Short Bearing Analysis Applied to Rotor Dynamics—Part 2: Results of Journal Bearing Response

1976 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Kirk ◽  
E. J. Gunter
Keyword(s):  
Transient Response ◽  
Journal Bearing ◽  
Rotor Dynamics ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Radius Of Curvature ◽  
Extensive Investigation ◽  
Stability Threshold ◽  
Stability Maps ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Stability

The results of an extensive investigation of the transient response of rotors supported in fluid-film journal bearings is presented in the form of computer generated orbits of rotor motion. The stability of the rotor-bearing system was determined by examination of the system characteristic equation in Part 1. Rotor transient response orbits demonstrate the rotor behavior below and above the stability threshold. The results show the effect of imbalance, steady loading, cyclic unidirectional and rotating loads upon the stability and performance of a short journal bearing. The results are compared to previous investigations and modified stability maps are deduced from the results obtained. The concept of whirl is examined and several plots presented of the instantaneous whirl ratio and radius of curvature versus cycles of motion (of the journal) for the various cases considered. Bearing forces are analyzed and the resulting plots of force versus cycles of motion are presented for selected cases.

Transient Unbalance Response of Four Multilobe Journal Bearings

1980 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 300-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. E. Allaire ◽  
D. F. Li ◽  
K. C. Choy
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Fast Fourier Transform ◽  
Transient Response ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Stability Threshold ◽  
Unbalance Response ◽  
Fast Fourier Transform Analysis ◽  
Linearized Stability ◽  
The Stability

This work carries out an analysis of the transient response of four multilobe journal bearings (elliptical, offset, three-lobe, and four-lobe) subject to unbalance both below and above the linearized stability thresholds for the bearings. It extends the work of a previous paper on a balanced rotor in the same four bearing types. Transient orbits, bearing forces, and a numerical fast Fourier transform analysis of the orbits are presented. A comparison of bearing forces above the stability threshold for each bearing indicates that the elliptical bearing has the most violent whirl vibration amplitudes, while the offset bearing exhibits the least amount of subsynchronous vibration.

Stability and Transient Characteristics of Four Multilobe Journal Bearing Configurations

1980 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. F. Li ◽  
K. C. Choy ◽  
P. E. Allaire
Keyword(s):  
Transient Analysis ◽  
Journal Bearing ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Rigid Rotor ◽  
Frequency Content ◽  
Stability Threshold ◽  
Fast Fourier Transform Analysis ◽  
Linearized Stability ◽  
Nonlinear Transient ◽  
The Stability

Multilobe journal bearings are often used to improve the stability response of rotating machinery. Such machines operate near the stability threshold of the bearing-rotor system. This work determines the linearized stability threshold of four multilobe journal bearings: elliptical, offset elliptical, three lobe, and four lobe. A nonlinear transient analysis of a rigid rotor in each of these bearings is carried out above and below the threshold speed. Shaft orbits and bearing forces are calculated. A numerical fast Fourier transform analysis is used to obtain the frequency content of the nonlinear orbit.

scholarly journals Stability analysis of long hydrodynamic journal bearings based on the journal center trajectory

Friction ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Huang ◽  
Haiyin Cao ◽  
Zhuxin Tian
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Equilibrium Point ◽  
Journal Bearing ◽  
Stability Boundary ◽  
Initial Point ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Bearing Surface ◽  
Rotating Speed ◽  
Stability Threshold ◽  
The Stability

AbstractIn this study, we observe that there are two threshold speeds (stability threshold speed and second threshold speed) for the long journal bearing, which is different for the short bearing. When the rotating speed is below the stability threshold speed, the stability boundary nearly coincides with the clearance circle, and the journal center gradually returns to the equilibrium point after being released at an initial point. If the rotating speed is between the stability threshold speed and the second threshold speed, after being released at an initial point, the journal center converges to a contour containing the equilibrium point. In this situation, for a higher rotating speed, the corresponding contour is also larger. When the rotating speed exceeds the second threshold speed, the journal gradually moves towards the bearing surface after being released at an initial point.

