Directionality of Fatigue Properties in Some Textured Sheet Metals

1970 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Le May ◽  
K. D. Nair
Keyword(s):  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Sheet Metal ◽  
Fatigue Properties ◽  
Rolled Sheet ◽  
Sheet Metals ◽  
Rolled Material ◽  
Pole Figures ◽  
Cold Rolling And Annealing ◽  
Cold Rolled

The fatigue properties of some face-centred cubic sheet metals with cold rolling and annealing textures are reported. The observed differences between fatigue properties measured in the transverse and longitudinal directions in cold-rolled material are discussed and are related to the pole figures for the material. The study emphasizes that considerable directionality of fatigue properties can occur in rolled sheet metal.

Estimation of Residual Stress in Cold Rolled Iron-Disks Using Magnetic and Ultrasonic Methods and Neutron Diffraction Technique

1994 ◽  
Vol 376 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.L. Aksenov ◽  
A.M. Balagurov ◽  
G.D Bokuchava ◽  
J. Schreiber ◽  
Yu.V. Taran Frank
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Sheet Metal ◽  
Diffraction Method ◽  
Calibration Procedure ◽  
Rolled Sheet ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Ultrasonic Methods ◽  
Cold Rolled

ABSTRACTVariation of internal stress states in cold rolled sheet metal can essentially influence the result of forming processes. Therefore it is important to control the forming process by a practicable in line testing method. For this purpose magnetic and ultrasonic nondestructive methods are available. However, it is necessary to calibrate these techniques. This paper describes a first step of such a calibration procedure making use of the neutron diffraction method. On the basis of the diffraction results an assessment of the magnetic and ultrasonic methods for the estimation of residual stress in the cold rolled iron-disks was made. Reasonable measuring concepts for practical applications to forming processes with cold rolled sheet metal are discussed.

Effect of Hot-Rolled Microstructure on the Recrystallization Texture of Cold-Rolled Non-Oriented Electrical Steel

2011 ◽  
Vol 298 ◽  
pp. 203-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi Li Jin ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Yi Ming Li
Keyword(s):  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Electrical Steel ◽  
Texture Evolution ◽  
Steel Strip ◽  
Silicon Steel ◽  
Grain Structure ◽  
Recrystallization Annealing ◽  
Rolled Sheet ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Hot Rolled

With the help of orientation distribution function (ODF) analysis, experiments of different hot band grain microstructure 0.33% silicon steel were cold-rolled and annealed in the laboratory，to study the effect of the microstructure hot-rolled steel strip for cold rolled non-oriented silicon steel microstructure and texture of recrystallization annealing. The results show that hot rolled microstructure on cold rolled Non-Oriented Electrical Steel cold-rolled sheet evolution of texture and recrystallization have important influence, the quiaxed grain structure of steel by cold rolling and recrystallization annealing, the recrystallization speed than the fiber grain-based mixed crystals recrystallization fast , With the equiaxed grains made of cold rolled silicon steel after annealing the {110}<UVW> texture components was enhanced and {100}<uwv> texture components weakened. Different microstructure condition prior to cold rolling in the recrystallization annealing process the texture evolution has the obvious difference, the equiaxial grain steel belt cold rolling and annealing, has the strong crystal orientation. This shows that the equiaxed grain when hot microstructure is detrimental to the magnetic properties of cold-rolled non-oriented silicon steel to improve and increase.

Effects of Solubility Limit and the Presence of Ultra-Fine Al6Fe on the Kinetics of Grain Growth in Dilute Al-Fe Alloys

2007 ◽  
Vol 550 ◽  
pp. 339-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigeo Saimoto ◽  
Hai Ou Jin
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Grain Growth ◽  
Solubility Limit ◽  
Rolled Sheet ◽  
Migration Rates ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Fe Alloys ◽  
Grain Growth Kinetics ◽  
Kinetics Of

A nominally pure Al slab was thermo-mechanically treated to result in a near random texture of 90 m grain size. Subsequent cold rolling with intermediate anneals at 230, 275, and 300°C reduced the Fe solute to near equilibrium compositions below 0.5 ppm atomic. The final cold rolled sheet continuously recrystallized; grain growth of this structure is reported. A grain-growth kinetics mapping was generated, correlating the parameters of Fe-in-Al solubility limit, Fe diffusivities in the grain boundaries and the Al lattice and the activation energies for migration rates.

