Prediction of Heat and Mass Regenerator Performance Using Nonlinear Analogy Method: Part 2—Comparison of Methods

1985 ◽  
Vol 107 (1) ◽  
pp. 230-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Banks

The prediction of heat and mass regenerator performance by analogy from that of a similar regenerator transferring heat alone is studied in view of the dependence of matrix sorption properties on state. Air-conditioning regenerators with convective transfer controlling are considered. For an energy recovery regenerator, the previous linear analogy method is shown to be satisfactory, while a nonlinear method is required for a regenerative dehumidifier. A nonlinear method using approximate nonlinear expressions for the combined potentials is described and is compared with the previous nonlinear method that is shown to be partly linear. The sources of error in the methods are explored for a silica gel dehumidifier, and ways of improvement are indicated.

1985 ◽  
Vol 107 (1) ◽  
pp. 222-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Banks

Coupled heat and mass transfer between fluid streams by a regenerator with a sorbent matrix may be predicted by the superposition of two independent regenerators, in each of which transfer is driven by a combined potential, analogous to temperature in a similar regenerator transferring heat alone. An air-conditioning regenerator for energy recovery or dehumidification with convective transfer controlling is considered. The combined potentials and associated specific capacities are examined, and the nature of the analogy explored, in view of the dependence of matrix sorption properties on state. Approximate nonlinear expressions for the combined potentials, applicable to air-conditioning regenerators, are derived and utilized.


2015 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 122-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Hao Chen ◽  
Chien-Yeh Hsu ◽  
Chih-Chieh Chen ◽  
Sih-Li Chen

Author(s):  
Gurubalan Annadurai ◽  
Maiya M.P. ◽  
Patrick Geoghegan ◽  
Carey Simonson

Abstract Air conditioning (AC) systems consume the maximum proportion of the total electricity used in the building sector. The demand of AC systems is expected to increase exponentially in the coming years due to various reasons such as climate change, increasing affordability and increase in living floor space. Membrane-based liquid desiccant AC system along with energy recovery ventilating equipment is considered as a prospective alternative to the conventional air conditioning system (CACS) and has the potential to meet the increasing current and future AC demand in a sustainable manner. Its efficiency and energy saving potential with respect to CACS depends on the performance of the membrane-based dehumidifier, regenerator and energy recovery ventilating equipment which are commonly referred to as membrane energy exchangers (MEEs). MEE is an indirect exchanger type in which the working streams are separated by a porous membrane. This intermediate membrane creates an additional resistance for the heat and mass transfer process in the MEE. To reduce the resistance, this study experimentally and numerically investigates the influence of ultrasound on the performance of the MEE for dehumidification, humidification (applicable for membrane-based evaporative cooling and desiccant regeneration devices) and energy recovery processes. It is found that the vibration due to ultrasound has the potential to improve the effectiveness of the MEE by 55% in the dehumidification process and by 65% in the humidification and energy recovery processes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 5611
Author(s):  
Elena Belyanovskaya ◽  
Miroslav Rimár ◽  
Roman D. Lytovchenko ◽  
Miroslav Variny ◽  
Kostyantyn M. Sukhyy ◽  
...  

The performance of an adsorptive heat-moisture regenerator based on a silica gel–sodium sulphate composite adsorbent was studied. The correlation between the adsorbent composition and structural characteristics of the laboratory-scale device was investigated. An algorithm for the calculation of the efficiency factors of the adsorptive regenerator was further developed. The suggested algorithm calculates the operational parameters, including the temperatures, humidities and volumetric flows of internal and external air, and estimates the regenerator’s performance via temperature and moisture efficiency factors, total adsorption and time needed to achieve maximum adsorption, air pressure loss and fan power input. The validity of the calculation results obtained using the proposed algorithm was confirmed experimentally. Temperature efficiency factor, air pressure loss and fan power consumption are crucial parameters for the estimation of the optimal operating regime of an adsorptive heat-moisture regenerator. The correlation between meteorological conditions and efficiency factors was assessed and applied in a simulation of residential house-scale air conditioning unit operation. Maximal values of temperature efficiency factor were found at internal and external air temperatures of 15 to 20 °C and −5 to 0 °C, respectively. Moisture efficiency factors were observed to reach their maximum at the absolute humidities of external and internal air of 4.0 to 5.0 g/m3 and 2.75 to 3.0 g/m3, respectively. The fan power consumption of the adsorptive heat-moisture regenerator was found to be comparable to or even lower than that of commercial air conditioning units used in comparably voluminous interiors.


2015 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 229-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Hao Chen ◽  
Gerd Schmid ◽  
Chi-Tong Chan ◽  
Yuan-Ching Chiang ◽  
Sih-Li Chen

2003 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 1021-1030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Javier Rey Martı́nez ◽  
Mario Antonio Álvarez-Guerra Plasencia ◽  
Eloy Velasco Gómez ◽  
Fernando Varela Dı́ez ◽  
Ruth Herrero Martı́n

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