Effect of Tangential Torque on the Stability of Rotors Supported by Hydrodynamic Bearings

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Chul Han
Keyword(s):  
Free Vibration ◽  
Transient Response ◽  
Rotational Speed ◽  
Stability Region ◽  
Journal Bearing ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Shaft Flexibility ◽  
Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing ◽  
Bearing Loads ◽  
The Stability

The effect of tangential torque on the stability of a rotor supported by various hydrodynamic journal bearings is investigated by the free vibration and transient response analyses. It is shown that the stability region of the rotational speed is bounded by both upper and lower rotational speeds. The parametric study of this investigation has been carried out in terms of the dimensionless bearing characteristics, shaft flexibility and tangential torque. It is shown that the use of hydrodynamic journal bearing can eliminate the instability due to tangential torque except for the case of light bearing loads and high shaft flexibilities.

Comparison study of misalignment effect along two perpendicular directions on the stability of rigid rotor-aerostatic journal bearing system

2020 ◽  
Vol 234 (10) ◽  
pp. 1618-1634
Author(s):  
Jianbo Zhang ◽  
Han Zhao ◽  
Donglin Zou ◽  
Na Ta ◽  
Zhushi Rao
Keyword(s):  
Journal Bearing ◽  
Thickness Distribution ◽  
Vertical Direction ◽  
Inertial Force ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Rigid Rotor ◽  
Stability Threshold ◽  
Dynamic Coefficients ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Bearing System

Under misalignment condition, the film thickness distribution of aerostatic journal bearings is changed comparing with condition without misalignment, which results in the change of performances of aerostatic journal bearings. In the paper, the effects of misalignment along two perpendicular directions (along the vertical direction θ y and along the horizontal direction θ x) on the dynamic coefficients and stability thresholds of both critical whirl ratio and critical inertial force calculated by the motion equation of rigid rotor-aerostatic journal bearing system are studied comparatively. The results indicate that the dynamic coefficients, critical whirl ratio, and critical inertial force are more sensitive to θ x compared with θ y. Moreover, the stability threshold of whirl ratio reduces with increasing the misalignment degree, while stability threshold of inertial force increases with increasing the misalignment degree.

Non-linear stability analysis of micropolar fluid lubricated journal bearings with turbulent effect

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Subrata Das ◽  
Sisir Kumar Guha
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Linear Stability ◽  
Micropolar Fluid ◽  
Journal Bearing ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Turbulent Regime ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Bearing System

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of turbulence on the stability characteristics of finite hydrodynamic journal bearing lubricated with micropolar fluid. Design/methodology/approach The non-dimensional transient Reynolds equation has been solved to obtain the non-dimensional pressure field which in turn used to obtain the load carrying capacity of the bearing. The second-order equations of motion applicable for journal bearing system have been solved using fourth-order Runge–Kutta method to obtain the stability characteristics. Findings It has been observed that turbulence has adverse effect on stability and the whirl ratio at laminar flow condition has the lowest value. Practical implications The paper provides the stability characteristics of the finite journal bearing lubricated with micropolar fluid operating in turbulent regime which is very common in practical applications. Originality/value Non-linear stability analysis of micropolar fluid lubricated journal bearing operating in turbulent regime has not been reported in literatures so far. This paper is an effort to address the problem of non-linear stability of journal bearings under micropolar lubrication with turbulent effect. The results obtained provide useful information for designing the journal bearing system for high speed applications.

