Squeeze Film Theory for Micropolar Fluids

1976 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Prakash ◽  
P. Sinha

Needs’ experimental results on thin films deviate considerably from those predicted by the classical theory when the film thickness is less than 0.00127 mm. In recent years there has been a tendency to attribute this deviation to the inadequacy of the classical continuum theory to describe the fluid flow behavior when confined to narrow passages. In this paper the micropolar fluid theory is applied to the squeeze films for circular disks to explain Needs’ findings. An excellent qualitative agreement is found to exist between the results based on this analysis and Needs’ results. Analytical expressions are obtained for various squeeze film characteristics and effect of microstructure elaborated through graphs.

Author(s):  
Hanumagowda Bannihalli Naganagowda ◽  
Sreekala Cherkkarathandayan Karappan

The aim of this paper is to presents a theoretical analysis on squeeze-film characteristics of a rough porous circular stepped plate in the vicinity of pressure-dependent viscosity and lubrication by micropolar fluids. A closed-form expression for non-dimensional pressure, load, and squeezing time is derived based on Eringen’s theory, Darcy’s equation, and Christensen’s stochastic approach. Results indicate that the effects of pressure-dependent viscosity, surface roughness, and micropolar fluids play an important role in increasing the load-carrying capacity and squeezing time, whereas the presence of porous media decreases the load-carrying capacity and squeezing time of the rough porous circular stepped plates.


2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 333-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaw-Ren Lin ◽  
Chia-Chuan Kuo ◽  
Won-Hsion Liao ◽  
Ching-Been Yang

By applying the micropolar fluid model of Eringen (J. Math. Mech. 16, 1 (1966) and Int. J. Mech. Sci. 31, 605 (1993)), the squeeze film lubrication problems between conical plates are extended in the present paper. A non-Newtonian modified Reynolds equation is derived and applied to obtain the solution of squeeze film characteristics. Comparing with the traditional Newtonian case, the non-Newtonian effects of micropolar fluids are found to enhance the load capacity and lengthen the approaching time of conical plates. Some numerical results are also provided in tables for engineer applications


Author(s):  
J-R Lin

The derivation of non-Newtonian squeeze-film Reynolds-type equation between two convex surfaces and its application are of interest in the present study. Based upon the Stokes micro-continuum theory, the non-Newtonian squeeze-film Reynolds-type equation between two convex surfaces is derived to take into account the effects of couple stresses resulting from the lubricant blended with various additives. This non-Newtonian squeeze-film Reynolds-type equation is applicable to squeeze-film bearings lubricated with couple stress fluids when the general upper film shape and the lower film shape are specified. To guide the use of the equation, the squeeze-film mechanism between two different cylinders of infinite width with non-Newtonian couple stress fluids is illustrated. Comparing with the Newtonian-lubricant case, the presence of non-Newtonian couple stresses provides an increase in the load-carrying capacity, and therefore lengthens the approaching time. In addition, the effects of couple stresses on the squeeze film characteristics are more pronounced at lower squeeze-film height with larger couple stress parameters and larger radius ratios of cylinders. As the value of radius ratio approaches infinity, the present results agree closely with those of the previous studies by Hamrock [6] and by Lin et al. [19], respectively; it provides a support to the present study.


2015 ◽  
Vol 775 ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Jaw Ren Lin ◽  
Shu Ting Hu

A study of non-Newtonian inertia squeeze film in rectangular stepped plates has been presented in this paper. Applying the momentum integral method incorporating the micro-continuum theory of non-Newtonian fluids, a non-Newtonian inertia lubrication equation is derived. It is found that the fluid inertia effects yield in a higher normal load capacity as well as a longer squeeze film time as compared to the non-Newtonian stepped squeeze film in the absence of fluid inertia forces.


1993 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Andrews ◽  
I. Harris ◽  
G. Turner
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