Classical Normal Modes in Damped Linear Dynamic Systems

1960 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. K. Caughey

An analysis of the conditions under which a damped linear system possesses classical normal modes is presented. It is shown that a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of classical normal modes is that the damping matrix be diagonalized by the same transformation that uncouples the undamped systems. Sufficient though not necessary conditions on the damping matrix are developed, and it is shown that Rayleigh’s solution is a special case of the present theory.

1966 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 413-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. Maybee

A generalization of the concept of classical normal modes in damped linear systems is presented. It is then shown that a necessary and sufficient condition that such quasi-normal modes exist is that certain matrices associated with the system commute. Necessary and sufficient conditions of the same type are also obtained for the classical normal modes, but under more restrictive conditions.


1965 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 583-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. K. Caughey ◽  
M. E. J. O’Kelly

The purpose of this paper is to determine necessary and sufficient conditions under which both discrete and continuous damped linear dynamic systems possess classical normal modes.


1966 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 877-880 ◽  
Author(s):  
George W. Morgenthaler

T. K. Caughey1 has shown that a necessary and sufficient condition that a damped, linear, n-degree-of-freedom system possess classical linear normal modes is that the damping matrix be diagonalized by the same transformation which uncouples the undamped system. Rosenberg2 has defined normal modes for nonlinear n-degree-of-freedom undamped systems and has shown the existence of such modes for various classes of nonlinear systems. In linear systems, the frequency is independent of the amplitude and, if a set of masses is vibrating in unison, it is not surprising that in some cases they continue to do so as the motion damps out. In nonlinear vibrations, however, frequency depends upon amplitude so that a series of masses vibrating at different amplitudes in a Rosenberg normal mode might generally be expected to lose synchronization as their amplitudes damp out. Two classes of systems are discussed here in which normal modes are preserved under damping, and several examples are given.


2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.R. Barseghyan

In this paper, the control problems of linear dynamic systems stage by stage changing and the optimal control with the criteria of quality set for the whole range of time intervals are considered. The necessary and sufficient conditions of total controllability are also stated. The constructive solving method of a control problem is offered, as well as the definitions of conditions for the existence of programmed control and motions. The explicit form of control action for a control problem is constructed. The method for solving optimal control problem is offered, and the solution of optimal control of a specific target is brought.


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