Texture Evolution in Rolled Mg-13wt%Li-X Alloy

2007 ◽  
Vol 546-549 ◽  
pp. 347-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Li ◽  
Tie Tao Zhou ◽  
Huan Xi Li ◽  
Chang Qi Chen ◽  
Qiu Lin Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Texture Evolution ◽  
Orientation Distribution ◽  
Fiber Texture ◽  
Distribution Functions ◽  
Thickness Reduction ◽  
Rolled Sheet ◽  
Pole Figures ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Orientation Distribution Functions

Texture evolution in Mg-13wt%Li-X alloy cold-rolled from 1.35 mm to 0.34 mm thickness was investigated, by obtaining pole figures and orientation distribution functions (ODFs). Punching tests were conducted to reveal the effect of texture nature on formability. It was found that: (1) the textures of the as-received sheet are characterized by α fiber texture, a γ fiber texture and a cubic texture in both cold-rolled and annealed conditions; (2) with thickness reduction though rolling, the intensity of the γ fiber texture continuously increases and finally the γ fiber texture connects into {111} tube texture, the texture of <11 0> orientation flows towards {223}<11 0> along α fiber, the cubic texture of {001}<100> turns into {035}<100>, while some grains concentrate at {011}<41 1> orientation; (3) good punching behavior of the cold-rolled sheet corresponds to the appearance of a well-developed γ fiber texture.

scholarly journals Effect of cold rolling and annealing temperature to the characteristics of α + β' phases in Cu-29.5Zn-2.5Al alloy produced by gravity casting

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
I. Angela ◽  
I. Basori ◽  
B.T. Sofyan
Keyword(s):  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Shear Bands ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Gravity Casting ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Low Temperature Annealing ◽  
Slip Bands ◽  
Cold Rolling And Annealing ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
Cold Rolled

Al-brass alloys (Cu29.5Zn2.5Al wt. %) were produced by gravity casting and homogenized at 800?C for 2 h, resulting in a binary phase morphology identified as cubic ? and martensitic ?? phases through X-ray diffraction (XRD). Samples were then subsequently cold rolled and annealed at 150, 300, 400, and 600?C for 30 minutes. Visible traces of slip, intersecting slip bands, and shear bands were observed in microstructure images of the samples after each progressive deformation stage. Deformation-induced martensites were present after 20 % cold rolling. Higher thickness reduction resulted in simultaneous strain hardening of the phases. Low temperature annealing slightly increased microhardness, of both ? and ??, due to the formation of precipitates. SEM-EDX analysis showed that no solute segregation was found in annealed samples. Annealing at higher temperature resulted in conventional softening. Recrystallized equiaxed ?? phase grains were visible after annealing at 600?C.

scholarly journals Impact of rolling conditions on the hydriding of grade 2 titanium welded tubes

2020 ◽  
Vol 321 ◽  
pp. 09005
Author(s):  
La Chance LEPEMANGOYE ◽  
Nicolas CRETON ◽  
Virgil OPTASANU ◽  
Elise DELOYE ◽  
Tony MONTESIN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Crystallographic Texture ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Asymmetrical Rolling ◽  
Commercially Pure ◽  
Pole Figures ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Titanium Grade ◽  
The Impact

In this article, we study the impact of rolling conditions on the texture of the commercially pure titanium grade 2. In a previous work, NEOTISS in collaboration with ICB laboratory, shown that the texture highly influences the precipitation of hydrides in Titanium. In order to create different textures, Titanium sheets grade 2 are cold rolled asymmetrically and symmetrically with or without lubricant. The inverse pole figures and direct pole figures obtained allow us to deduce that symmetrical cold rolling does not change the grains orientation but generates a rotation of grains along c-axis (normal to basal plan). However, asymmetrical cold rolling leads to the formation of a new crystallographic texture, which could limit the formation of the hydrides in titanium grade 2 submitted to a hydrogen-rich environment. Key words: asymmetrical rolling, symmetrical rolling, titanium, hydriding, texture

scholarly journals Experimental investigations on the ballistic impact performances of cold rolled sheet metals

2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 1356-1366 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Durmuş ◽  
M. Güden ◽  
B. Gülçimen ◽  
S. Ülkü ◽  
E. Musa
Keyword(s):  
Ballistic Impact ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Rolled Sheet ◽  
Sheet Metals ◽  
Cold Rolled

