Rapid Boiling of a Two-Phase Droplet in an Immiscible Liquid at High Superheat

2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herman D. Haustein ◽  
Alon Gany ◽  
Ezra Elias
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
High Heat ◽  
Immiscible Liquid ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Liquid Environment ◽  
Transfer Rates ◽  
High Heat Transfer ◽  
Boiling Process ◽  
High Superheat ◽  
Transient Boiling

This work studies experimentally the rapid boiling of a droplet rising in a host liquid environment, within a range of superheats (0.2<Ja∗<0.5) not previously investigated. The direct-contact rapid-boiling process has many advantages in the fields of heat exchange and multiphase flow. By taking into account the superheat, heat transfer, and hydrodynamics of the multiphase-droplet the aim of this study is to create greater insight into the character of this transient-boiling process, for the first time. The sudden depressurization of a water column led to the rapid boiling of liquid propane droplets rising by buoyancy. During this millisecond boiling distinct stages were identified. Appropriate critical times for the transition between stages were defined by a simplified model, among these a novel criterion for the sudden pause in boiling caused by the engulfing liquid-film's collapse. Good agreement was found between these predicted time-points and measured changes in the boiling profile. This form of boiling, though being very rapid and sustaining high heat transfer rates, is still calm in nature, therefore, more predictable and widely applicable. Understanding this form of boiling suggests that the “design” of the boiling curve may be possible by setting the initial parameters.

Rapid Boiling of Droplets in an Ambient Liquid at Partial Superheat

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herman D. Haustein ◽  
Alon Gany
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
High Heat ◽  
Heat Fluxes ◽  
Liquid Environment ◽  
Transfer Rates ◽  
High Heat Transfer ◽  
High Superheat ◽  
Film Collapse ◽  
Critical Times

This work deals with the dynamics of rapid-boiling of a droplet, at medium-high superheat, rising in a host liquid environment. It considers the heat transfer, the superheat consumption and the hydrodynamics of the droplet as it boils. In the course of the research water-column experiments were conducted, and results are shown. Superheating was implemented by the sudden depressurization of the ambient liquid. Boiling was very rapid, concluding within several milliseconds, and high heat fluxes across the interface were obtained. Additionally, certain critical times in the boiling process were predicted and defined, and a novel criterion for the end of rapid boiling (liquid film collapse), is proposed. These defined critical times agree well with measured points of change in the boiling dynamics. From these results and analysis a deeper understanding of the three-fluid rapid boiling at medium-high superheat has been established, for the first time. In addition, various initial conditions were tested and their effect established qualitatively. This form of boiling, though being very rapid and sustaining high heat transfer rates, is non-explosive in nature, and therefore more designable and widely applicable.

Spatial and Temporal Wall Temperature Fluctuations in Two-Phase Flow in Microgap Coolers

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Sheehan ◽  
Avram Bar-Cohen
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
High Heat ◽  
Heat Fluxes ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Transfer Coefficients ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficients ◽  
High Heat Transfer ◽  
Volumetric Cooling ◽  
Very High

Heat transfer to an evaporating refrigerant and/or dielectric liquid in a microgap channel can provide very high heat transfer coefficients and volumetric cooling rates. Recent studies at Maryland have established the dominance of the annular flow regime in such microgap channels and related the observed high-quality peak of an M-shaped heat transfer coefficient curve to the onset of local dryout. The present study utilizes infrared thermography to locate such nascent dryout regions and operating conditions. Data obtained with a 210 micron microgap channel, operated with a mass flux of 195.2 kg/m2-s and heat fluxes of 10.3 to 26 W/cm2 are presented and discussed.

Comparison of Heat Transfer Rates Around Moving and Stationary Bubbles During Nucleate Boiling

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Christopher ◽  
Hao Wang ◽  
Xiaofeng Peng
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Nucleate Boiling ◽  
High Heat ◽  
Marangoni Flow ◽  
Transfer Rates ◽  
High Heat Transfer ◽  
Nucleate Boiling Heat Transfer ◽  
Bubble Movement ◽  
Transfer Mechanisms

Nucleate boiling is known to be a very efficient method for generating high heat transfer rates from solid surfaces into liquids; however, the fundamental physical mechanisms governing nucleate boiling heat transfer are not well understood. This paper describes a numerical analysis of the heat transfer mechanisms around stationary and moving bubbles on a very thin microwire. The numerical analysis accurately models the experimentally observed bubble movement and fluid velocities. The analytical model was then used to study the heat transfer mechanisms around the bubbles. The analysis shows that the primary heat transfer mechanism is not the direct heat transfer to the bubble, but rather the large amount of convection around the outside of the bubble induced by the Marangoni flow that transfers at least twice as much energy from the wire than the heat transfer directly under the bubble. The enhanced heat transfer due to the Marangoni flow was evident for both stationary and moving bubbles.

