Torsion of a Cylindrical Rod Welded to an Elastic Half Space

1967 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 687-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. J. Freeman ◽  
L. M. Keer
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equation ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Half Space ◽  
Elastic Cylinder ◽  
Elastic Half Space ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Dual Integral Equations ◽  
Single Integral

A solution is given for the problem of the torsion of an elastic cylinder welded to an elastic half space. The problem was formulated so as to involve coupling between dual-integral equations and Dini series. These equations were reduced to a single integral equation. Numerical results are given and functions found that approximate the stress distribution.

On the Torsion of Elastic Half Spaces With Embedded Penny-Shaped Flaws

1972 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 786-790 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. Low
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equations ◽  
Half Space ◽  
Rigid Inclusion ◽  
Elastic Half Space ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Fredholm Integral Equations ◽  
Graphical Displays ◽  
Penny Shaped Crack ◽  
Shaped Crack

The investigation is concerned with some of the effects of embedded flaws in an elastic half space subjected to torsional deformations. Specifically two types of flaws are considered: (a) a penny-shaped rigid inclusion, and (b) a penny-shaped crack. In each case the problem is reduced to a system of Fredholm integral equations. Graphical displays of the numerical results are included.

scholarly journals A Multiplying Factor Method for the Solution of Wiener-Hopf Equations

1961 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Noble ◽  
A. S. Peters
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equation ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Dual Integral Equations ◽  
Factor Method ◽  
Single Integral ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Related Technique

In (1), § 6.2, a multiplying factor method has been used to solve certain dual integral equations. The results are then used to solve a single integral equation of the Wiener-Hopf type. In this note we indicate how a related technique can be used to solve Wiener-Hopf integral equations directly. ConsiderwhereDefinewhere α = σ+iτ, and F+(α) is regular for τ>q; K(α) is regular and non-zero in −p < τ < p. For simplicity we restrict ourselves to the case where

scholarly journals An Elastic Half Space with a Moving Punch

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 245-249
Author(s):  
Sandip Saha ◽  
Vikash Kumar ◽  
Apurba Narayan Das
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equations ◽  
Half Space ◽  
Integral Transform ◽  
Contact Region ◽  
Stress Component ◽  
Static Problem ◽  
Fourier Integral ◽  
Elastic Half Space ◽  
Normal Displacement ◽  
Dual Integral Equations

The dynamic problem of a punch with rounded tips moving in an elastic half-space in a fixed direction has been considered. The static problem of determining stress component under the contact region of a punch has also been solved. Fourier integral transform has been employed to reduce the problems in solving dual integral equations. These integral equations have been solved using Cooke’s [1] result (1970) to obtain the stress component. Finally, exact expressions for stress components under the punch and the normal displacement component in the region outside the punch have been derived. Numerical results for stress intensity factor at the punch end and torque applied over the contact region have been presented in the form of graph.

Regular Pyramid Punch Problem

1992 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 519-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. G. Bilodeau
Keyword(s):  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Half Space ◽  
Elastic Half Space ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Reasonable Assumption ◽  
Punch Problem

An approximate solution is found for a regular pyramidal punch indenting, without friction, an elastic half-space. The method is based on the reasonable assumption of the stress distribution and of the region of contact. The force-indentation relationship is obtained for a regular pyramidal punch. The results compare well with direct numerical results.

Subsurface and Surface Cracking Due to Hertzian Contact

1982 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. Keer ◽  
M. D. Bryant ◽  
G. K. Haritos
Keyword(s):  
Crack Propagation ◽  
Half Space ◽  
Elastic Half Space ◽  
Contact Stresses ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Hertzian Contact ◽  
Vertical Crack ◽  
Subsurface Crack ◽  
Surface Cracking ◽  
Crack Geometry

Numerical results are presented for a cracked elastic half-space surface-loaded by Hertzian contact stresses. A horizontal subsurface crack and a surface breaking vertical crack are contained within the half-space. An attempt to correlate crack geometry to fracture is made and possible mechanisms for crack propagation are introduced.

