Controller Design Robust to Frequency Variation in a One-Link Flexible Robot Arm

1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Korolov ◽  
Y. H. Chen

The end-point position control problem of a one-link flexible robot arm under wide spectrum of operating conditions is considered. Natural frequency variations may arise in practice and are treated as the uncertainty. A robust control scheme is designed for the manipulator for some guaranteed performances without the complete knowledge of uncertainty. The only required information of the uncertainty is its possible bound.

1992 ◽  
Vol 114 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yangsheng Xu ◽  
R. P. Paul

A robotic complaint wrist which combines a passive compliance device and a displacement sensor has been developed and tested. The device provides the necessary flexibility to accommodate transitions between the position control and force control modes, and avoid large impact forces as a robot makes contact with parts, as well as correct positioning errors and allow the relaxation of tolerances in assembly and manufacturing operations. The device installed between a robot arm and end-effector is composed of two parts: a passive compliance device and a sensing mechanism. The passive compliance is provided by a rubber structure; its configuration can be arranged to yield the desired stiffness ratio along and about each axis. The sensing mechanism consists of a six-joint serial linkage with a transducer at each point. The measured deflection is used to actively control the contact forces and compensate for the positioning error during motion and contact. In this paper, the design features of two prototypes of the device are described. A systematic hybrid position/force control scheme incorporating the device is presented.


1990 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Kojima ◽  

In this paper, a finite element formulation method for a horizontal flexible robot arm with two links is first presented. In the analysis, the kinetic energy of the flexible arm is represented in brief compared with previous methods, and the matrix equation of motion in consideration of the nonlinear forces, such as the Coriolis force, is derived by the finite element method and the variational theorem. Then, the state equation of the mechatronics system consisting of the flexible arm and the position control system is obtained. Secondly, numerical simulations in the case of applying path control based on the trapezoidal velocity curve are carried out by use of the Wilson-<I>θ</I> method, and the effects of the bending rigidity and the shape of the trapezoidal velocity curve on the dynamic characteristics of the mechatronics system are demonstrated.


1989 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.-J. Wang ◽  
S.-S. Lu ◽  
C.-F. Hsu

1993 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Abduljabbar ◽  
M.M. Elmadany ◽  
H.D. Al-Dokhiel

1990 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
Yasuo Yoshida ◽  
◽  
Masato Tanaka

The reduction gear's friction strongly affects the dynamic characteristics of a one-link flexible robot arm. Experiments of open loop response by motor torque were performed in two cases of large and small values of the reduction gear's friction, and compared with simulation. The reduction gear's friction has both viscous and Coulomb aspects and can be approximately treated as an equivalent viscous friction. However, tip position control was very difficult in the case of large friction with an equivalent viscous friction. Experiments indicated that tip position feedback control was possible by using a dither signal and linearizing the non-linear friction.


Author(s):  
Keyvan Noury ◽  
Bingen Yang

Abstract Developed in this work, is a simple and innovative control method, by which a nonminimum-phase (NMP) process can be easily stabilized in a closed-loop setting. The method is named as the parallel feed-forward compensation with derivative effort (PFCD). Through use of a high order process, the control system designed by the PFCD method is shown to be less influenced by noise, disturbance, and model mismatch, compared to other methods. Moreover, the necessary data required for implementing the PFCD method are discussed. The proposed control method is illustrated on tip position control in a slewing beam as a flexible robot arm, in which the effectiveness of the PFCD method is demonstrated. In addition, the proposed control method is compared with the existing methods in terms of stability and performance. The paper is concluded with notes about the advantages.


Author(s):  
Kiyoharu NAKAGAWA ◽  
Ryouta AIKAWA ◽  
Toru WATANABE ◽  
Kazuto SETO

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