Nonlinear Simulation Analysis and Experiment of Fluid Plain Journal Bearing With Incompressible Fluid

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuhisa Fujita ◽  
Atsuhiko Shintani ◽  
Koji Yoshioka ◽  
Kouhei Okuno ◽  
Hiroaki Tanaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Incompressible Fluid ◽  
Journal Bearing ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Stable Region ◽  
Flexible Rotor ◽  
Nonlinear Simulation ◽  
Fluid Forces ◽  
The Stability

Recently, in many areas such as computers and information equipments etc., the fluid journal bearings are required to rotate at higher speed. To satisfy this requirement, the strictly stability analysis of the journal is indispensable. In this paper, we investigate the stability analysis of the dynamic behavior of the fluid plain journal bearing with an incompressible fluid considering the nonlinear terms of fluid forces. The stability analysis is examined by the numerical simulations on each model of a rigid rotor and a flexible rotor. The stable regions by nonlinear analysis are compared with the regions by classical linear analysis. Performing the nonlinear simulation analysis, it becomes clear that there is rather a stable region which amplitude does not grow up abruptly, and this phenomenon can not only be pointed out, but also is judged to be unstable by linear stable analysis. Finally, the experiment using actual bearings is performed and compared with the numerical results.

Stability Analysis of Two-Layered Finite Hydrodynamic Porous Journal Bearing Using Linear and Nonlinear Transient Method

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Kakoty ◽  
S. K. Laha ◽  
P. Mallik
Keyword(s):  
Journal Bearing ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Rigid Rotor ◽  
Transient Method ◽  
Porous Bearing ◽  
Nonlinear Transient ◽  
Linear And Nonlinear ◽  
The Stability

A theoretical analysis has been carried out to determine the stability of rigid rotor supported on two symmetrical finite two-layered porous oil journal bearings. The stability curves have been drawn for different eccentricity ratios and Sommerfeld numbers. The effect of bearing feeding parameter, L/D ratio on the stability is also investigated. This paper also deals with a theoretical investigation of stability using a non-linear transient method. This analysis gives the journal centre locus and from this the system stability can be determined. With the help of graphics, several trajectories of the journal centre have been obtained for different operating conditions. Finally a comparison between single-layered porous bearing and the two-layered porous bearing is presented here.

Dynamic stability of micropolar lubricated hydrodynamic offset-halves journal bearings

2020 ◽  
pp. 135065012093685
Author(s):  
Sanyam Sharma ◽  
Chimata M Krishna
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Reynolds Equation ◽  
Journal Bearing ◽  
Critical Mass ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Aspect Ratios ◽  
Input Parameters ◽  
Output Characteristics ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Offset Factor

The plain circular journal bearings are not found to be stable by researchers when used in high speed rotating machineries. Hence, extensive research in the study of stability characteristics of non-circular bearings or lobed bearings assumed importance, of late. Present article deals with the stability analysis of non-circular offset bearing by taking selected set of input and output parameters. Modified Reynolds equation for micropolar lubricated rigid journal bearing system is solved using finite element method. Two kinds of input parameters namely, offset factors (0.2, 0.4) and aspect ratios (1.6, 2.0) have been selected for the study. The important output characteristics such as load, critical mass, whirl frequency ratio, and threshold speed are computed and plotted for various set of values of input parameters. The results obtained indicate that micropolar lubricated circular offset bearing is highly stable for higher offset factor and higher aspect ratio.

scholarly journals Experiments on an Ultrastable Gas Journal Bearing

1967 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. B. Malanoski
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Journal Bearing ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Attitude Angle ◽  
Angle Data ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Data Design ◽  
Gas Journal Bearing

Shallow grooving in a herringbone pattern has been proposed to enhance the stability of both gas and liquid-lubricated journal bearings. It has been shown theoretically that this possibility is particularly advantageous for unloaded journal bearings. This paper describes corroborating experiments. The experiments included the running of an unloaded bearing up to speeds of 60,000 rpm and the collection of steady-state load-displacement, attitude angle data at intermediate speeds up to and including 60,000 rpm. No sign of bearing whirl instability was detected. There was good correlation between theoretical and experimental data. Design data for the partially grooved journal bearing is included for future designs.

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