Factors Affecting the Design of Turbine-Condenser Connections

1977 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-436
Author(s):  
J. E. Fowler
Keyword(s):  
Steam Turbine ◽  
Heat Rate ◽  
Plant Design ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Water Flows ◽  
Turbine Condenser

Those features of the design of the interconnection between a large steam turbine and the condenser which may affect the plant heat rate or turbine reliability are reviewed. The performance losses resulting from geometric mismatching of turbine hood and condenser and those due to obstructions and extraneous flow injections are assessed. The effects on turbine reliability of differing arrangements for injecting extraneous steam or water flows are pointed out with examples. Suggestions are given for the practices to be followed in this area of plant design.

Externally-Fired Combined Cycle Repowering of Existing Steam Plants

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian L. Vandervort ◽  
Mohammed R. Bary ◽  
Larry E. Stoddard ◽  
Steven T. Higgins
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Steam Turbine ◽  
Gas Turbine ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Operating Experience ◽  
Capital Cost ◽  
Combined Cycle ◽  
Plant Design ◽  
Generating Capacity

The Externally-Fired Combined Cycle (EFCC) is an attractive emerging technology for powering high efficiency combined gas and steam turbine cycles with coal or other ash bearing fuels. The key near-term market for the EFCC is likely to be repowering of existing coal fueled power generation units. Repowering with an EFCC system offers utilities the ability to improve efficiency of existing plants by 25 to 60 percent, while doubling generating capacity. Repowering can be accomplished at a capital cost half that of a new facility of similar capacity. Furthermore, the EFCC concept does not require complex chemical processes, and is therefore very compatible with existing utility operating experience. In the EFCC, the heat input to the gas turbine is supplied indirectly through a ceramic heat exchanger. The heat exchanger, coupled with an atmospheric coal combustor and auxiliary components, replaces the conventional gas turbine combustor. Addition of a steam bottoming plant and exhaust cleanup system completes the combined cycle. A conceptual design has been developed for EFCC repowering of an existing reference plant which operates with a 48 MW steam turbine at a net plant efficiency of 25 percent. The repowered plant design uses a General Electric LM6000 gas turbine package in the EFCC power island. Topping the existing steam plant with the coal fueled EFCC improves efficiency to nearly 40 percent. The capital cost of this upgrade is 1,090/kW. When combined with the high efficiency, the low cost of coal, and low operation and maintenance costs, the resulting cost of electricity is competitive for base load generation.

A Comparative Evaluation of Advanced Combined Cycle Alternatives

1991 ◽  
Vol 113 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Bolland
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Steam Turbine ◽  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Exergy Analysis ◽  
Combined Cycle ◽  
Heat Transfer Area ◽  
Turbine Condenser ◽  
Pressure Cycle ◽  
Steam Turbine Condenser ◽  
Exergy Balance

This paper presents a comparison of measures to improve the efficiency of combined gas and steam turbine cycles. A typical modern dual pressure combined cycle has been chosen as a reference. Several alternative arrangements to improve the efficiency are considered. These comprise the dual pressure reheat cycle, the triple pressure cycle, the triple pressure reheat cycle, the dual pressure supercritical reheat cycle, and the triple pressure supercritical reheat cycle. The effect of supplementary firing is also considered for some cases. The different alternatives are compared with respect to efficiency, required heat transfer area, and stack temperature. A full exergy analysis is given to explain the performance differences for the cycle alternatives. The exergy balance shows a detailed breakdown of all system losses for the HRSG, steam turbine, condenser, and piping.

The Application of the Deviation Concept of Turbine Cycle Monitoring

1961 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-430
Author(s):  
H. T. Hoffman ◽  
C. P. Welch
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Steam Turbine ◽  
Precision Measurement ◽  
Heat Rate ◽  
Companion Paper ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Processing Equipment ◽  
Plant Personnel ◽  
Cycle Monitoring ◽  
The Way

In a companion paper, J. K. Salisbury has presented the theoretical aspects of a new approach to analyzing the steam turbine cycle. This paper presents the results of efforts at applying this new approach to the monitoring of the economics of turbine cycle operation. Means are presented for identifying cycle faults and determining the change in heat rate resulting from these faults. Very little in the way of precision measurement and calculation is required. These techniques are, therefore, amenable to use by plant personnel with the tools already at hand. By the same token they also provide advantages when employing data-processing equipment.

A Digital Computer Program for Processing Turbine-Generator Acceptance Test Data

1962 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Maneatis ◽  
W. H. Barr
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Computer Program ◽  
Steam Turbine ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Digital Computer ◽  
Heat Rate ◽  
Acceptance Test ◽  
Turbine Generator

This paper describes a digital computer program which processes rapidly all of the data taken during a steam turbine-generator acceptance test. Specifically, it determines all thermodynamic properties of steam and water, computes corrected test heat rate, and finally develops a contract heat rate for purposes of comparison with manufacturer’s guarantees. The application of this program on two 330-megawatt units is discussed. The thinking leading to certain key decisions involving the ultimate approach taken is presented for the benefit of those contemplating a similar effort.

Computer simulation of the reliability of the heat exchange surface of the steam turbine condenser

2022 ◽  
pp. 1748006X2110672
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Bernard Łukaszewski
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchange ◽  
Steam Turbine ◽  
Cooling Water ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Turbine Condenser ◽  
Heat Exchange Surface ◽  
Steam Turbine Condenser ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Exchange Surface

The aim of the article is to demonstrate the relationship between the adaptive regulation of the heat exchange surface to specific operating conditions of a steam turbine condenser and the reliability and availability of this surface in a specific period of time. The article exemplifies the relationship between the settings of the condenser heat exchange surface and the resulting changes in the reliability structures of this surface. The method of creating a mathematical model of reliability estimation, which is characterized by the variability of the reliability structures of the heat exchange surface in relation to specific operating conditions in a specific period of time, was indicated. Then, exemplary simulations of the adaptation of reliability structures of specific pipe systems constituting the condenser’s heat exchange surface to specific processes of operation of this condenser are presented. The simulations refer to the time-varying thermal loads of the condenser, the time-varying mean thickness of the sediments, and changes in the temperature of the cooling water at the point of its intake over time. The adaptation of certain reliability structures consists in the adaptation of specific systems of pipes through which the cooling water flows to the currently existing operating conditions of the condenser in order to maintain the desired reliability of the heat exchange surface for a specified time. This is done by enabling or disabling the flow of cooling water through a given number of pipes in specific systems under given operating conditions. On the basis of computer simulations, the reliability functions, and the availability functions of the subsystem under consideration were estimated.

Medway: A High-Efficiency Combined Cycle Power Plant Design

1995 ◽  
Vol 117 (4) ◽  
pp. 713-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. Leis ◽  
M. J. Boss ◽  
M. P. Melsert
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Steam Turbine ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
System Optimization ◽  
Combined Cycle ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Plant Design ◽  
Turbine Generator ◽  
Combined Cycle Power Plant ◽  
Plant System

The Medway Project is a 660 MW combined cycle power plant, which employs two of the world’s largest advanced technology MS9001FA combustion turbine generators and an advanced design reheat steam turbine generator in a power plant system designed for high reliability and efficiency. This paper discusses the power plant system optimization and design, including thermodynamic cycle selection, equipment arrangement, and system operation. The design of the MS9001FA combustion turbine generator and the steam turbine generator, including tailoring for the specific application conditions, is discussed.

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