Determination of Squeeze-Film Dynamic Coefficients From Experimental Transient Data

1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Ramli ◽  
J. B. Roberts ◽  
J. Ellis
Keyword(s):  
Parametric Identification ◽  
Optimization Techniques ◽  
Squeeze Film ◽  
Dynamic Coefficients ◽  
Free Decay ◽  
Transient Data

A technique for obtaining estimates of the direct damping and inertial coefficients of a squeeze-film bearing is described. This involves applying parametric identification and optimization techniques to digitized, free-decay experimental displacement records. The experimentally obtained coefficients, derived by this technique, were found to be significantly higher in magnitude (in some cases by a factor of about 10) than the corresponding values derived from conventional short-bearing theory, and to be virtually independent of the frequency of vibration.

The Experimental Determination of Squeeze-Film Dynamic Coefficients Using the State Variable Filter Method of Parametric Identification

1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ellis ◽  
J. B. Roberts ◽  
M. D. Ramli
Keyword(s):  
Parametric Identification ◽  
Squeeze Film ◽  
Filter Method ◽  
State Variable ◽  
Dynamic Coefficients ◽  
Low Weight ◽  
State Variable Filter ◽  
Film Stiffness ◽  
Forced Excitation

The state variable filter method of parametric identification is applied in the determination of squeeze-film dynamic coefficients from forced excitation tests on an experimental rig. The experimental squeeze-film damper had a centralizing spring, a central circumferential oil feed groove, and no end seals. Forced excitation tests are recorded at various journal support system natural frequencies and at different journal eccentricities. From these tests, estimates of the direct squeeze-film damping, stiffness and inertial coefficients are derived and presented. These results are shown to be in good agreement with results recently obtained using an independent frequency domain technique. The experimental damping and inertial coefficients were found to be considerably larger than values predicted by conventional short-bearing theory, but relatively insensitive to the support system’s natural frequency (and the forcing frequency) for most of the range investigated. The fluid film stiffness coefficient values at low values of the system’s natural frequency agreed with results from static stiffness tests. Two geometrically identical journals were used, one of steel and one of a low-weight, magnesium alloy. The use of the low weight journal markedly reduced the scatter in the inertial and film stiffness coefficients.

scholarly journals Estimation of Squeeze-Film Damping and Inertial Coefficients from Experimental Free-Decay Data

1986 ◽  
Vol 200 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
J B Roberts ◽  
R Holmes ◽  
P J Mason
Keyword(s):  
Linear Model ◽  
Transient Response ◽  
Parametric Identification ◽  
Squeeze Film ◽  
Decay Data ◽  
Operating Range ◽  
Response Data ◽  
Squeeze Film Damping ◽  
Free Decay ◽  
Theoretical Predictions

This paper describes the results obtained from an experimental programme concerned with a parametric identification of the damping and inertial coefficients of a cylindrical squeeze-film bearing, through an analysis of transient response data. The results enable the operating range for which a linear model of the squeeze-film is appropriate to be determined. Comparisons are made between the estimated coefficients and theoretical predictions.

The harmonic and transient electromagnetic response of a thin dipping dike

Geophysics ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 934-952 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Weidelt
Keyword(s):  
Formal Solution ◽  
Harmonic Excitation ◽  
Electromagnetic Response ◽  
Approximate Determination ◽  
Finite Conductivity ◽  
Circular Loop ◽  
Decay Modes ◽  
Transient Electromagnetic ◽  
Free Decay

An exact solution is given for the electromagnetic induction in a dipping dike of finite conductivity, represented as a thin half‐sheet in a nonconducting surrounding. The problem is formulated for arbitrary dipole or circular loop [Formula: see text] configurations. The formal solution obtained by the Wiener‐Hopf technique is cast into a rapidly convergent triple integral suitable for an effective numerical treatment. A good agreement is found between numerical results and analog measurements available for harmonic excitation. The transient response is obtained as a superposition of the half‐sheet free‐decay modes and is illustrated by some numerical examples for coincident loops, including a diagram for the approximate determination of conductance and depth of a vertical dike.

