Experimental Study of Horizontal Bubble Plume With Computational Fluid Dynamics Benchmarking

2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao-Wen Chen ◽  
Christopher Macke ◽  
Takashi Hibiki ◽  
Mamoru Ishii ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Cfd Simulation ◽  
Fluid Velocity ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Water Tank ◽  
Bubble Plume ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Ansys Cfx ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd

In order to study the two-phase flow behaviors of a horizontal bubble plume in a tank, experimental tests along with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were carried out in this paper. An experimental facility was designed and constructed which allows air–water bubble jet being injected horizontally into a water tank by three-parallel injector nozzles with different gas and liquid superficial velocities (〈jg〉in = 2.7–5.7 m/s and 〈jf〉in = 1.8–3.4 m/s). Two sizes of injector nozzles (D = 0.053 m and 0.035 m) were tested to examine the injector size effect. Important parameters including void fraction, fluid velocity, bubble Sauter mean diameter, and their distributions in the tank were measured and analyzed. In addition to the experimental work, selected flow conditions were simulated with ANSYS CFX 13.0. Compared with the experimental data, the present CFD simulation can predict the general trends of void and flow distributions and the recirculation fluid velocity with an accuracy of ±30%. The present CFD simulation methodology has been validated by the experimental results and can be applied to bubble plume analyses and design.

CFD Simulation of Hydraulics of Dividing Wall Sieve Trays

2012 ◽  
Vol 476-478 ◽  
pp. 1345-1350
Author(s):  
Yan Wang ◽  
Song Du ◽  
Huai Gong Zhu ◽  
He Xu Ma ◽  
Shao Qing Zuo
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Cfd Simulation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Cfd Model ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Sieve Tray ◽  
Commercial Scale ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd

A 3D two-phase flow computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model containing gas mal-distribution is developed in the Eulerian framework to predict the hydraulics of a dividing wall sieve tray. Variable and position dependent gas superficial velocity is used in the calculation. Using water-air system, simulations of flow patterns and hydraulics of a commercial- scale 1.2m diameter sieve tray are carried out using this model to testify its precision. Then, the same simulations of a dividing wall sieve tray with equal diameter are carried out. The results show that there are two backflow regions on a dividing wall tray, one is in the segmental area, and the other is in the region nearby junction of dividing wall and outlet weir. In the segmental area of trays with equal diameter, the area of backflow region of dividing wall trays is basically equal to that of conventional trays.

scholarly journals Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Simulation on Mixing in T-Shaped Micromixer

2020 ◽  
Vol 932 ◽  
pp. 012006
Author(s):  
S N A Ahmad Termizi ◽  
C Y Khor ◽  
M A M Nawi ◽  
Nurlela Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Ikman Ishak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Cfd Simulation ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd

A Study on the Performance of Stratified Air Conditioning Design in Assembly Halls – A Case Study at the Dazhi Cultural Center in Taiwan

2013 ◽  
Vol 368-370 ◽  
pp. 599-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Hung ◽  
Hsien Te Lin ◽  
Yu Chung Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Cfd Simulation ◽  
Indoor Temperature ◽  
Cultural Center ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd

This study focuses on the performance of air conditioning design at the Dazhi Cultural Center and uses a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation to discuss the differences in wind velocity and ambient indoor temperature between all-zone air conditioning design and stratified air conditioning design. The results have strong implications for air conditioning design and can improve the indoor air quality of assembly halls.

scholarly journals Modelling of working processes of non-contact oil free vacuum pumps by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 2059 (1) ◽  
pp. 012003
Author(s):  
A Burmistrov ◽  
A Raykov ◽  
S Salikeev ◽  
E Kapustin
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Cfd Models ◽  
Ansys Cfx ◽  
Sst Turbulence Model ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
Dynamic Meshing ◽  
Comparison With Experimental Data

Abstract Numerical mathematical models of non-contact oil free scroll, Roots and screw vacuum pumps are developed. Modelling was carried out with the help of software CFD ANSYS-CFX and program TwinMesh for dynamic meshing. Pumping characteristics of non-contact pumps in viscous flow with the help of SST-turbulence model were calculated for varying rotors profiles, clearances, and rotating speeds. Comparison with experimental data verified adequacy of developed CFD models.

Design Approach for the Development of the Flow Field of Bipolar Plates for a PEMFC Stack Prototype

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Sala ◽  
Paola Gallo Stampino ◽  
Giovanni Dotelli
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Cfd Simulation ◽  
Bipolar Plates ◽  
Flow Rates ◽  
Gas Leakage ◽  
Auxiliary Power ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
Enhance Mass

This work is part of a project whose final aim is the realization of an auxiliary power fuel cell generator. It was necessary to design and develop bipolar plates that would be suitable for this application. Bipolar plates have a relevant influence on the final performances of the entire device. A gas leakage or a bad management of the water produced during the reaction could be determinant during operations and would cause the failure of the stack. The development of the bipolar plates was performed in different steps. First, the necessity to make an esteem of the dynamics that happen inside the feeding channels led to perform analytical calculations. The values found were cross-checked performing a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation; finally, it was defined the best pattern for the feeding channels, so that to enhance mass transport and achieve the best velocity profile. The bipolar plates designed were machined and assembled in a laboratory scale two cells prototype stack. Influences of the temperature and of the humidity were evaluated performing experiments at 60 deg and 70 deg and between 60% and 100% of humidity of the reactant gasses. The best operating point achieved in one of these conditions was improved by modifying the flow rates of the reactant, in order to obtain the highest output power, and it evaluated the reliability of the plates in experiments performed for longer times, at fixed voltages.

Comparison of four types of membrane bioreactor systems in terms of shear stress over the membrane surface using computational fluid dynamics

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 2534-2544 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ratkovich ◽  
T. R. Bentzen
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Membrane Fouling ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Cross Flow ◽  
Membrane Bioreactors ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have been used successfully in biological wastewater treatment to solve the perennial problem of effective solids–liquid separation. A common problem with MBR systems is clogging of the modules and fouling of the membrane, resulting in frequent cleaning and replacement, which makes the system less appealing for full-scale applications. It has been widely demonstrated that the filtration performances in MBRs can be greatly improved with a two-phase flow (sludge–air) or higher liquid cross-flow velocities. However, the optimization process of these systems is complex and requires knowledge of the membrane fouling, hydrodynamics and biokinetics. Modern tools such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can be used to diagnose and understand the two-phase flow in an MBR. Four cases of different MBR configurations are presented in this work, using CFD as a tool to develop and optimize these systems.

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