A method for the exact solution of a class of two-dimensional diffraction problems

1951 ◽  
Vol 205 (1081) ◽  
pp. 286-308 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equation ◽  
Plane Wave ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Scattered Field ◽  
Plane Waves ◽  
Angular Spectrum ◽  
Diffraction Theory ◽  
General Interest ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dual Integral Equations

In the last few years Copson, Schwinger and others have obtained exact solutions of a number of diffraction problems by expressing these problems in terms of an integral equation which can be solved by the method of Wiener and Hopf. A simpler approach is given, based on a representation of the scattered field as an angular spectrum of plane waves, such a representation leading directly to a pair of ‘dual’ integral equations, which replaces the single integral equation of Schwinger’s method. The unknown function in each of these dual integral equations is that defining the angular spectrum, and when this function is known the scattered field is presented in the form of a definite integral. As far as the ‘radiation’ field is concerned, this integral is of the type which may be approximately evaluated by the method of steepest descents, though it is necessary to generalize the usual procedure in certain circumstances. The method is appropriate to two-dimensional problems in which a plane wave (of arbitrary polarization) is incident on plane, perfectly conducting structures, and for certain configurations the dual integral equations can be solved by the application of Cauchy’s residue theorem. The technique was originally developed in connexion with the theory of radio propagation over a non-homogeneous earth, but this aspect is not discussed. The three problems considered are those for which the diffracting plates, situated in free space, are, respectively, a half-plane, two parallel half-planes and an infinite set of parallel half-planes; the second of these is illustrated by a numerical example. Several points of general interest in diffraction theory are discussed, including the question of the nature of the singularity at a sharp edge, and it is shown that the solution for an arbitrary (three-dimensional) incident field can be derived from the corresponding solution for a two-dimensional incident plane wave.

Numerical solution of nonlinear stochastic Itô – Volterra integral equation driven by fractional Brownian motion

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (9) ◽  
pp. 3243-3268
Author(s):  
S. Saha Ray ◽  
S. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equation ◽  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Fractional Brownian Motion ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Volterra Integral Equation ◽  
Stochastic Integral ◽  
Bernstein Polynomials ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Stochastic Integral Equations

Purpose This paper aims to study fractional Brownian motion and its applications to nonlinear stochastic integral equations. Bernstein polynomials have been applied to obtain the numerical results of the nonlinear fractional stochastic integral equations. Design/methodology/approach Bernstein polynomials have been used to obtain the numerical solutions of nonlinear fractional stochastic integral equations. The fractional stochastic operational matrix based on Bernstein polynomial has been used to discretize the nonlinear fractional stochastic integral equation. Convergence and error analysis of the proposed method have been discussed. Findings Two illustrated examples have been presented to justify the efficiency and applicability of the proposed method. The corresponding obtained numerical results have been compared with the exact solutions to establish the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, nonlinear stochastic Itô–Volterra integral equation driven by fractional Brownian motion has been for the first time solved by using Bernstein polynomials. The obtained numerical results well establish the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.

scholarly journals On the Fredholm integral equation associated with pairs of dual integral equations

1969 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Hutson
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equation ◽  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Bessel Function ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Fredholm Integral Equation ◽  
Unknown Function ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Neumann Series ◽  
Dual Integral Equations ◽  
Image Position

Consider the Fredholm equation of the second kindwhereand Jv is the Bessel function of the first kind. Here ka(t) and h(x) are given, the unknown function is f(x), and the solution is required for large values of the real parameter a. Under reasonable conditions the solution of (1.1) is given by its Neumann series (a set of sufficient conditions on ka(t) for the convergence of this series is given in Section 4, Lemma 2). However, in many applications the convergence of the series becomes too slow as a→∞ for any useful results to be obtained from it, and it may even happen that f(x)→∞ as a→∞. It is the aim of the present investigation to consider this case, and to show how under fairly general conditions on ka(t) an approximate solution may be obtained for large a, the approximation being valid in the norm of L2(0, 1). The exact conditions on ka(t) and the main result are given in Section 4. Roughly, it is required that 1 -ka(at) should behave like tp(p>0) as t→0. For example, ka(at) might be exp ⌈-(t/ap)⌉.

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