scholarly journals Improved One-Dimensional Models for Rapid Emptying and Filling of Pipelines

2015 ◽  
Vol 138 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arris S. Tijsseling ◽  
Qingzhi Hou ◽  
Zafer Bozkuş ◽  
Janek Laanearu
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Skin Friction ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Driving Pressure ◽  
Liquid Column ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Laboratory Setup ◽  
Dimensional Models

Improved one-dimensional (1D) models—compared to previous work by the authors—are proposed which are able to predict the velocity, length, and position of the liquid column in the rapid emptying and filling of a pipeline. The models include driving pressure and gravity, skin friction and local drag, and holdup at the tail and gas intrusion at the front of the liquid column. Analytical and numerical results are validated against each other, and against experimental data from a large-scale laboratory setup.

scholarly journals An Improved One-Dimensional Model for Liquid Slugs Traveling in Pipelines

2015 ◽  
Vol 138 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arris S. Tijsseling ◽  
Qingzhi Hou ◽  
Zafer Bozkuş
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Flow Separation ◽  
Parameter Variation ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Driving Pressure ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Liquid Slug ◽  
Straight Pipe ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
1D Model

An improved one-dimensional (1D) model—compared to previous work by the authors—is proposed, which is able to predict the acceleration and shortening of a single liquid slug propagating in a straight pipe with a downstream bend. The model includes holdup at the slug's tail and flow separation at the bend. The obtained analytical and numerical results are validated against experimental data. The effects of holdup, driving pressure and slug length are examined in a parameter variation study.

An Improved 1D Model for Liquid Slugs Travelling in Pipelines

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arris S. Tijsseling ◽  
Qingzhi Hou ◽  
Zafer Bozkuş
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Flow Separation ◽  
Parameter Variation ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Liquid Slug ◽  
Straight Pipe ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
1D Model

An improved one-dimensional (1D) model — compared to previous work by the authors — is proposed which is able to predict the acceleration and shortening of a single liquid slug propagating in a straight pipe with a downstream bend. The model includes holdup at the slug’s tail and flow separation at the bend. The obtained analytical and numerical results are validated against experimental data. The effects of the improvement and of holdup are examined in a parameter variation study.

A One-Dimensional Numerical Model for the Momentum Exchange in Regenerative Pumps

2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis J. Quail ◽  
Matthew Stickland ◽  
Armin Baumgartner
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Low Flow ◽  
Correction Factors ◽  
Momentum Exchange ◽  
Pump Design ◽  
Pump Performance ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Geometry Model ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Dimensional Models

The regenerative pump is a rotor-dynamic turbomachine capable of developing high heads at low flow rates and low specific speeds. In spite of their low efficiency, usually less than 50%, they have found a wide range of applications as compact single-stage pumps with other beneficial features. The potential of a modified regenerative pump design is presented for the consideration of the performance improvements. In this paper the fluid dynamic behavior of the novel design was predicted using a one-dimensional model developed by the authors. Unlike most one-dimensional models previously published for regenerative pumps, the momentum exchange is numerically computed. Previous one-dimensional models relied on experimental data and correction factors; the model presented in this paper demonstrates an accurate prediction of the pump performance characteristics without the need for correction with experimental data. The validity of this approach is highlighted by the comparison of computed and measured results for two different regenerative pump standards. The pump performance is numerically assessed without the need of correction factors or other experimental data. This paper presents an approach for regenerative pumps using a physically valid geometry model and by resolving the circulatory velocity in the peripheral direction.

Prediction of NOX by Combining Experimental Data-based and One-dimensional Models

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 323-328
Author(s):  
Wonseok Chang ◽  
Junsang Yoo ◽  
Taeyong Lee ◽  
Yongseok Cho ◽  
Hokil Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Models

Modelling of catalyst pellet deactivation

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 2381-2395
Author(s):  
Alena Brunovská ◽  
Ján Buriánek ◽  
Ján Ilavský ◽  
Ján Valtýni
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Benzene Hydrogenation ◽  
Alumina Catalyst ◽  
Temperature Changes ◽  
Catalyst Pellet ◽  
Model Equations ◽  
Catalytic Poison

The diffusion and the shell progressive models of deactivation caused by irreversible chemisorption of a catalytic poison are presented for a single catalyst pellet. The method for solution of the model equations is proposed. The numerical results are compared with experimental data obtained by measuring concentration and temperature changes due to thiophene poisoning in benzene hydrogenation over a nickel-alumina catalyst.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document