Damage Assessment Analysis of Composite Pressure Vessels Subjected to Random Impact Loading

1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Yener ◽  
E. Wolcott
Keyword(s):  
Composite Materials ◽  
Impact Damage ◽  
Progressive Failure ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Pressure Vessels ◽  
Carbon Fiber Composites ◽  
Low Velocity ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Static Loads ◽  
Energy Impact

At the present time, advanced composites have been widely accepted as engineering materials. Analysis techniques for the response of composite materials and structures to static loads are reasonably well established. Because of their light weight, high modulus, high strength, and good fatigue resistance, carbon fiber composites have been used successfully in the aircraft industry and rocket motor cases. However, composite materials are very susceptible to low velocity and low energy impact damage. Recently, the damage inflicted by such impact has been a subject of great interest. This paper primarily illustrates that it is possible to quantitatively assess damage due to any type of unexpected loading, including impact, using progressive failure finite element analysis.

Experimental Analysis for the Effect of Impactor Geometry on Carbon Reinforced Composite Materials

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 677-682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faruk Elaldi ◽  
Busra Baykan ◽  
Can Akto
Keyword(s):  
Composite Materials ◽  
Carbon Fibre ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Low Velocity Impact ◽  
Low Velocity ◽  
Damage Area ◽  
Reinforced Composite ◽  
Contact Surfaces ◽  
The Impact

For the last three decades, composites have become very preferable materials to be used in the automotive industry, structural parts of aircraft and military systems and spacecraft, due to their high strength and modulus. Composite materials are sometimes exposed to invisible or visible damage due to impact loading during their service life. In this study, the effect of impactor geometry with four different contact surfaces on woven carbon fibre-reinforced composite plates having three different thicknesses are investigated. In the first stage, composite plates were manufactured with the ply orientations of [45/-45/0/90/45/-45]2s, [45/-45/0/90/45/-45]3s, [45/-45/0/90/45/-45]4s based on conventional usage. In the second stage, carbon fibre-reinforced composite test panels were exposed to low velocity impact tests to obtain force-time, energy-time and force-displacement curves. Finally, semi and full penetration of composite panels and damage magnitude were determined. It was found that the impactor geometries with lower contact surfaces such as conical and ogive types were much more penetrative on composite plates than the other geometries, but they caused larger damage area in the vicinity of the impact point.

An Enhanced Time-Reversal Method for Impact Damage Monitoring on Plate-Like Structures

2012 ◽  
Vol 525-526 ◽  
pp. 365-368
Author(s):  
Chun Lin Chen ◽  
Yu Long Li ◽  
Fuh Gwo Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Time Reversal ◽  
Composite Structures ◽  
Impact Damage ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Low Velocity ◽  
Energy Impact ◽  
Location Detection ◽  
Focusing Property ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Impact Events

Based on the self-focusing property of time-reversal (T-R) concept, a time focusing parameter was suggested to improve the impact source identification method developed in authors previous work. This paper presents a further study on monitoring relatively high energy impact events which caused induced damage on structures. Numerical verifications for a finite isotropic plate and a composite plate under low velocity impacts are performed to demonstrate the versatility of T-R method for impact location detection with induced plastic deformation and delamination damage on metallic and composite structures respectively. The focusing property of T-R concept was adequately utilized to detect impact/damage location. The results show that impact events with various features can be localized using T-R method by introducing the time focusing parameter. It is suited to monitor serious impact events on plate like structures in practice in future.

RPC Pole Composite Cross Arm Design and Wind-Induced Dynamic Analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 919-921 ◽  
pp. 280-283
Author(s):  
Yan Zhong Ju ◽  
Nian Tong ◽  
Qi Wu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Analysis Software ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Fluctuating Wind

The author puts forward a new insulation cross arm, uses the insulation and high strength composite materials (FRP), to replace the steel applied to the RPC pole cross arm, this not only has a full bar maintenance-free features, and can shorten transmission corridor again, for the construction of resource intensive transmission lines has important practical significance. In addition, this paper uses finite element analysis software ANSYS, considering the influence of fluctuating wind, in the modal analysis and dynamic response illustrates the actuality of cross arm application of composite materials.

Low-Velocity Impact Characteristics of Carbon Fiber Composites Lattice Core Sandwich Structures

2009 ◽  
Vol 79-82 ◽  
pp. 127-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Xun Wang ◽  
Lin Zhi Wu ◽  
Li Ma
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Sandwich Structures ◽  
Impact Damage ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Fiber Composites ◽  
Low Velocity Impact ◽  
Carbon Fiber Composites ◽  
Low Velocity ◽  
Velocity Impact ◽  
Numerical Predictions

Since composite sandwich structures are susceptible to low-velocity impact damage, a thorough characterization of the loading and damage process during impact is important. In the present paper, the low-velocity impact response of carbon fiber composites lattice structures are investigated by experimental and numerical methods. Impact tests on composite plates are performed using an instrumented drop-weight machine (Instron 9250HV) and a new damage mode is observed. A three-dimensional finite element model is built by ABAQUS/Explicit and user subroutine (VUMAT) to predict the peak loading and simulate the complicated damage problem. It can be found that numerical predictions coincide well with experimental results.

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