scholarly journals Discussion: “Nuclear Power Plants With Closed-Cycle Helium Turbine for Industrial Energy Supply” (Bammert, K., Boehm, E., and Buende, R., 1971, ASME J. Eng. Power, 93, pp. 156–161)

1971 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-162
Author(s):  
C. A. Kinney
Keyword(s):  
Energy Supply ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Nuclear Power Plants ◽  
Closed Cycle ◽  
Industrial Energy

Research Activities in the European Union on Ageing Management for Long Term Operation of Nuclear Power Plants

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Martin ◽  
Antonio Ballesteros ◽  
Christiane Bruynooghe ◽  
Michel Bie`th
Keyword(s):  
Energy Supply ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Nuclear Power Plants ◽  
Age Distribution ◽  
Term Operation ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Ageing Management ◽  
The Eu

The energy supply of the future in the EU will be a mix of renewable, fossil and nuclear. There are 145 nuclear power reactors in operation in 15 out of the 27 EU countries, with installed power ∼132 GWe. The age distribution of current nuclear power plants in EU is such that in 2010 most of them will have passed 20-years and approximately 25% of them 30 years of age. The decrease of energy supply from nuclear generated electricity can not always be compensated in a reliable and economical way within a short time span. For this situation utilities may be keen to upgrade the reactor output and /or to ask their regulatory bodies for longer term operation. Under the research financed in the Euratom part of the Research Directorate (RTD) of the European Commission several projects explicitly address the safe long term operation of nuclear power plants (NULIFE, LONGLIFE) and the topics proposed in the 2010 call explicitly address issues concerning component ageing, in particular non metallic components, i.e. instrumentation and cables (I&C) and concrete ageing. This paper presents an overview of the plans for long term operation (LTO) of nuclear power plants in the EU. Special emphasis is given on research activities on component ageing management and long term operation issues related to safety.

scholarly journals Large Helium Turbines for Nuclear Power Plants

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Endres
Keyword(s):  
Gas Turbine ◽  
Gas Turbines ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Nuclear Power Plants ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Short Review ◽  
The State ◽  
Closed Cycle ◽  
The Future

A short review of the state-of-the-art of the closed cycle gas turbine technology is given and the future requirements for large helium turbines are described. The necessary development of components and turbine sizes is outlined. In a second part of the paper the configuration and layout of power plants with gas turbines are discussed.

scholarly journals Optimization of Electricity Generation Technologies to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Egypt

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 8788
Author(s):  
Ahmed Abdel-Hameed ◽  
Juyoul Kim ◽  
Joung-Hyuk Hyun ◽  
Hilali Hussein Ramadhan ◽  
Soja Reuben Joseph ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Environmental Impacts ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Electricity Generation ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Nuclear Power Plants ◽  
Damage Costs ◽  
Vision 2030

In February 2016, the Egyptian government introduced Egyptian Vision 2030. An important pillar of this vision is energy. Egyptian Vision 2030 presented renewable energy as the best solution to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the energy sector. Egypt’s electricity comes from various power plants; conventional thermal plants generate over 90% in which gas-fired generation accounts for 75% of the total output. Following the increase in natural gas (NG) projects in Egypt, NG is the dominant electricity source. Based on the pillars of the sustainable development strategy of Egypt, the county can increase dependence on renewable energies, and reduce CO2 emissions and bound electricity production from natural gas. We aim to determine future energy generation strategies from various power plant technologies depending on these three principles. To make the picture more clear and complete, we compared the environmental impacts and external costs of fossil, hydro, and nuclear power plants in Egypt. We used two computer codes: the model for energy supply strategy alternatives and their general environmental impacts (MESSAGE) and the simplified approach for estimating environmental impacts of electricity generation (SIMPACTS). The MESSAGE code modeled the energy-supply systems to determine the best energy-supply technology to meet future energy demands. SIMPACTS estimated the environmental impact and damage costs associated with electricity generation. The results indicated that nuclear power plants and gas power plants are long-term electricity supply sources. Nuclear power plants entail low total external-damage costs, in addition to low environmental impact during normal operation. We conclude that nuclear power plants are the best alternative long-term electricity-generation choice for Egypt to meet future electricity demands.

The Benefits of Recycling for the Future of Nuclear Energy

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Hanson
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
United States ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Nuclear Energy ◽  
Nuclear Power Plants ◽  
The United States ◽  
Domestic Energy

Robust increases in energy demand, improvements in the performance of existing nuclear power plants, renewed interest in assuring domestic energy supply and concern about climate change have recently provided powerful arguments for renewing and further expanding the use of nuclear energy in the United States.

Nuclear Power Plants With Closed-Cycle Helium Turbine for Industrial Energy Supply

1971 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Bammert ◽  
E. Boehm ◽  
R. Buende
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Expansion Ratio ◽  
Inlet Temperature ◽  
Closed Cycle ◽  
Steam Generation ◽  
Regenerative Heat ◽  
Cycle Number ◽  
Industrial Energy ◽  
Gas Turbine Cycle

All the possible arrangements of closed-cycle helium turbines for combined power and steam generation can be reduced to three variations of one single arrangement. A method for the optimum layout of this arrangement is described. Optimum data are determined for the expansion ratio and the regenerative heat exchange as functions of general parameters—electric power output and quantity and quality of the steam produced—and as functions of special parameters of the gas turbine cycle—number of intercoolers, cooling and feedwater temperatures, turbine inlet temperature and pressure drop—to obtain the best possible efficiencies.

Work structure in nuclear power plants

1983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjorie B. Bauman ◽  
Richard F. Pain ◽  
Harold P. Van Cott ◽  
Margery K. Davidson
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Nuclear Power Plants ◽  
Work Structure

Life Extension of Nuclear Power Plants: World Situation and the USA Case

2010 ◽  
pp. 50-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo T. León ◽  
Loreto Cuesta ◽  
Eduardo Serra ◽  
Luis Yagüe
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Nuclear Power Plants ◽  
Life Extension ◽  
The Usa
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