On {h,1,1}, the Recrystallisation Texture of Heavily Cold Rolled BCC Steel

2004 ◽  
Vol 467-470 ◽  
pp. 269-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hotaka Homma ◽  
Shuichi Nakamura ◽  
Naoki Yoshinaga
Keyword(s):  
Grain Boundary ◽  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
Rolling Direction ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Rolled Steel ◽  
Fibre Structure ◽  
Pole Figures ◽  
Cold Rolled

Heavily cold rolled BCC steel has been indicated to generate {411}<148> recrystallisation texture and its family orientations which might be represented as {h,1,1}<1/h,1,2>. As a-fibre structure, or RD//<011> texture is significantly developed during the cold rolling, it is naturally speculated to be the recrystallisation site of {h,1,1}<1/h,1,2> fibre. The present paper prompts to demonstrate the recrystallisation procedure by utilising EBSP-OIM analysis. The first demonstration was carried out with OIM analysis on partially recrystallised cold rolled steel. At the stage of 50% recrystallisation, only ND//<111> texture has appeared for the recrystallised area. {100}<011> - {211}<011> a-fibre remains as deformed structure, and several {h,1,1}<1/h,1,2> grains could be found at the grain boundaries. Therefore, a bi-crystal of {100}<011> was employed to simulate the irregular deformation at the grain boundary. After cold rolling, a warp toward the grain boundary was observed. Although the interior of the {100}<011> single crystal was hardly recrystallised, sharp {411}<148> texture was created along the grain boundary. In order to confirm the phenomenon, another experiment was carried out that a cold rolled {100}<011> single crystal was bent along the rolling direction and annealed. Very sharp {411}<148> recrystallisation texture was formed again at the bent perimeter. These experimental results lead us to conclude that the irregular strain was sufficiently piled at the grain boundary after the heavy deformation and generates {h,1,1}<1/h,1,2> texture. On {100} pole figures, the recrystallisation textures were equivalently scattered around three <100> poles, therefore the rotation relationship around <111> axes with the original orientation was suggested.

scholarly journals Influence of Hot Rolling Condition on the Final Microstructure of Non-Oriented Electrical Steel Fe-3.2 wt.% Si

2016 ◽  
Vol 854 ◽  
pp. 16-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anett Stöcker ◽  
Armin Franke ◽  
Harti Hermann ◽  
Rudolf Kawalla
Keyword(s):  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Hot Rolling ◽  
Electrical Steel ◽  
Final Thickness ◽  
Annealed Material ◽  
Cooling Conditions ◽  
Final Microstructure ◽  
Cold Rolling And Annealing ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Hot Rolled

In this paper the microstructure evolution of an iron-silicon alloy with 3.2 wt.% silicon throughout the manufacturing stages hot rolling, cold rolling and annealing is presented. Starting with a 35 mm thick feedstock, which was hot rolled to 1 mm, with different cooling conditions, the material was cold rolled to a final thickness of 0.3 mm and final annealed under same conditions to show the influence of the hot rolling on the texture and microstructure of the final annealed material.

scholarly journals Effects of Cold Rolling and Annealing Prior to Dealloying on the Microstructure of Nanoporous Gold

Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanyu Hui ◽  
Re Xia ◽  
Juying Li ◽  
Qingsong Mei ◽  
Ye Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Uniform Distribution ◽  
Annealed Sample ◽  
Nanoporous Gold ◽  
Thickness Reduction ◽  
Corrosion Condition ◽  
Pore Sizes ◽  
Cold Rolling And Annealing ◽  
Cold Rolled

The properties of nanoporous gold (NPG) were known to be dependent on the microstructure of NPG. In this study, the effects of cold rolling and annealing of the original Ag0.7Au0.3 alloy on the microstructure of NPG produced by dealloying under free corrosion condition were investigated. Ag0.7Au0.3 alloy samples were cold-rolled to different strain levels/thickness reductions up to 98% and annealed at 900 °C for 3 h before dealloying. It was found that cold rolling and annealing of the original alloy can lead to reduced ligament and pore sizes of NPG. Moreover, post-deformation annealing of the original alloy was found to facilitate the formation of a homogeneous and continuous NPG structure. The minima of pore and ligament sizes (both being ~8 nm) with uniform distribution were obtained in the annealed sample with a thickness reduction of 60% for a dealloying time of 7 h. The present study indicated the significant effect of a pre-dealloying treatment of the original alloy (by plastic deformation and annealing) on the formation and optimization of the NPG microstructure produced by dealloying.

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