Theory for the Effect of Windage on the Lubricant Flow in the Tooth Spaces of Spur Gears

1975 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 1266-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Akin ◽  
J. J. Mross
Keyword(s):  
Spur Gears ◽  
Lubricant Flow

Optimized design of spray parameters of oil jet lubricated spur gears

2018 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 149-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanzhong Wang ◽  
Guanhua Song ◽  
Wentao Niu ◽  
Yanyan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Optimized Design ◽  
Spray Parameters ◽  
Spur Gears ◽  
Oil Jet

An improved model for meshing characteristics analysis of spur gears considering fractal surface contact and friction

2021 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 104219
Author(s):  
Zhifang Zhao ◽  
Hongzheng Han ◽  
Pengfei Wang ◽  
Hui Ma ◽  
Shunhao Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spur Gears ◽  
Fractal Surface ◽  
Surface Contact ◽  
Characteristics Analysis ◽  
Meshing Characteristics ◽  
Improved Model

Study of the Operation of the Energy Generating Platform on the Basis of a Multiplier with Spur Gears

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrii Hnatov ◽  
Leonids Ribickis ◽  
Hanna Hnatova ◽  
Shchasiana Arhun ◽  
Nadezhda Kunicina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spur Gears

scholarly journals Cavitation between cylinder-liner and piston-ring in a new designed optical IC engine

2021 ◽  
pp. 146808742110080
Author(s):  
Jamshid Malekmohammadi Nouri ◽  
Ioannis Vasilakos ◽  
Youyou Yan
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Contact Point ◽  
Cylinder Liner ◽  
Optical Methods ◽  
Engine Management System ◽  
Great Success ◽  
Ic Engine ◽  
Contact Points ◽  
Lubricant Flow ◽  
Cavitation Intensity

A new engine block with optical access has been designed and manufactured capable of running up to 3000 r/min with the same specification as the unmodified engine. The optical window allowed access to the full length of the liner over a width of 25 mm to investigate the lubricant flow and cavitation at contact point between the rings and cylinder-liner. In addition, it allowed good access into the combustion chamber to allow charged flow, spray and combustion visualisation and measurements using different optical methods. New custom engine management system with build in LabView allowed for the precise full control of the engine. The design of the new optical engine was a great success in producing high quality images of lubricant flow, cavitation formation and development at contact point at different engine speeds ranging from 208 to 3000 r/min and lubricant temperatures (30°C–70°C) using a high-speed camera. The results under motorised operation confirmed that there was no cavitation at contact points during the intake/exhaust strokes due to low in-cylinder presure, while during compression/expansion strokes, with high in-cylinder pressure, considerable cavities were observed, in particular, during the compression stroke. Lubricant temperatures had the effect of promoting cavities both in their intensity and covered ring area up to 50°C as expected. Beyond that, although the cavitation intensity increases further with temperature, its area reduces due to possible collapse of the cavitating bubbles at higher temperature. The change of engine speed from 208 to 800 r/min increased cavitating area considerably by 52% of the ring area and was further increased by 19% at 1000 r/min. After that, the results showed very small increase in cavitation area (1.3% at 2000 r/min) with similar intensity and distribution across the ring.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Welding Type and Filler Metal Influence on Performance of a Regenerated Gear

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1496
Author(s):  
Svetislav Marković ◽  
Dušan Arsić ◽  
Ružica R. Nikolić ◽  
Vukić Lazić ◽  
Nada Ratković ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Service Life ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Filler Metal ◽  
Performance Characteristics ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Spur Gears ◽  
Soft Filler ◽  
Welding Procedure

This paper presents the results of voluminous experimental investigations conducted to analyze the influence of the welding procedure on the performance of regenerated gears. Cylindrical spur gears were tested, both newly manufactured and regenerated, in two fundamentally different ways: by hard facing (surfacing) with the “hard” filler metal (DUR 600-IG) and with the “soft” filler metal (EVB2CrMo) with subsequent cementation and quenching. The regeneration procedures were defined and executed, while, subsequently, the microstructure and microhardness of the hard-faced layers were established and measured, followed by checking the durability of the hard-faced teeth flanks. Finally, techno-economic analysis was performed to establish the rationality of the conducted regenerations, i.e., the costs of regenerated and newly manufactured teeth were compared. Based on the results of the conducted investigations, it was possible to establish the influence of the welding type on the performance characteristics (primarily the service life) of the regenerated gears. For individual reparatory hard facing, the procedure with the “hard” filler metal exhibited better characteristics, while for batch reparation of numerous damaged gears, the reparation with the “soft” filler metal, followed by cementation and heat treatment, might be more convenient.

Influences of Recess Geometry and Restrictor Dimension on Flow Patterns and Pressure Distribution of Hydrostatic Bearings

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Hsien Chen ◽  
Yuan Kang ◽  
Yeon-Pun Chang ◽  
De-Xing Peng ◽  
Ding-Wen Yang
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Distribution ◽  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Flow Patterns ◽  
Lubricant Film ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Width Ratio ◽  
Navier Stokes Equations ◽  
Hydrostatic Bearing ◽  
Lubricant Flow ◽  
Land Width

This paper studies the influences of recess geometry and restrictor dimensions on the flow patterns and pressure distribution of lubricant film, which are coupled effects of hybrid characteristics of a hydrostatic bearing. The lubricant flow is described by using the Navier-Stokes equations. The Galerkin weighted residual finite element method is applied to determine the lubricant velocities and pressure in the bearing clearance. The numerical simulations will evaluate the effects of the land-width ratio and restriction parameter as well as the influence of modified Reynolds number and the jet-strength coefficient on the flow patterns in the recess and pressure distribution in lubricant film. On the basis of the simulation drawn from this study, the simulated results are expected to help engineers make better use of the design of hydrostatic bearing and its restrictors.

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