Torsion of a Rigid Cylinder Embedded in an Elastic Half Space

1976 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Luco

A study is made of the axially symmetric torsion of a rigid cylinder partially embedded into a layered elastic half space. The problem is formulated on the basis of perfect bonding between the cylinder and the surrounding material. Integral representations are used to reduce the problem to the solution of two integral equations. Stress singularities of fractional order are obtained along the perimeter of the base of the cylinder. A numerical solution of the integral equations is used to obtain the torque-twist relationship for different embedment depths and for different values of the elastic constants.

2009 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 317-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
MENG-CHENG CHEN ◽  
HUI-QIN YU

In this work a three-dimensional planar crack on the surface of elastic half-space was analyzed under rolling contact load. The stresses interior to an elastic half-space body under rolling contact load and those produced by an infinitesimal displacement jump loop for the elastic half-space body were used to reduce the planar crack problem to the solution of a system of two-dimensional hypersingular integral equations with unknown displacement jump. The ideas of finite element discretization were employed to construct numerical solution schemes for solving the integral equations. An appropriate treatment of the associated hypersingular integral in the numerical solution to the integral equations was proposed in Hadamard's finite-part integral sense. The numerical results showed that the present procedure yields solutions with high accuracies. The stress intensity factors near the crack front edge under rolling contact load were indicated in graphical form with varying the crack shape, the radius of rolling contact zone and the friction coefficients, respectively. In addition, the influence of the lubricant infiltrating the crack surfaces on the crack propagation was also discussed in the paper.


1979 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 577-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. Parihar ◽  
L. M. Keer

The problem of determining the singularity at the apex of a rigid wedge bonded to an elastic half space is formulated by considerations of Green’s functions for the loaded half space. The eigenvalue problem is reduced to finding the solution of a coupled pair of singular integral equations. A numerical solution for small wedge angles is given.


1972 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 786-790 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. Low

The investigation is concerned with some of the effects of embedded flaws in an elastic half space subjected to torsional deformations. Specifically two types of flaws are considered: (a) a penny-shaped rigid inclusion, and (b) a penny-shaped crack. In each case the problem is reduced to a system of Fredholm integral equations. Graphical displays of the numerical results are included.


Author(s):  
Ralston Fernandes ◽  
James G. Boyd ◽  
Dimitris C. Lagoudas ◽  
Sami El-Borgi

This study uses the finite element method to analyze the sliding contact behavior between a rigid cylinder and a shape memory alloy (SMA) semi-infinite half-space. An experimentally validated constitutive model is used to capture the pseudoelastic effect exhibited by these alloys. Parametric studies involving the maximum recoverable transformation strain and the transformation temperatures are performed to analyze the effects that these parameters have on the stress fields during indentation and sliding contact. It is shown that, depending on the amount of recoverable transformation strain possessed by the alloy, a reduction of almost 40 % of the maximum stress in the pseudoelastic half-space is achieved when compared to the maximum stress in a purely elastic half-space. The studies also reveal that the sliding response is strongly temperature dependent, with significant residual stress present in the half-space at temperatures below the austenitic finish temperature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 832 ◽  
pp. 81-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radim Čajka ◽  
Jaroslav Navrátil

This paper deals with prestressed foundation - soil interaction. For interaction task is used FEM model of thick slab with shear influence which is supported by structural strength modified elastic half-space. The calculation of deformations, internal forces and contact stresses in subsoil is performed iteratively by means of isoparametric element and numerical integration. The results of settlement and stress of non-prestressed/prestressed slab - subsoil interaction are compared on example.


1971 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 747-763
Author(s):  
Jacob Aboudi

abstract An elastic half-space having a surface obstacle of slightly different elastic constants whose deviation and shape of boundaries are small is considered. By combining a perturbation method and a finite difference solution, the motion of the half-space due to an impulsive source is given. Results show that Rayleigh and reflected waves are highly influenced by the existence of the obstacle and could give some indications for screening purposes of elastic waves.


1991 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 362-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. S. Selvadurai ◽  
B. M. Singh ◽  
M. C. Au

The paper examines the problem of the in-plane loading of a rigid disk inclusion which is embedded in bonded contact with an isotropic elastic half-space region. The governing coupled integral equations, derived via a Hankel transform technique, are evaluated numerically to generate results for the in-plane stiffness of the rigid disk inclusion and the rotation which accompanies the lateral translation.


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