Influence of Applied Magnetic Field on a Wire-Plate Electrostatic Precipitators Under Multi-Field Coupling

2013 ◽  
Vol 135 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Ping Zhang ◽  
Yong-Xia Dai ◽  
Jiong-Lei Wu ◽  
Jian-Xing Ren ◽  
Helen Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Applied Magnetic Field ◽  
Fine Particles ◽  
Collection Efficiency ◽  
Mathematic Model ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Dust Particles ◽  
Particle Dynamic ◽  
Electrostatic Precipitators ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The aim of this work is to find an effective method to improve the collection efficiency of electrostatic precipitators (ESPs). A mathematic model of an ESP subjected to the external magnetic field was proposed. The model considered the coupled effects between the gas flow field, particle dynamic field and electromagnetic field. Particles following a Rosin-Rammler distribution were simulated under various conditions and the influence of the magnetic field density on the capture of fine particles was investigated. The collection efficiency and the escaped particle size distribution under different applied magnetic field intensities were discussed. Particle trajectories inside the ESP under aerodynamic and electromagnetic forces were also analyzed. Numerical results indicate that the collection efficiency increases with the increase of applied magnetic field. It was also found that a stronger applied magnetic field results in a larger particle deflection towards the dust collection plates. Furthermore, the average diameter of escaping particles decreases and the dispersion of dust particles with different sizes increases with the increasingly applied magnetic field. Finally, the average diameter decreases almost linearly with the magnetic field until it drops to a certain value. The model proposed in this work is able to obtain important information on the particle collection phenomena inside an industrial ESP under the applied magnetic field.

Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on the Quantum Yield of Free Radicals in Cryptochrome

2019 ◽  
Vol 953 ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Yu Ling Chen ◽  
Du Yan Geng ◽  
Chuan Fang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Free Radicals ◽  
Free Radical ◽  
Quantum Yield ◽  
Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
Applied Magnetic Field ◽  
Geomagnetic Field ◽  
Quantum Biology ◽  
The Magnetic Field

In this paper, the effects of the quantum yield of free radicals in cryptochrome exposed to different electromagnetic fields were studied through the quantum biology. The results showed that the spikes characteristics was produced in the free radicals in cryptochrome, when it exposed to the applied magnetic field (ω = 50 Hz, B0 = 50 μT). The spikes produced by the electromagnetic field was independent of the changes of polar θ. When the frequency of the magnetic field increased, the spikes characteristics produced in unit time also increased. These results showed that the environmental electromagnetic field could affect the response of organisms to the geomagnetic field by influencing the quantum yield in the mechanism of free radical pair.It provided a basis for studying the influence of environmental electromagnetic field on biology, especially the navigation of biological magnetism.

Electromagnetic damping of elastic waves: Experimental results

1968 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 825-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. E. M. Lilley ◽  
C. M. Carmichael
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Elastic Wave ◽  
Applied Magnetic Field ◽  
Elastic Waves ◽  
Applied Field ◽  
Eddy Currents ◽  
Electrical Conductor ◽  
Electromagnetic Damping ◽  
The Waves ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The passage of an elastic wave causes straining and translation in the transmitting material. If a magnetic field is applied, and the medium is an electrical conductor, some of the energy of the wave is dissipated by the flow of electrical eddy currents. Usually the amount of energy lost is very small, but it may be greatly increased if the applied field is strongly non-uniform.Laboratory experiments are described which demonstrate this effect for standing elastic waves in a metal bar. The applied magnetic field changes from almost zero to its full strength over a distance which is short compared to the length of the standing wave. The result of this strong non-uniformity is that the energy lost due to the translation of the bar in the field greatly exceeds the energy lost due to the straining of the bar in the field.The dependence of the attenuation of the waves by the magnetic field is investigated for variation in frequency of vibration, bar thickness, and field gradient.

scholarly journals Alfvén Waves in Dusty Interstellar Clouds

1997 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. F. Cramer ◽  
S. V. Vladimirov
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Negative Charge ◽  
Alfven Waves ◽  
Dust Particles ◽  
Alfvén Waves ◽  
Interstellar Clouds ◽  
General Dispersion ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Wave

AbstractDust particles in a plasma can be higWy charged, and can carry a proportion of the negative charge of the plasma. Even if this proportion is quite small, as in interstellar dusty clouds, it can have a large effect on hydromagnetic Alfvén waves propagating at frequencies well below the ion–cyclotron frequency. In particular, the right-hand circularly polarised mode experiences a cutoff due to the presence of the dust. We generalise previous work on Alfvén waves in dusty interstellar plasmas by considering the general dispersion relation for waves propagating at an arbitrary angle with respect to the magnetic field. Wave energy propagating at oblique angles to the magnetic field in an increasing density gradient can be very efficiently damped by the Alfvén resonance absorption process in a dusty plasma, and we consider this damping mechanism for waves in interstellar clouds.

