High Performance Anisotropic Conductive Adhesives Using Copper Particles With an Anti-Oxidant Coating Layer

2010 ◽  
Vol 132 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Myung Jin Yim ◽  
Yi Li ◽  
Kyoung Sik Moon ◽  
C. P. Wong

This paper describes the development and characterization of anisotropically conductive films (ACFs) incorporated with copper (Cu) particles as electrically conductive fillers for environmentally friendly, low cost, high electrical, and high thermal interconnect applications in microelectronics packaging. The Cu particle surface modification by a coupling agent and its effects on the electrical conductivity and thermal stability of Cu-filled ACF joints were investigated for the potential alternatives of conventional Au-coated polymer and Au-coated Ni-filled ACFs. The surface characteristics of a thin film of the coupling agent on copper surfaces such as element analysis, their hydrophobicity, and thermal stability were evaluated. The treated Cu ball-filled ACF showed the lowest contact resistance 1.0×10−5 Ω, higher current carrying capability, and higher thermal stability of ACF joints compared with the conventional Au-coated polymer ball and Au-coated Ni ball-filled anisotropically conductive adhesives.

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 2254
Author(s):  
Adeleke A. Oyekanmi ◽  
N. I. Saharudin ◽  
Che Mohamad Hazwan ◽  
Abdul Khalil H. P. S. ◽  
Niyi G. Olaiya ◽  
...  

Hydrophilic behaviour of carrageenan macroalgae biopolymer, due to hydroxyl groups, has limited its applications, especially for packaging. In this study, macroalgae were reinforced with cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) isolated from kenaf bast fibres. The macroalgae CNF film was after that treated with silane for hydrophobicity enhancement. The wettability and functional properties of unmodified macroalgae CNF films were compared with silane-modified macroalgae CNF films. Characterisation of the unmodified and modified biopolymers films was investigated. The atomic force microscope (AFM), SEM morphology, tensile properties, water contact angle, and thermal behaviour of the biofilms showed that the incorporation of Kenaf bast CNF remarkably increased the strength, moisture resistance, and thermal stability of the macroalgae biopolymer films. Moreover, the films’ modification using a silane coupling agent further enhanced the strength and thermal stability of the films apart from improved water-resistance of the biopolymer films compared to unmodified films. The morphology and AFM showed good interfacial interaction of the components of the biopolymer films. The modified biopolymer films exhibited significantly improved hydrophobic properties compared to the unmodified films due to the enhanced dispersion resulting from the silane treatment. The improved biopolymer films can potentially be utilised as packaging materials.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 (17) ◽  
pp. 2733-2737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Yin ◽  
Birgitte L. Pedersen ◽  
Bo B. Iversen

2005 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 505-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong-Lai Zhang ◽  
Jiang-Chuang Song ◽  
Jian-Guo Zhang ◽  
Gui-Xia Ma ◽  
Kai-Bei Yu

Cobalt(II) and zinc(II) complexes of ethyl carbazate (ECZ), [Co(ECZ)3](NO3)2 and [Zn(ECZ)3] (NO3)2, were synthesized. Single crystals of these two compounds were grown from aqueous solutions using a slow evaporation method. Their structures have been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Both of them are monoclinic with space group P21/n. The complexes are further characterized by element analysis and IR measurements. Their thermal stabilities are studied by using TG-DTG, DSC techniques. When heated to 350 °C, only metal oxide was left for both complexes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 2181-2186
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Jun Rong Yu ◽  
Jing Zhu ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Zu Ming Hu ◽  
...  

