Recycled Material for Sensible Heat Based Thermal Energy Storage to be Used in Concentrated Solar Thermal Power Plants

2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xavier Py ◽  
Nicolas Calvet ◽  
Régis Olives ◽  
Antoine Meffre ◽  
Patrick Echegut ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Investment Cost

Current technologies of concentrated solar power plants (CSP) are under extensive industrial development but still suffer from lack of adapted thermal energy storage (TES) materials and systems. In the case of extended storage (some hours), thousands of tonnes of materials are concerned leading to high investment cost, high energy and GHG contents and major conflicts of use. In this paper, recycled industrial ceramics made by vitrification of asbestos containing wastes (ACW) are studied as candidates to be used as sensible TES material. The material presents no hazard, no environmental impact, good thermophysical properties (λ= 1.4 W m−1 K−1; Cp = 1025 J kg−1 K−1; ρ= 3100 kg m−3) and at very low investment cost. Thanks to the vitrification process of the wastes, the obtained ceramics is very stable up to 1200 °C and can be directly manufactured with the desired shape. The vitrified ACW can be used as TES material for all kinds of the CSP processes (from medium up to high concentration levels) with properties in the same range than other available materials but with lower cost and without conflict of use. The proposed approach leads also to sustainable TES allowing a pay back of the energy needed for the initial waste treatment. Furthermore, this new use of the matter can enhance the waste treatment industry instead of land fill disposal.

scholarly journals Review of solid particle materials for heat transfer fluid and thermal energy storage in solar thermal power plants

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Calderón ◽  
Camila Barreneche ◽  
Anabel Palacios ◽  
Mercè Segarra ◽  
Cristina Prieto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Solid Particle ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Heat Transfer Fluid ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Solar Thermal Power

scholarly journals Thermal Energy Storage in Solar Power Plants: A Review of the Materials, Associated Limitations, and Proposed Solutions

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 4164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadi Alnaimat ◽  
Yasir Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Energy Conversion Efficiency ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Electricity Production ◽  
Thermal Fluids

Solar energy is the most viable and abundant renewable energy source. Its intermittent nature and mismatch between source availability and energy demand, however, are critical issues in its deployment and market penetrability. This problem can be addressed by storing surplus energy during peak sun hours to be used during nighttime for continuous electricity production in concentrated solar power (CSP) plants. This article reviews the thermal energy storage (TES) for CSPs and focuses on detailing the latest advancement in materials for TES systems and advanced thermal fluids for high energy conversion efficiency. Problems of TES systems, such as high temperature corrosion with their proposed solutions, as well as successful implementations are reported. The article also reviews the economic analysis on CSP plants with TES systems and life-cycle assessment to quantify the environmental impacts of different TES systems.

Reducing the Number of Turbine Starts in Concentrating Solar Power Plants Through the Integration of Thermal Energy Storage

2014 ◽  
Vol 137 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Guédez ◽  
James Spelling ◽  
Björn Laumert
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Solar Thermal ◽  
Annual Number ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Solar Thermal Power ◽  
Solar Power Plants

The operation of steam turbine units in solar thermal power plants is very different than in conventional base-load plants. Due to the variability of the solar resource, much higher frequencies of plant start-ups are encountered. This study provides an insight to the influence of thermal energy storage (TES) integration on the typical cycling operation of solar thermal power plants. It is demonstrated that the integration of storage leads to significant reductions in the annual number of turbine starts and is thus beneficial to the turbine lifetime. At the same time, the effects of storage integration on the electricity costs are analyzed to ensure that the designs remain economically competitive. Large storage capacities, can allow the plant to be shifted from a daily starting regime to one where less than 20 plant starts occur annually. Additionally, the concept of equivalent operating hours (EOHs) is used to further analyze the direct impact of storage integration on the maintenance planning of the turbine units.

Modeling Dual–Tank Molten Salt Thermal Energy Storage Systems

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abutayeh
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Molten Salt ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Storage Systems ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Large Temperature ◽  
Energy Storage Systems ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Thermal energy storage systems are designed to store extra heat in order to release it at a more appropriate time. There are many industrial applications that can utilize the thermal energy storage concept, such as oil drilling and solar power generation. A model depicting the operation of a dual–tank molten salt thermal energy storage system was developed to be used to optimize its charging and discharging operations. Thermal energy storage systems are very well insulated; nonetheless, molten salt is constantly losing small amounts of its heat to the ambient because of the large temperature gradient across the surface of the holding tanks. Consequently, auxiliary heaters are always attached to thermal energy storage systems to prevent salt freezing during extended periods of little or no thermal energy input, such as lengthy cloud cover periods in solar thermal power plants.

High-Temperature Solid-Media Thermal Energy Storage for Solar Thermal Power Plants

2012 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 516-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doerte Laing ◽  
Carsten Bahl ◽  
Thomas Bauer ◽  
Michael Fiss ◽  
Nils Breidenbach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Solar Thermal ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Solar Thermal Power ◽  
Solid Media

Reducing the Number of Turbine Starts in Concentrating Solar Power Plants Through the Integration of Thermal Energy Storage

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Guédez ◽  
James Spelling ◽  
Björn Laumert ◽  
Torsten Fransson
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Solar Thermal ◽  
Annual Number ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Solar Thermal Power ◽  
Solar Power Plants

The operation of steam turbine units in solar thermal power plants is very different than in conventional base-load plants. Due to the variability of the solar resource, much higher frequencies of plant start-ups are encountered. This study provides an insight to the influence of thermal energy storage integration on the typical cycling operation of solar thermal power plants. It is demonstrated that the integration of storage leads to significant reductions in the annual number of turbine starts and is thus beneficial to the turbine lifetime. At the same time, the effects of storage integration on the electricity costs are analyzed to ensure that the designs remain economically competitive. Large storage capacities, can allow the plant to be shifted from a daily starting regime to one where less than 20 plant starts occur annually. Additionally, the concept of equivalent operating hours is used to further analyze the direct impact of storage integration on the maintenance planning of the turbine units.

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