characterizations were created representing average, muscular, obese, and thin patients. The median survey results showed that users statistically agreed that “the robotic system made me sensitive to how patient anatomy impacts the force required to advance needles in the human body.” The force sensing syringe captured force and position information. The information gained from this syringe was able to be implemented into a haptic simulator for CVC insertions, showing its utility. Survey results showed that experts, fellows, and residents had an overall positive outlook on the haptic simulator's ability to teach haptic skills.


Author(s):  
Jessica M. Gonzalez-Vargas ◽  
Dailen C. Brown ◽  
Jason Z. Moore ◽  
David C. Han ◽  
Elizabeth H. Sinz ◽  
...  

The Dynamic Haptic Robotic Trainer (DHRT) was developed to minimize the up to 39% of adverse effects experienced by patients during Central Venous Catheterization (CVC) by standardizing CVC training, and provide automated assessments of performance. Specifically, this system was developed to replace manikin trainers that only simulate one patient anatomy and require a trained preceptor to evaluate the trainees’ performance. While the DHRT system provides automated feedback, the utility of this system with real-world scenarios and expertise has yet to be thoroughly investigated. Thus, the current study was developed to determine the validity of the current objective assessment metrics incorporated in the DHRT system through expert interviews. The main findings from this study are that experts do agree on perceptions of patient case difficulty, and that characterizations of patient case difficulty is based on anatomical characteristics, multiple needle insertions, and prior catheterization.


2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 1061-1071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Chan ◽  
Sunita Singh ◽  
Adam Dubrowski ◽  
Daniel D. Pratt ◽  
Nadia Zalunardo ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien-Cheng Huang ◽  
Chia-Meng Chan ◽  
Jiann-Hwa Chen ◽  
Wei-Lung Chen ◽  
Yung-Lung Wu

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