Solution blow spinning (SBS) is an innovative nanofiber fabricating method with high productivity. 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) / p-phenylenediamine (PDA) / 4,4'-oxydianiline (ODA) co-polyimide nanofiber membrane was efficiently produced by SBS followed by imidization from precursor polyamic acid (PAA) nanofiber membrane in the paper. The morphologies and structures of the obtained PAA and PI nanofiber membrane were examined by SEM and FT-IR. The effect of thermal imidization temperature on the tensile property was investigated. The thermal stability of polyimide nanofiber membrane was also characterized by TGA.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 115702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baoyu Zhou ◽  
Wei Feng ◽  
Guohua Gao ◽  
Guangming Wu ◽  
Yue Chen ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jifeng Wang ◽  
Qubo Li ◽  
Norbert Mu¨ller

A mechanical and optimal analyses procedure is developed to assess the stresses and deformations of Novel Wound Composite Axial-Impeller under loading conditions particular to centrifuge. This procedure is based on an analytical method and Finite Element Analysis (FEA, commercial software ANSYS) results. A low-cost, light-weight, high-performance, composite turbomachinery impeller from differently designed patterns will be evaluated. Such impellers can economically enable refrigeration plants using water as a refrigerant (R718). To create different complex patterns of impellers, MATLAB is used for creating the geometry of impellers, and CAD software UG is used to build three-dimensional impeller models. Available loading conditions are: radial body force due to high speed rotation about the cylindrical axis and fluid forces on each blade. Two-dimensional plane stress and three-dimensional stress finite element analysis are carried out using ANSYS to validate these analytical mechanical equations. The von Mises stress is investigated, and maximum stress and Tsai-Wu failure criteria are applied for composite material failure, and they generally show good agreement.


2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul F. Himma ◽  
Sofiatun Anisah ◽  
Nicholaus Prasetya ◽  
I Gede Wenten

Abstract Polypropylene (PP) is one of the most used polymers for microporous membrane fabrication due to its good thermal stability, chemical resistance, mechanical strength, and low cost. There have been numerous studies reporting the developments and applications of PP membranes. However, PP membrane with high performance is still a challenge. Thus, this article presents a comprehensive overview of the advances in the preparation, modification and application of PP membrane. The preparation methods of PP membrane are firstly reviewed, followed by the modification approaches of PP membrane. The modifications includes hydrophilic and superhydrophobic modification so that the PP membranes become more suitable to be applied either in aqueous applications or in non-aqueous ones. The fouling resistant of hydrophilized PP membrane and the wetting resistant of superhydrophobized PP membrane are then reviewed. Finally, special attention is given to the various potential applications and industrial outlook of the PP membranes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (35) ◽  
pp. 17171-17176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lasse Rabøl Jørgensen ◽  
Jiawei Zhang ◽  
Christian Bonar Zeuthen ◽  
Bo Brummerstedt Iversen

The thermal stability of the high performance n-type Te-doped Mg3Sb1.5Bi0.5 system is investigated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 260-269
Author(s):  
Huijuan Ran ◽  
Zhen Zhao ◽  
Xuewei Duan ◽  
Fuli Xie ◽  
Ruijun Han ◽  
...  

Three donor–acceptor (DA)-type pyrene-based blue emitters with good thermal stability and their applications in NUV OLEDs are demonstrated.


Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farimah Tikhani ◽  
Shahab Moghari ◽  
Maryam Jouyandeh ◽  
Fouad Laoutid ◽  
Henri Vahabi ◽  
...  

For the first time, nano-scale aluminum hypophosphite (AlPO2) was simply obtained in a two-step milling process and applied in preparation of epoxy nanocomposites varying concentration (0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 wt.% based on resin weight). Studying the cure kinetics and thermal stability of these nanocomposites would pave the way toward the design of high-performance nanocomposites for special applications. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmittance electron microscopy (TEM) revealed AlPO2 particles having domains less than 60 nm with high potential for agglomeration. Excellent (at heating rate of 5 °C/min) and Good (at heating rates of 10, 15 and 20 °C/min) cure states were detected for nanocomposites under nonisothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). While the dimensionless curing temperature interval (ΔT*) was almost equal for epoxy/AlPO2 nanocomposites, dimensionless heat release (ΔH*) changed by densification of polymeric network. Quantitative cure analysis based on isoconversional Friedman and Kissinger methods gave rise to the kinetic parameters such as activation energy and the order of reaction as well as frequency factor. Variation of glass transition temperature (Tg) was monitored to explain the molecular interaction in the system, where Tg increased from 73.2 °C for neat epoxy to just 79.5 °C for the system containing 0.1 wt.% AlPO2. Moreover, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that nanocomposites were thermally stable.


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