Symmetric Sink Flow Between Parallel Plates

1978 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 477-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. D. Murphy ◽  
M. Coxon ◽  
D. M. McEligot

Steady, laminar, incompressible flow converging radially between two stationary disks is investigated numerically as a continuously developing flow problem under the internal boundary layer approximations. At dimensionless radii much greater than one the velocity profile becomes parabolic and invariant, but at radii less than one a typical external boundary layer evolves close to the wall with an approximately uniform core region; and the boundary layer thickness decreases from one-half the disk spacing to values proportional to the local radii as the flow accelerates. At large radii the friction factor approaches the classic value obtained for fully developed flow between infinite plates, 6ν/Vt, but at small radii it approaches the constant 2.17/R0, where R0 is an overall Reynolds number based on the volumetric flow rate and the disk spacing and is independent of radius. Tabular and graphical results are provided for the intermediate range of radii, where both viscous and inertial effects are important and exact analyses are not available.

Author(s):  
Marco Aure´lio dos Santos Bernardes

The k-ε model are performed to investigate numerically the steady, turbulent, incompressible flow and heat transfer converging radially between two stationary disks, which is as a continuously developing flow problem under the internal boundary layer approximations. The effect of relaminarization was considered. This present study has presented a good agreement with the laminar investigation of Murphy et al [1], where no heat transfer was considered. At large values of the dimensionless radii (>> 1) the velocity profile becomes parabolic and invariant and the friction factor approaches the classic value obtained for fully developed flow between infinite plates, 24/Re0, where Re0 is an overall Reynolds number based on the volumetric flow rate and the disk spacing and is independent of radius. At radii less than one a typical external boundary layer evolves close to the wall with an approximately uniform core region, the boundary layer thickness decreases from one-half the disk spacing to values proportional to the local radii as the flow accelerates and the friction factor approaches the constant 2.17/Re0. A local Nusselt number, Nu = 230(r/R)0.650(1 − r/R)−0.386, where r is radial coordinate and R the radius of the disk, was estimated. A large overall Reynolds number was imposed and a relaminarization of the flow was observed. It was suggested that these results can be applicable for laminar and turbulent flow under Re0 = 106.


1988 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Bergström ◽  
Per-Erik Johansson ◽  
Ann-Sofi Smedman

2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
János Józsa

Abstract The paper demonstrates that the wind stress curl as an external vorticity source plays an important role in shaping large scale shallow lake circulations. The analysis of purpose-oriented simultaneous wind and current measurements data from the Hungarian part of Lake Neusiedl reasonably fits well the internal boundary layer development theory over the lake surface. A 2-D vorticity formulation of wind-induced flows is used to demonstrate mathematically the IBL-related large scale circulation generation mechanism well reflected in the measured data. Further validation of the findings is carried out by means of simple 2-D numerical flow modelling, in which details on the flow pattern besides the measurement sites could be also revealed. Wind-induced lake circulations linked to IBL development shows a novelty to be implemented in up-to-date numerical flow models.


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