scholarly journals Two-Phase Flow in Capillary Tubes

1964 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 576-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikio Suo ◽  
Peter Griffith
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Film ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Gas Flows ◽  
Bubble Flow ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Capillary Diameter ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Adiabatic Flow ◽  
Horizontal Tubes ◽  
Two Phases

The adiabatic flow of two phases, gas and liquid, has been studied in horizontal tubes of capillary diameter. The flow has been studied primarily in the regime where the gas flows as long bubbles separated from the wall of the tube by a liquid film and from each other by slugs of liquid. In this regime the density and the thickness of the liquid film around a bubble have been correlated. The conditions under which the long bubble flow can exist and under which the correlations are valid have been determined.

Upward Vertical Two-Phase Flow Through an Annulus—Part II: Modeling Bubble, Slug, and Annular Flow

1992 ◽  
Vol 114 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. F. Caetano ◽  
O. Shoham ◽  
J. P. Brill
Keyword(s):  
Flow Pattern ◽  
Annular Flow ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Flow Behavior ◽  
Bubble Flow ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
Good Agreement

Mechanistic models have been developed for each of the existing two-phase flow patterns in an annulus, namely bubble flow, dispersed bubble flow, slug flow, and annular flow. These models are based on two-phase flow physical phenomena and incorporate annulus characteristics such as casing and tubing diameters and degree of eccentricity. The models also apply the new predictive means for friction factor and Taylor bubble rise velocity presented in Part I. Given a set of flow conditions, the existing flow pattern in the system can be predicted. The developed models are applied next for predicting the flow behavior, including the average volumetric liquid holdup and the average total pressure gradient for the existing flow pattern. In general, good agreement was observed between the experimental data and model predictions.

Prediction of Pump Performance Under Air-Water Two-Phase Flow Based on a Bubbly Flow Model

1993 ◽  
Vol 115 (4) ◽  
pp. 781-783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyoshi Minemura ◽  
Tomomi Uchiyama
Keyword(s):  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Bubbly Flow ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Centrifugal Pumps ◽  
Flow Conditions ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Performance Change ◽  
Void Fractions ◽  
Two Phases

This paper is concerned with the determination of the performance change in centrifugal pumps operating under two-phase flow conditions using the velocities and void fractions calculated under the assumption of an inviscid bubbly flow with slippage between the two phases. The estimated changes in the theoretical head are confirmed with experiments within the range of bubbly flow regime.

An Experimental Study on Liquid Film Dynamics and Interfacial Wave of Air-Water Two-Phase Flow in a Horizontal Channel

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youjia Zhang ◽  
Weimin Ma ◽  
Shengjie Gong
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Film ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Rectangular Channel ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Water Film ◽  
Test Facility ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Interfacial Wave ◽  
Film Rupture ◽  
Two Phase

This study is concerned with liquid film dynamics and stability of annular flow, which plays an important role in understanding film rupture and dryout in boiling heat transfer. The research work starts from designing and making a test facility which enables the visualization and measurement of liquid film dynamics. A confocal optical sensor is applied to track the evolution of film thickness. A horizontal rectangular channel made of glass is used as the test section. Deionized water and air are supplied into that channel in such a way that an initial stratified flow forms, with the liquid film on the bottom wall. The present study is focused on characterization of liquid film profile and dynamics in term of interfacial wave and shear force induced film rupture under adiabatic condition. Based on the experimental data and analysis, it is found that given a constant water flowrate, the average thickness of water film decreases with increasing air flowrate, while the interfacial wave of the two-phase flow is intensified. As the air flowrate reaches a critical value, a localized rupture of the water film occurs.

scholarly journals Mass transfer between particles and liquid in solid-liquid two-phase flow through horizontal tubes.

1982 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
HIROYASU OHASHI ◽  
TAKUO SUGAWARA ◽  
KEN-ICHI KIKUCHI ◽  
MORITO TAKEDA
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Horizontal Tubes ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Solid Liquid

NUMERICAL SOLUTION FOR HYPERBOLIC CONSERVATIVE TWO-PHASE FLOW EQUATIONS

2007 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 299-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. ZEIDAN ◽  
A. SLAOUTI ◽  
E. ROMENSKI ◽  
E. F. TORO
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Riemann Problem ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Numerical Dissipation ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Flow Equations ◽  
Flow Problems ◽  
Slope Limiter ◽  
Two Phases

We outline an approximate solution for the numerical simulation of two-phase fluid flows with a relative velocity between the two phases. A unified two-phase flow model is proposed for the description of the gas–liquid processes which leads to a system of hyperbolic differential equations in a conservative form. A numerical algorithm based on a splitting approach for the numerical solution of the model is proposed. The associated Riemann problem is solved numerically using Godunov methods of centered-type. Results show the importance of the Riemann problem and of centered schemes in the solution of the two-phase flow problems. In particular, it is demonstrated that the Slope Limiter Centered (SLIC) scheme gives a low numerical dissipation at the contact discontinuities, which makes it suitable for simulations of practical two-phase flow processes.

Experimental Characterization of Oil-Refrigerant Two-Phase Flow

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. T. Lacerda ◽  
A. T. Prata ◽  
F. Fagotti
Keyword(s):  
Flow Visualization ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Oil Viscosity ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Mixture Flow ◽  
Horizontal Tubes ◽  
Constant Diameter ◽  
Oil Flow

Abstract Several phenomena occurring inside refrigerating systems depend on the interaction between the refrigeration oil and the refrigerant working fluid. Regarding the refrigeration cycle, good miscibility of oil and refrigerant assure easy return of circulating oil to the compressor through the reduction of the oil viscosity. Inside the compressor the lubricant is mainly used for leakage sealing, cooling of hot elements and lubrication of sliding parts. In the compressor bearing systems the presence of refrigerant dissolved in the oil greatly influences the performance and reliability of the compressor due to the outgassing experienced by sudden changes in temperature and pressure resulting in a two-phase mixture with density and viscosity strongly affecting the lubricant characteristics. A general understanding of the oil-refrigerant mixture flow is crucial in developing lubrication models to be used in analysis and simulation of fluid mechanics problems inside the compressor. In the present investigation the refrigeration oil flow with refrigerant outgassing is explored experimentally. A mixture of oil saturated with refrigerant is forced to flow in two straight horizontal tubes of constant diameter. One tube is used for flow visualization and the other is instrumented for pressure and temperature measurements. At the tubes inlet liquid state prevails and as flow proceeds the pressure drop reduces the gas solubility in the oil and outgassing occurs. Initially small bubbles are observed and eventually the bubble population reaches a stage where foaming flow is observed. The flow visualization allowed identification of the two-phase flow regimes experienced by the mixture. Pressure and temperature distributions are measured along the flow and from that mixture quality and void fraction were estimated.

scholarly journals CFD modeling of liquid film reversal of two-phase flow in vertical pipes

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 3039-3070
Author(s):  
Mohamed M. Hussein ◽  
A. Al-Sarkhi ◽  
H. M. Badr ◽  
M. A. Habib
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Film ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Cfd Modeling ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase
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