Nonlinear Contact Analysis of Different API Line Pipe Coupling Modifications

2010 ◽  
Vol 132 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeroen Van Wittenberghe ◽  
Patrick De Baets ◽  
Wim De Waele

Threaded pipe couplings are used to join pipelines when they have to be uncoupled frequently or as an easy to assemble alternative to welding. A large variety of patented coupling modifications are available, but little is known about their influence on the connection’s behavior. In this study, the finite element model of an API line pipe threaded pipe connection is presented and its nonlinearities in material properties and contact behavior are discussed. Test results obtained from a four-point bending fatigue experiment are in good agreement with the results of the numerical simulations. A series of modifications of the standard connection are simulated to gain a better understanding in the influence of geometrical and material parameters on the connection’s performance. It was found that not all existing coupling modifications are improving the connection’s performance. It can be concluded that critical evaluation of the performance of existing coupling modifications is necessary and finite element analyses are proven to be a useful tool for this.

Author(s):  
Jeroen Van Wittenberghe ◽  
Patrick De Baets ◽  
Wim De Waele

In this study, the finite element model of an API Line Pipe threaded pipe connection is presented. The non-linearities in material properties and contact behaviour are discussed. A series of modifications of the standard connection are simulated to gain a better understanding in the influence of geometrical and material parameters on the connection’s performance. Finally, test results obtained from a four-point bending fatigue experiment are presented and compared with numerical simulations.


2007 ◽  
Vol 534-536 ◽  
pp. 1441-1444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Man Soon Yoon ◽  
Y.G. Choi ◽  
Soon Chul Ur

The electromechanical properties of a newly proposed 3-dimensional piezoelectric actuator have been investigated. Especially, the effects of 3-dimensional geometry on the maximum tip displacement were carefully investigated. As a result, it was found that the maximum strain of the 3-dimensional piezoelectric device was significantly enhanced up to 4.5 times higher than that of a disk shape device. This data was in good agreement with the finite element model analysis of strains and vibration modes. Moreover, the field -induced displacement stability of dome-shaped 3- dimensional piezoelectric actuator at various ac freguencies was superior to Rainbow actuator.


2014 ◽  
Vol 496-500 ◽  
pp. 601-604
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Ying Hua Liao

In this paper, the modal of motorcycle frame is analyzed by using the analytic method and experimental method. The results show that the dynamic properties of the finite element model are in good agreement with the experiment and the finite element model was reliable and accurate.


2006 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bino B.S Huns ◽  
Gilbert Y Grondin ◽  
Robert G Driver

Despite the large database of test results for tension and shear block failure in gusset plates, the exact progression of the failure mechanism is not clear. Although current design equations predict the capacity of gusset plates fairly well, it is important for a design equation to not only predict the capacity reliably but also reflect the failure mode accurately. Recent experimental and numerical research has indicated that current design equations do not always predict the failure behaviour accurately. A finite element model was therefore developed to predict the sequence of events that leads to the tear-out of a block of material from a bolted gusset plate in tension. The model was developed to provide a useful tool for studying tension and shear block failure in gusset plates and other structural elements. This paper presents the development of the finite element model and procedure for prediction of tension and shear block failure in gusset plates. Making use of the finite element model, the database of test results is also expanded to include gusset plates with a larger number of transverse lines of bolts than what has been obtained experimentally. A reliability analysis is used to assess several design equations, including the equation adopted in CAN/CSA-S16-01 and a unified equation proposed recently for several types of bolted connections. From this work, a limit states design equation is proposed for gusset plates.Key words: gusset plate, limit states design, reliability, shear rupture, tension rupture, finite element analysis, failure criterion.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 205-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Xiaoming ◽  
Yan Zhichao ◽  
Wang Liquan ◽  
Huang Yuxuan

Riser system is a key equipment for offshore oil and gas development. When conducting riser design, fatigue failure mode is the chief one among the many failure modes which should be taken into account. To assess the fatigue performance of riser accurately, it is necessary to conduct fatigue tests. Resonant bending fatigue test is one effective method for fatigue tests of risers. In this paper, the principle of resonant bending fatigue test and test procedures are presented firstly, and then a finite element model using ABAQUS is created to simulate the resonant bending fatigue test, and the results from the finite element model are compared with the experimental results. The good agreements between the FEM results and experimental results verify the accuracy of the finite element model in this paper.


