Effect of Circumferential Wall Heat Conduction on Boundary Conditions for Heat Transfer in a Circular Tube

1978 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 537-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Baughn
Author(s):  
Koji Nishi ◽  
Tomoyuki Hatakeyama ◽  
Shinji Nakagawa ◽  
Masaru Ishizuka

The thermal network method has a long history with thermal design of electronic equipment. In particular, a one-dimensional thermal network is useful to know the temperature and heat transfer rate along each heat transfer path. It also saves computation time and/or computation resources to obtain target temperature. However, unlike three-dimensional thermal simulation with fine pitch grids and a three-dimensional thermal network with sufficient numbers of nodes, a traditional one-dimensional thermal network cannot predict the temperature of a microprocessor silicon die hot spot with sufficient accuracy in a three-dimensional domain analysis. Therefore, this paper introduces a one-dimensional thermal network with average temperature nodes. Thermal resistance values need to be obtained to calculate target temperature in a thermal network. For this purpose, thermal resistance calculation methodology with simplified boundary conditions, which calculates thermal resistance values from an analytical solution, is also introduced in this paper. The effectiveness of the methodology is explored with a simple model of the microprocessor system. The calculated result by the methodology is compared to a three-dimensional heat conduction simulation result. It is found that the introduced technique matches the three-dimensional heat conduction simulation result well.


2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Amiri Delouei ◽  
M. Norouzi

The current study presents an exact analytical solution for unsteady conductive heat transfer in multilayer spherical fiber-reinforced composite laminates. The orthotropic heat conduction equation in spherical coordinate is introduced. The most generalized linear boundary conditions consisting of the conduction, convection, and radiation heat transfer is considered both inside and outside of spherical laminate. The fibers' angle and composite material in each lamina can be changed. Laplace transformation is employed to change the domain of the solutions from time into the frequency. In the frequency domain, the separation of variable method is used and the set of equations related to the coefficients of Fourier–Legendre series is solved. Meromorphic function technique is utilized to determine the complex inverse Laplace transformation. Two functional cases are presented to investigate the capability of current solution for solving the industrial unsteady problems in different arrangements of multilayer spherical laminates.


1998 ◽  
Vol 120 (2) ◽  
pp. 328-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. J. Martin ◽  
G. S. Dulikravich

An inverse Boundary Element Method (BEM) procedure has been used to determine unknown heat transfer coefficients on surfaces of arbitrarily shaped solids. The procedure is noniterative and cost effective, involving only a simple modification to any existing steady-state heat conduction BEM algorithm. Its main advantage is that this method does not require any knowledge of, or solution to, the fluid flow field. Thermal boundary conditions can be prescribed on only part of the boundary of the solid object, while the heat transfer coefficients on boundaries exposed to a moving fluid can be partially or entirely unknown. Over-specified boundary conditions or internal temperature measurements on other, more accessible boundaries are required in order to compensate for the unknown conditions. An ill-conditioned matrix results from the inverse BEM formulation, which must be properly inverted to obtain the solution to the ill-posed problem. Accuracy of numerical results has been demonstrated for several steady two-dimensional heat conduction problems including sensitivity of the algorithm to errors in the measurement data of surface temperatures and heat fluxes.


Author(s):  
Peter Vadasz

Based on the traditional formulation of heat transfer in porous media it is demonstrated that Local Thermal Equilibrium (Lotheq) applies generally for any boundary conditions that are a combination of constant temperature and insulation. The resulting consequences raising an apparent paradox are being analyzed and discussed.


Author(s):  
V.F. Formalev ◽  
S.A. Kolesnik ◽  
B.A. Garibyan

The paper focuses on the problem of conjugate heat transfer between the thermal-gas-dynamic boundary layer and the anisotropic strip in conditions of aerodynamic heating of aircraft. Under the assumption of an incompressible flow which takes place in the shock layer behind the direct part of the shock wave, we found a new analytical solution for the components of the velocity vector, temperature distribution, and heat fluxes in the boundary layer. The obtained heat fluxes at the interface between the gas and the body are included as boundary conditions in the problem of anisotropic heat conduction in the body. The study introduces an analytical solution to the second initial-boundary value problem of heat conduction in an anisotropic strip with arbitrary boundary conditions at the interfaces, with heat fluxes which are obtained by solving the problem of a thermal boundary layer used at the interface. An analytical solution to the conjugate problem of heat transfer between a boundary layer and an anisotropic body can be effectively used to control, e.g. to reduce, heat fluxes from the gas to the body if the strip material chosen is such that the longitudinal component of the thermal conductivity tensor is many times larger than the transverse component of the thermal conductivity tensor. Such adjustment is possible due to an increase in body temperature in the longitudinal direction, and, consequently, a decrease in the heat flow from the gas to the body, as well as due to a favorable change in the physical characteristics of the gas. Results of numerical experiments are obtained and analyzed


2019 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
pp. 02026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylwia Ho ejowska

The paper proposes the use of Trefftz method to solve the triple coupled heat conduction problem in flow boiling of refrigerant in an asymmetrically heated minichannel. A mathematical model of heat transfer in a rectangular minichannel is suggested. Two sets of Trefftz functions were used to determine 2D temperature fields at a fluid flow in the minichannel tilted at a known angle. The procedure for the calculation of the liquid temperature was coupled with the process of determining temperature fields in two adjacent elements of the experimental stand with the minichannel, i.e. in the glass pane and the heating foil. Heat transfer in the glass, foil and liquid is described using various 2D differential equations with an adequate set of boundary conditions. Solving those equations led to the solving of the triple coupled heat conduction problem made up of one direct and two subsequent inverse problems. The results are presented as: (1) 2D temperature of the glass pane, the heating foil, the flowing liquid, (2) mean square errors between temperature approximations and selected boundary conditions, (3) the heat transfer coefficient versus the distance from the minichannel inlet.


Author(s):  
U. V. Vidin ◽  
R. V. Kazakov ◽  
V. S. Zlobin

Determination of thermal regimes of composite cylindrical bodies by analytical methods leads to the appearance of complex characteristic equations, the solution of which is the determination of eigenvalues. The article considers a relatively simple approximate analytical method for determining the eigenvalues of characteristic equations for a two-layer cylindrical body under boundary conditions of the third kind. This method can also be easily used in more complex formulations of heat conduction problems.


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