Kelvin-Helmholtz and Rayleigh-Taylor Instability of Two Superimposed Magnetized Fluids with Suspended Dust Particles

2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 455-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramprasad Prajapati ◽  
Raj Kamal Sanghvi ◽  
Rajendra Kumar Chhajlani ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Dispersion Relation ◽  
Particle Density ◽  
Normal Mode Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Mhd Equations ◽  
Mode Analysis ◽  
Dust Particles ◽  
Suspended Dust ◽  
The Magnetic Field

AbstractThe effect of a magnetic field and suspended dust particles on both the Kelvin-Helmholtz (K-H) and the Rayleigh-Taylor (R-T) instability of two superimposed streaming magnetized plasmas is investigated. The magnetized fluids are assumed to be incompressible and flowing on top of each other. The usual magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations are considered with suspended dust particles. The basic equations of the problem are linearized and the dispersion relation is obtained using normal mode analysis by applying the appropriate boundary conditions. The general dispersion relation is found to be modified due to the presence of the suspended dust particles and of the magnetic field. The effect of the magnetic field appears in the dispersion relation if three-dimensional perturbations of the system are considered. The general conditions of the K-H instability as well as the R-T instability are derived for the considered medium. The stability of the system for both cases is discussed by applying the Routh-Hurwitz criterion. Numerical analysis is performed to show the effect of various parameters on the growth rates of the K-H and R-T instabilities. Three different cases of the present configurations are considered and the conditions of instability are obtained. It is found that the conditions for the K-H and R-T instabilities depend on the magnetic field, on the suspended dust particles and on the relaxation frequency of the particles. The magnetic field and particle density have stabilizing influence, while the density difference between the fluids has a destabilizing influence on the growth rate of the K-H and R-T configurations.

ASTROID CURVES FOR A SYNTHETIC ANTIFERROMAGNETIC STACK IN AN APPLIED MAGNETIC FIELD

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (20n21) ◽  
pp. 4021-4040
Author(s):  
D. M. FORRESTER ◽  
E. KOVACS ◽  
K. E. KÜRTEN ◽  
F. V. KUSMARTSEV
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Applied Magnetic Field ◽  
Single Particle ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Magnetic Particles ◽  
Particle System ◽  
Energy Landscape ◽  
Metastable States ◽  
Field Plane ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The interaction of two magnetic particles separated by an interlayer is illustrated through the "astroid" curves that represent regions in the magnetic field plane where different numbers of minima associated with stable or metastable states may exist. For a single particle, we describe the astroid curves of the Stoner-Wohlfarth model. The case of two particles is then examined and found to be much more complicated. The energy landscape of the two-particle system contains ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic and canting states that emerge in response to the level of applied magnetic field. Because of this, up to four energy minima can exist in the system, depending upon the strength of the magnetic field and the material properties of the particles.

THE TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF SINGLE VORTEX IN THE FF STATE

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (26) ◽  
pp. 2041-2051
Author(s):  
XINLE SHANG ◽  
PENGMING ZHANG ◽  
WEI ZUO
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Applied Magnetic Field ◽  
Topological Structure ◽  
Single Vortex ◽  
Ginzburg Landau ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Magnetic Field

In this paper, we study the coexistence of the vortex and the FF state by using the generalized Ginzburg–Landau (GL) functional with the applied magnetic field, and obtain the numeric solutions. Furthermore, we investigate the topological structure of the vortex and find that the property of vortices relies heavily on the modulation q along z-axis. There is no topological vortex when q < qp, and the value [Formula: see text] is more favorable for the topological vortex. Moreover the magnetic field at the core of the vortex is obtained for the topological vortex.

Magnetic Assistance for Suppressing Cross-Reactions Between Biomolecules in Immunoassay

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin-Yih Hong ◽  
Shieh-Yueh Yang ◽  
Herng-Er Horng ◽  
Hong-Chang Yang
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Centrifugal Force ◽  
Applied Magnetic Field ◽  
Cross Reactions ◽  
Target Molecules ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Alternative Current ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Current Magnetic Field

A method involving the use of magnetic nanoparticles to suppress the cross-reactions in immunoassay is developed. Antibodies are coated onto magnetic nanoparticles. These antibodies bind with target and non-target molecules. Once an alternative-current magnetic field is applied, magnetic nanoparticles oscillate with the magnetic field. The target and non-target molecules attached onto magnetic nanoparticles via antibodies experience a centrifugal force, which is against the association between antibodies and target/non-target molecules. Theoretically, the centrifugal force is proportional to the square of the frequency of the applied magnetic field. Thus, the strength of the centrifugal force can be manipulated by changing the frequency of the applied magnetic field. By well controlling the frequency of applied magnetic field, the centrifugal force can be stronger than the binding between antibodies and non-target molecules, but still weaker than that of target molecules. Consequently, the binding between antibodies and non-target molecules is broken by the centrifugal force.

3D Monte Carlo Simulations of Aggregate Structures in a Magnetic Colloidal Suspension Composed of Plate-Like Particles With Magnetic Moment Normal to the Particle Axis

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiro Sakuda ◽  
Masayuki Aoshima ◽  
Akira Satoh
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Applied Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Magnetic Particle ◽  
Colloidal Suspension ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Particle Interactions ◽  
Aggregate Structures ◽  
The Magnetic Field

We have investigated the internal aggregate structures of a colloidal suspension composed of magnetic plate-like particles with a magnetic moment normal to the particle axis by means of three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations. In concrete, we have attempted to clarify the influences of the magnetic field strength, magnetic interactions between particles, and volumetric fraction of particles, on particle aggregation phenomena. In order to discuss quantitatively the aggregate structures of particles, we have focused on the radial distribution and orientational pair correlation function. For no applied magnetic field cases, long column-like clusters are formed as magnetic particle-particle interactions increase. Characteristics of these clusters are that particles incline in a certain direction with their magnetic moments alternating in direction between the neighboring particles. For applied magnetic field cases, the magnetic moments of the particles incline in the magnetic field direction, so that the columnar clusters are not formed. The brick wall-like aggregates are formed as the influences of the magnetic field and magnetic particle-particle interactions become significantly dominant.

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