2011 ◽  
Vol 199-200 ◽  
pp. 1126-1129
Author(s):  
Su Fang Fu ◽  
Han Gao ◽  
Jia Xi Du ◽  
Qiu Ju Zhang ◽  
Xue Ming Zhang ◽  
...  

In this paper, the finite element model for the cabinet of a drum washing machine and the model for testing vibration of the cabinet were developed in ANSYS software and PULSE™, respectively. A series of tests were conducted. The natural frequencies and mode shapes were obtained by finite element analysis and modal experiment, which revealed weak parts of the cabinet. Meanwhile, the computational modes were in good agreement with experimental ones and this could provide an available method by which it was convenient to improve the design of the cabinet.


2013 ◽  
Vol 416-417 ◽  
pp. 1803-1807
Author(s):  
Qiang Li ◽  
Yan Fang Liu ◽  
Xiang Yang Xu

This paper introduces a combination of testing and finite element simulation for the abnormal vibration of a truck cab in specific speed. Vibration characteristics of the truck is tested. The factors that caused the abnormal vibration of the truck is found. The finite element model is established and the modal analysis is performed, the correctness of the test results is verified, and a reliable finite element model for the follow-up solution is provided. The abnormal vibration was caused by the frequencies of radial force variation which almost equal to the truck natural frequency under the vehicle velocities of 50km/h. The approach described in this paper can be applied to similar vibration problem diagnosis.


2013 ◽  
Vol 594-595 ◽  
pp. 909-913
Author(s):  
A.B. Abdullah ◽  
Z. Samad

Recently, manufacturing process simulation using finite element (FE) model become important. Therefore, validation of the finite element model is crucial. This study will present validation of 2D finite element simulation of cold heading at room temperature. Validation of the simulation model is carried out by comparing the resulted bulge profile of the cold upsetting specimen to the profile of the specimen, which is obtained from an optical 3D surface measurement technique namely Infinite Focus Alicona system. Based on the result, both profiles show a very good agreement.


2011 ◽  
Vol 473 ◽  
pp. 618-623
Author(s):  
Khalil Khalili ◽  
Seyed Yousef Ahmadi-Brooghani ◽  
Amir Ashrafi

Tube hydroforming process is one of the metal forming processes which uses internal pressure and axial feeding simultaneously to form a tube into the die cavity shape. This process has some advantages such as weight reduction, more strength and better integration of produced parts. In this study, T-shape tube hydroforming was analyzed by experimental and finite element methods. In Experimental method the pulsating pressure technique without counterpunch was used; so that the internal pressure was increased up to a maximum, the axial feeding was then stopped. Consequently, the pressure decreased to a minimum. The sequence was repeated until the part formed to its final shape. The finite element model was also established to compare the experimental results with the FE model. It is shown that the pulsating pressure improves the process in terms of maximum protrusion height obtained. Counterpunch was eliminated as being unnecessary. The results of simulation including thickness distribution and protrusion height were compared to the part produced experimentally. The result of modeling is in good agreement with the experiment. The paper describes the methodology and gives the results of both experiment and modeling.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-39
Author(s):  
Liufeng Zhang ◽  
Yinghua Yang

AbstractIn this paper, the short-term behavior of a new partially pre-cast and partially encased composite (PPEC) beam is studied. This paper reports the results of a 4-point bending test on a full-scale PPEC beam and sets out the load displacement response, short-term stiffness, peak load capacity and failure mode of the proposed PPEC beam. In addition, a finite element analysis of the PPEC beam is carried out, and the numerical simulation results are compared with the test results. The results show that the finite element model can reflect the bending response of the PPEC beam. In this paper, three different calculation methods are used to compare the deflection of the PPEC beam. The results show that the values calculated by the bending-shear coupling method formula agree relatively well with the test results.


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