Determination of the Minimum Distance Between Moving Objects Including Velocity Information

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meyer Nahon
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Distance ◽  
Moving Objects ◽  
Rapid Determination ◽  
Computation Time ◽  
Optimization Techniques ◽  
Real Time Control ◽  
Time Step ◽  
Time Control ◽  
Velocity Information

Abstract The rapid determination of the minimum distance between objects is of importance in collision avoidance for a robot maneuvering among obstacles. Currently, the fastest algorithms for the solution of this problem are based on the use of optimization techniques to minimize a distance function. Furthermore, to date this problem has been approached purely through the position kinematics of the two objects. However, although the minimum distance between two objects can be found quickly on state-of-the-art hardware, the modelling of realistic scenes entails the determination of the minimum distances between large numbers of pairs of objects, and the computation time to calculate the overall minimum distance between any two objects is significant, and introduces a delay which has serious repercussions on the real-time control of the robot. This paper presents a technique to modify the original optimization problem in order to include velocity information. In effect, the minimum distance calculation is performed at a future time step by projecting the effect of present velocity. This method has proven to give good results on a 6-dof robot maneuvering among obstacles, and has allowed a complete compensation of the lags incurred due to computational delays.

scholarly journals Comparative Study of Optimization Algorithms for The Optimal Reservoir Operation

2018 ◽  
Vol 246 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Xinyuan Liu ◽  
Yonghui Zhu ◽  
Lingyun Li ◽  
Lu Chen
Keyword(s):  
Reservoir Operation ◽  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Optimization Algorithms ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Optimization Techniques ◽  
Decision Variables ◽  
Handling Methods ◽  
Optimality Algorithm ◽  
Parameter Values

Apart from traditional optimization techniques, e.g. progressive optimality algorithm (POA), modern intelligence algorithms, like genetic algorithms, differential evolution have been widely used to solve optimization problems. This paper deals with comparative analysis of POA, GA and DE and their applications in a reservoir operation problem. The results show that both GA and DES are feasible to reservoir operation optimization, but they display different features. GA and DE have many parameters and are difficult in determination of these parameter values. For simple problems with mall number of decision variables, GA and DE are better than POA when adopting appropriate parameter values and constraint handling methods. But for complex problem with large number of variables, POA combined with simplex method are much superior to GA and DE in time-assuming and quality of optimal solutions. This study helps to select proper optimization algorithms and parameter values in reservoir operation.

scholarly journals Determination of the Vibration Within a Squeeze-Film Damper Under Rotational Unbalance Conditions From Externally Mounted Sensors

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghaith Ghanim Al-Ghazal ◽  
Philip Bonello ◽  
Sergio G. Torres Cedillo
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Response ◽  
Squeeze Film ◽  
Training Procedure ◽  
Vibration Measurements ◽  
Squeeze Film Damper ◽  
Identification Process ◽  
Operational Conditions ◽  
Validation Tests ◽  
Future Work

Abstract Recently, there has been a focus on the use of inverse problem techniques in order to monitor rotor unbalance, and obtain a balancing solution, from vibration measurements on the casing and prior knowledge of the rotor-casing structure. In certain practical configurations that use nonlinear bearings like the squeeze-film damper (SFD) bearing, an inverse model of the bearing is an important part of the unbalance identification process. The inverse bearing model is used to estimate the journal vibration from casing vibration measurements, thus acting as a substitute for internal instrumentation in applications where the rotor is not accessible under operational conditions. Previous research has shown that an inverse bearing model can be identified using a trained Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) from experimental input/output data. However, the RNN was both trained and validated under simulated rotational conditions, wherein the motion was driven by two orthogonally-phased perpendicular shakers. In this paper, a RNN of an inverse bearing model that is identified from experimental data generated under simulated rotational conditions is validated under actual rotational (i.e. unbalance-driven) vibration conditions. The necessary modifications to the test rig are presented, together with the identification/training procedure. The results of the validation tests show that the RNN is capable of predicting the frequency spectrum of the dynamic nonlinear response of the journal with reasonable accuracy. This inverse SFD bearing model can be thus used in a future work to identify rotor unbalance.

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