Two-Phase Boundary Layer Treatment for Subcooled Free-Convection Film Boiling Around a Body of Arbitrary Shape in a Porous Medium

1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (4) ◽  
pp. 997-1002 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Nakayama ◽  
H. Koyama ◽  
F. Kuwahara

The two-phase boundary layer theory was adopted to investigate subcooled free-convection film boiling over a body of arbitrary shape embedded in a porous medium. A general similarity variable which accounts for the geometric effect on the boundary layer length scale was introduced to treat the problem once for all possible two-dimensional and axisymmetric bodies. By virtue of this generalized transformation, the set of governing equations and boundary conditions for an arbitrary shape reduces into the one for a vertical flat plate already solved by Cheng and Verma. Thus, the numerical values furnished for a flat plate may readily be tranlsated for any particular body configuration of concern. Furthermore, an explicit Nusselt number expression in terms of the parameters associated with the degrees of subcooling and superheating has been established upon considering physical limiting conditions.

2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
W. A. Khan ◽  
I. Pop

A similarity solution is presented for the steady free convection boundary layer flow past a horizontal flat plate embedded in a porous medium filled with nanofluids. The model used for the nanofluid is the one which incorporates the effects of Brownian motion and thermophoresis. For the porous medium the Darcy-Boussinesq model is employed. This solution depends on a Lewis number Le, a buoyancy-ratio parameter Nr, a Brownian motion parameter Nb, and a thermophoresis parameter Nt. The effects of these parameters on the velocity, temperature and nanoparticle fraction profiles are discussed. The dependency of the local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers on these four parameters is also investigated.


1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Nakayama ◽  
H. Koyama

The problem of free convective heat transfer from a nonisothermal two-dimensional or axisymmetric body of arbitrary geometric configuration in a fliud-saturated porous medium was analyzed on the basis of boundary layer approximations. Upon introducing a similarity variable (which also accounts for a possible wall temperature effect on the boundary layer length scale), the governing equations for a nonisothermal body of arbitrary shape can be reduced to an ordinary differential equation which has been previously solved by Cheng and Minkowycz for a vertical flat plate with its wall temperature varying in an exponential manner. Thus, it is found that any two-dimensional or axisymmetric body possesses a corresponding class of surface wall temperature distributions which permit similarity solutions. Furthermore, a more straightforward and yet sufficiently accurate approximate method based on the Ka´rma´n-Pohlhausen integral relation is suggested for a general solution procedure for a Darcian fluid flow over a nonisothermal body of arbitrary shape. For illustrative purposes, computations were carried out on a vertical flat plate, horizontal ellipses, and ellipsoids with different minor-to-major axis ratios.


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