Intelligent Classifier Approach for Prediction and Sensitivity Analysis of Differential Pipe Sticking: A Comparative Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Jahanbakhshi ◽  
Reza Keshavarzi

Prediction of differential pipe sticking (DPS) prior to occurrence, and taking preventive measures, is one of the best approaches to minimize the risk of DPS. In this paper, probabilistic artificial neural network (ANN) has been introduced. Moreover, conventional ANNs through multilayer perceptron (MLP) and radial basis function (RBF) have been used to compare with probabilistic ANN. Furthermore, to determine the most important parameters, forward selection sensitivity analysis has been applied. By predicting DPS and performing sensitivity analysis, it is possible to improve well planning process. The results from the analyses have shown the better potentiality of the probabilistic ANN in this area.

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 766
Author(s):  
Rashad A. R. Bantan ◽  
Ramadan A. Zeineldin ◽  
Farrukh Jamal ◽  
Christophe Chesneau

Deanship of scientific research established by the King Abdulaziz University provides some research programs for its staff and researchers and encourages them to submit proposals in this regard. Distinct research study (DRS) is one of these programs. It is available all the year and the King Abdulaziz University (KAU) staff can submit more than one proposal at the same time up to three proposals. The rules of the DSR program are simple and easy so it contributes in increasing the international rank of KAU. The authors are offered financial and moral reward after publishing articles from these proposals in Thomson-ISI journals. In this paper, multiplayer perceptron (MLP) artificial neural network (ANN) is employed to determine the factors that have more effect on the number of ISI published articles. The proposed study used real data of the finished projects from 2011 to April 2019.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Pratibha Verma ◽  
Vineet Kumar Awasthi ◽  
Sanat Kumar Sahu

Coronary artery disease (CAD) has been the leading cause of death worldwide over the past 10 years. Researchers have been using several data mining techniques to help healthcare professionals diagnose heart disease. The neural network (NN) can provide an excellent solution to identify and classify different diseases. The artificial neural network (ANN) methods play an essential role in recognizes diseases in the CAD. The authors proposed multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) among one hidden layer neuron (MLP) and four hidden layers neurons (P-MLP)-based highly accurate artificial neural network (ANN) method for the classification of the CAD dataset. Therefore, the ten-fold cross-validation (T-FCV) method, P-MLP algorithms, and base classifiers of MLP were employed. The P-MLP algorithm yielded very high accuracy (86.47% in CAD-56 and 98.35% in CAD-59 datasets) and F1-Score (90.36% in CAD-56 and 98.83% in CAD-59 datasets) rates, which have not been reported simultaneously in the MLP.


Author(s):  
Abdulrahman Jassam Mohammed ◽  
Muhanad Hameed Arif ◽  
Ali Adil Ali

<p>Massive information has been transmitted through complicated network connections around the world. Thus, providing a protected information system has fully consideration of many private and governmental institutes to prevent the attackers. The attackers block the users to access a particular network service by sending a large amount of fake traffics. Therefore, this article demonstrates two-classification models for accurate intrusion detection system (IDS). The first model develops the artificial neural network (ANN) of multilayer perceptron (MLP) with one hidden layer (MLP1) based on distributed denial of service (DDoS). The MLP1 has 38 input nodes, 11 hidden nodes, and 5 output nodes. The training of the MLP1 model is implemented with NSL-KDD dataset that has 38 features and five types of requests. The MLP1 achieves detection accuracy of 95.6%. The second model MLP2 has two hidden layers. The improved MLP2 model with the same setup achieves an accuracy of 2.2% higher than the MLP1 model. The study shows that the MLP2 model provides high classification accuracy of different request types.</p>


eLEKTRIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Mukti Dwi Cahyo ◽  
Sri Heranurweni ◽  
Harmini Harmini

Electric power is one of the main needs of society today, ranging from household consumers to industry. The demand for electricity increases every year. So as to achieve adjustments between power generation and power demand, the electricity provider (PLN) must know the load needs or electricity demand for some time to come. There are many studies on the prediction of electricity loads in electricity, but they are not specific to each consumer sector. One of the predictions of this electrical load can be done using the Radial Basis Function Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method. This method uses training data learning from 2010 - 2017 as a reference data. Calculations with this method are based on empirical experience of electricity provider planning which is relatively difficult to do, especially in terms of corrections that need to be made to changes in load. This study specifically predicts the electricity load in the Semarang Rayon network service area in 2019-2024. The results of this Artificial Neural Network produce projected electricity demand needs in 2019-2024 with an average annual increase of 1.01% and peak load in 2019-2024. The highest peak load in 2024 and the dominating average is the household sector with an increase of 1% per year. The accuracy results of the Radial Basis Function model reached 95%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (16) ◽  
pp. 6386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzin Golzar ◽  
David Nilsson ◽  
Viktoria Martin

