Analytic Treatment of Minimum Weight Design of Cantilevers

1974 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 512-515
Author(s):  
J. E. Brock

Minimum weight design is considered for cantilever beams which must sustain a concentrated moment and a concentrated force at the tip as well as their own distributed weight. An analytic solution is obtained for the case where the variation of cross section is such that section modulus varies as a power of cross-sectional area. Three cases, having practical importance, are studied in detail; two of these lead to nonlinear differential or integral relationships. Cases having more complicated laws of variation and other end conditions are discussed.

1980 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. Parbery ◽  
B. L. Karihaloo

We consider the problem of determining the cross-sectional shape of a thin-walled cylinder of constant (unknown) wall thickness and given contour length that uses the least possible material to achieve prescribed minimum stiffness in torsion and bending. The corresponding variational problem is shown to belong to a class with nonadditive functionals whose Euler equation is an integrodifferential equation. Cross-sectional shapes are presented for various stiffness ratios and compared with circular and elliptical cylinders.


1991 ◽  
Vol 113 (4) ◽  
pp. 292-296
Author(s):  
V. S. R. Murty ◽  
C. L. Rao ◽  
K. Rajagopalan

Offshore steel jackets are extensively used all over the world for the extraction of hydrocarbons from the reservoirs lying underneath the seabed. In this paper, the results of research carried out by the authors on the minimum weight optimization of the jacket for wave forces have been described. The gradient projection method has been used in the optimization. The jacket is modeled as a space truss and the cross-sectional areas of the tubular members have been the variables in the optimization process. The optimization histories with different sets of group area variables have been presented. The minimum weight design has been repeated over a range of ocean wave parameters, such as wave period, wave height, and wave direction, and the results are presented to indicate their interplay in the optimal picture.


1961 ◽  
Vol 5 (03) ◽  
pp. 44-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Gerard

Minimum weight analyses for unstiffened and ring-stiffened cylinders under external pressure are presented for designs based on stability and compressive yield-strength considerations. The results for both types of cylinders are compared in terms of a common set of parameters to establish the efficiency of the stiffening system. The results are then compared on a somewhat different basis to establish the relative efficiencies of various classes of materials. Finally, certain conclusions are drawn of particular pertinence to deep submersibles.


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