Natural Convection Heat Transfer From a Cylinder With High Conductivity Permeable Fins

2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (2) ◽  
pp. 282-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bassam A/K Abu-Hijleh
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Natural Convection ◽  
Rayleigh Number ◽  
Convection Heat Transfer ◽  
High Heat ◽  
Horizontal Cylinder ◽  
High Conductivity ◽  
Transfer Rates ◽  
High Heat Transfer ◽  
Wide Range

The problem of laminar natural convection from a horizontal cylinder with multiple equally spaced high conductivity permeable fins on its outer surface was investigated numerically. The effect of several combinations of number of fins and fin height on the average Nusselt number was studied over a wide range of Rayleigh number. Permeable fins provided much higher heat transfer rates compared to the more traditional solid fins for a similar cylinder configuration. The ratio between the permeable to solid Nusselt numbers increased with Rayleigh number, number of fins, and fin height. This ratio was as high as 8.4 at Rayleigh number of 106, non-dimensional fin height of 2.0, and with 11 equally spaced fins. The use of permeable fins is very advantageous when high heat transfer rates are needed such as in today’s high power density electronic components.

A Transducer for Measuring High Heat Transfer Rates

1970 ◽  
Vol 41 (12) ◽  
pp. 1732-1740 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. H. Schulte ◽  
R. F. Kohl
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
High Heat ◽  
Transfer Rates ◽  
High Heat Transfer

scholarly journals Properties of Kerosene-Aluminium Nanofluid used to Estimate the Overall Heat Transfer Rates during Regenerative/Film Cooling of Thrust Chambers

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1S3) ◽  
pp. 165-169
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Film Cooling ◽  
Space Station ◽  
High Heat ◽  
Nano Particles ◽  
Transfer Coefficients ◽  
Transfer Rates ◽  
Rocket Propulsion ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficients ◽  
High Heat Transfer

Large heat transfer rates are always desired for rocket propulsion applications as high heat loads are associated at the nozzle exit. Different strategies have been employed in order to have high heat transfer coefficients including use of liquid nitrogen, spray cooling etc. ISRO has planned to use aluminium based nano-particles with kerosene in order to cool launching vehicles including GSLV Mk III as it is the heaviest rocket that can carry large payloads. Recently, ISRO has announced to install its own International Space Station (ISS) in future and in such applications larger payloads are to be carried by the rocket. In this work, an analytical study on the thermodynamic properties of the aluminium nano-particles based kerosene nanofluid has been done and an attempt has also been made to develop a temperature and pressure dependent correlation that can be used in computational analysis of thrust chambers while film/regenerative cooling.

Heat Transfer Analysis of Microgrooved Evaporator and Condenser Surfaces Utilized in a High Heat Flux Two-Phase Flow Loop

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edvin Cetegen ◽  
Thomas Baummer ◽  
Serguei Dessiatoun ◽  
Michael Ohadi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Flux ◽  
High Heat ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Transfer Coefficients ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Pressure Drops ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficients ◽  
High Heat Transfer ◽  
Microgrooved Surface

This paper investigates the heat transfer and pressure drop analysis of micro grooved surfaces utilized in evaporators and condensers of a two-phase flow cooling loop. These devices utilize the vapor-liquid phase change to transfer large amounts of heat, and they offer substantially higher heat flux performance with lower pumping power than most liquid cooling technologies. Microgrooved surfaces, combined with force-fed evaporation and condensation technology discussed in this paper yield high heat transfer coefficients with low pressure drops. Our most recent results, aiming to test the limits of the technology, demonstrated dissipation of almost 1kW/cm2 from silicon electronics using HFE 7100 as the working fluid. In a compact two phase system, the heat generated by the electronic components can be absorbed by microgrooved evaporators and rejected through the microgrooved surface condensers to liquid cooled slots with high heat transfer coefficients and low pressure drops on the refrigerant side. In the case of air-cooling, the same microgrooved surface heat exchanger can reject heat with a heat transfer coefficient of 3847 W/cm2 and a pressure drop of 4156 Pa. These heat transfer processes have the added capability of being combined and used together in a self-contained system cooled either by liquid or air.

Microchannels and Minichannels: History, Terminology, Classification and Current Research Needs

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satish G. Kandlikar
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
High Heat ◽  
High Flux ◽  
Research Needs ◽  
Transfer Rates ◽  
High Heat Transfer ◽  
Liver And Kidney ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Very High

Microchannels and Minichannels are found in many biological systems providing very high heat and mass transfer rates in organs such as the brain, lung, liver and kidney. Many high flux cooling applications are effectively utilizing their high heat transfer capabilities of these channels. A brief overview of the historical perspective and some of the issues that need to be addressed with microchannels and Minichannels are presented in this paper.

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