Wastewater contains considerable amounts of thermal energy. Heat recovery from wastewater in buildings could supply cities with an additional source of renewable energy. However, variations in wastewater temperature influence the performance of the wastewater treatment plant. Thus, the treatment is negatively affected by heat recovery upstream of the plant. Therefore, it is necessary to develop more accurate models of the wastewater temperature variations. In this work, a computational model based on artificial neural network (ANN) is proposed to calculate wastewater treatment plant influent temperature concerning ambient temperature, building effluent temperature and flowrate, stormwater flowrate, infiltration flowrate, the hour of day, and the day of year. Historical data related to the Stockholm wastewater system are implemented in MATLAB software to drive the model. The comparison of calculated and observed data indicated a negligible error. The main advantage of this ANN model is that it only uses historical data commonly recorded, without any requirements of field measurements for intricate heat transfer models. Moreover, Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis determined the most influential parameters during different seasons of the year. Finally, it was shown that installing heat exchangers in 40% of buildings would reduce 203 GWh year−1 heat loss in the sewage network. However, heat demand in WWTP would be increased by 0.71 GWh year−1, and the district heating company would recover 176 GWh year−1 less heat from treated water.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Shilpa Laddha-Kabra

This book is an expert system for analyzing credit risk in consumer loan using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). When an individual needs to borrow money, the lender will not only expect repayment but will also want to have confidence that the amount lent can be repaid on time. The effort by the borrower to provide the lender with this confidence level will depend on the amount lent. For lending millions of dollars, the lender may want to take a security interest in assets that have a value in excess of the amount lent to cover fluctuations in the values of those assets during the time the loan is being repaid. When time and foresight permit advance arrangement of loans, the act of borrowing can be made much simpler. When time is short and the need for the loan was not anticipated, the act of going through the process of borrowing may be so time-consuming that obtaining the loan may not be possible at all. Radial Basis Function (RBF), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and Back propagation or Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) are the three most popular Artificial Neural Network (ANN) tool for the prediction task. Here the author used both feed forward neural network and radial basis function neural network, back propagation algorithm to make the credit risk prediction. The network can be trained with available data to model an arbitrary system. The trained network is then used to predict the risk in granting the loan. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr. Shilpa Laddha-Kabra is Assistant Professor in the Department of Information Technology at Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad (Maharashtra). She is Doctorate (Ph.D.) in Computer Science and Engineering. Her area of interest includes Neural Networks, Information Retrieval, Semantic Web Mining & Ontology and many more. She has a profound expertise in taking the full depth training of engineering students. She has Two Copyrights to her credit & her many research papers are published in prominent international journals.


Author(s):  
SAWIT KASURIYA ◽  
CHAI WUTIWIWATCHAI ◽  
VARIN ACHARIYAKULPORN ◽  
CHULARAT TANPRASERT

This paper reports a comparative study between a continuous hidden Markov model (CHMM) and an artificial neural network (ANN) on a text dependent, closed set speaker identification (SID) system with Thai language recording in office and telephone environment. Thai isolated digit "0–9" and their concatenation are used as speaking text. Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) are selected as the studied features. Two well-known recognition engines, CHMM and ANN, are conducted and compared. The ANN system (multilayer perceptron network with backpropagation learning algorithm) is applied with a special design of input feeding methods in avoiding the distortion from the normalization process. The general Gaussian density distribution HMM is developed for CHMM system. After optimizing some system's parameters by performing some preliminary experiments, CHMM gives the best identification rate at 90.4%, which is slightly better than 90.1% of ANN on digit "5" in office environment. For telephone environment, ANN gives the best identification rate at 88.84% on digit "0" which is higher than 81.1% of CHMM on digit "3". When using 3-concatenated digit, the identification rate of ANN and CHMM achieves 97.3% and 95.7% respectively for office environment, and 92.1% and 96.3% respectively for telephone environment.


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