Probabilistic Method to Compute the Optimal Slip Load for a Mistuned Bladed Disk Assembly With Friction Dampers

1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Chen ◽  
A. Sinha

In this paper, an analytical technique has been developed to compute the statistics of forced response of a mistuned bladed disk assembly with friction dampers (blade-to-blade or blade-to-ground). The method is based on the statistical linearization approach and predicts the probability distribution function of a blade’s amplitude. The validity of this technique has been corroborated by comparison with the results from numerical simulations. Using this technique, the optimal value of the slip load at the friction joint has been computed to minimize the probability that a blade’s amplitude will exceed a critical value.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douksoon Cha

Abstract In this study, the effects of intentional mistuning on the performance of B–B friction dampers are investigated in an inherently mistuned bladed disk assembly subjected to narrow band random excitation. The intentional large mistuning and inherent small mistuning are modeled by the additional mass and perturbations in the stiffness of the blade, respectively. It was found that the performance of B–B friction dampers improved owing to the intentional mistuning of the correlated excitations. Based on a simple model of an intentionally and inherently mistuned bladed disk assembly, the analytical technique offers an efficient method to evaluate the effects of intentional mistuning and friction dampers.


Author(s):  
D. Cha ◽  
A. Sinha

Using non-dimensional variables, the performances of friction dampers of a mistuned bladed disk assembly are examined for different types of excitation: white noise excitation, independent narrow band random excitation and sinusoidal excitation with unknown amplitudes. Based on the harmonic balance method, an analytical technique is developed to compute the statistics of response for sinusoidal excitation with unknown amplitudes. The performances of blade-to-blade and blade-to-ground dampers are compared under different types of excitation. It is found that non-dimensional optimal normal loads of friction dampers are almost independent of the nature of excitation. Therefore, optimal normal loads of friction dampers can be chosen without any knowledge of the nature of excitation.


Author(s):  
S. Chen ◽  
A. Sinha

The statistics of the forced response of a structurally and aerodynamically coupled bladed disk assembly have been computed efficiently by the analytical technique. The validity of the analytical technique has been corroborated by comparison with the results from numerical simulations. Lastly, the effects of the following parameters on the statistics of the maximum amplitude have been studied: aerodynamic coupling, fluid density, and stagger angle.


Author(s):  
Douksoon Cha ◽  
Alok Sinha

Using nondimensional variables, the performances of friction dampers of a mistuned bladed disk assembly are examined for different types of excitation: white noise excitation, independent narrow band random excitation, and sinusoidal excitation with unknown amplitudes. Based on the harmonic balance method, an analytical technique is developed to compute the statistics of response for sinusoidal excitation with unknown amplitudes. The performances of blade-to-blade and blade-to-ground dampers are compared under different types of excitation. It is found that the nondimensional optimal normal loads of friction dampers are almost independent of the nature of excitation. Therefore, optimal normal loads of friction dampers can be chosen without any knowledge of the nature of excitation.


Author(s):  
D. Cha ◽  
A. Sinha

In this paper, the effects of friction dampers on the vibration of a mistuned bladed disk assembly are examined for the following types of random excitation: white noise and narrow band. To compute the statistics of nonlinear response, an analytical technique is developed based on the equivalent linearization method. The validity of the analytical technique has been established by comparison with the results from numerical simulations. The relation between the vibration mode of the system and the performance of friction dampers is investigated.


Author(s):  
Walter Sextro ◽  
Karl Popp ◽  
Ivo Wolter

Friction dampers are installed underneath the blade platforms to improve the reliability. Because of centrifugal forces the dampers are pressed onto the platforms. Due to dry friction and the relative motion between blades and dampers, energy is dissipated, which results in a reduction of blade vibration amplitudes. The geometry of the contact is in many cases like a Hertzian line contact. A three-dimensional motion of the blades results in a two-dimensional motion of one contact line of the friction dampers in the contact plane. An experiment with one friction damper between two blades is used to verify the two-dimensional contact model including microslip. By optimizing the friction dampers masses, the best damping effects are obtained. Finally, different methods are shown to calculate the envelope of a three-dimensional response of a detuned bladed disk assembly (V84.3-4th-stage turbine blade) with friction dampers.


Author(s):  
Abdelgadir M. Mahmoud ◽  
Mohd S. Leong

Turbine blades are always subjected to severe aerodynamic loading. The aerodynamic loading is uniform and Of harmonic nature. The harmonic nature depends on the rotor speed and number of nozzles (vanes counts). This harmonic loading is the main sources responsible for blade excitation. In some circumstances, the aerodynamic loading is not uniform and varies circumferentially. This paper discussed the effect of the non-uniform aerodynamic loading on the blade vibrational responses. The work involved the experimental study of forced response amplitude of model blades due to inlet flow distortion in the presence of airflow. This controlled inlet flow distortion therefore represents a nearly realistic environment involving rotating blades in the presence of airflow. A test rig was fabricated consisting of a rotating bladed disk assembly, an inlet flow section (where flow could be controlled or distorted in an incremental manner), flow conditioning module and an aerodynamic flow generator (air suction module with an intake fan) for investigations under laboratory conditions. Tests were undertaken for a combination of different air-flow velocities and blade rotational speeds. The experimental results showed that when the blades were subjected to unsteady aerodynamic loading, the responses of the blades increased and new frequencies were excited. The magnitude of the responses and the responses that corresponding to these new excited frequencies increased with the increase in the airflow velocity. Moreover, as the flow velocity increased the number of the newly excited frequency increased.


1985 ◽  
Vol 107 (1) ◽  
pp. 205-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Griffin ◽  
A. Sinha

This paper summarizes the results of an investigation to establish the impact of mistuning on the performance and design of blade-to-blade friction dampers of the type used to control the resonant response of turbine blades in gas turbine engines. In addition, it discusses the importance of friction slip force variations on the dynamic response of shrouded fan blades.


Author(s):  
Christian M. Firrone ◽  
Giuseppe Battiato ◽  
Bogdan I. Epureanu

The complex architecture of aircraft engines requires demanding computational efforts when the dynamic coupling of their components has to be predicted. For this reason, numerically efficient reduced-order models (ROM) have been developed with the aim of performing modal analyses and forced response computations on complex multistage assemblies being computationally fast. In this paper, the flange joint connecting two turbine disks of a multistage assembly is studied as a source of nonlinearities due to friction damping occurring at the joint contact interface. An analytic contact model is proposed to calculate the local microslip based on the different deformations that the two flanges in contact take during vibration. The model is first introduced using a simple geometry representing two flanges in contact, and then, it is applied to a reduced finite element model in order to calculate the nonlinear forced response.


Author(s):  
Ibrahim A. Sever ◽  
Evgeny P. Petrov ◽  
David J. Ewins

In this paper, we present a methodology and results from an experimental investigation of forced vibration response for a bladed disk with fitted underplatform “cottage-roof” friction dampers, together with the corresponding numerical predictions. A carefully designed and constructed rotating test rig is used to make precise measurements, which involve only the phenomena of interest. For this purpose, the measurement rig is operated under vacuum to eliminate aerodynamic effects on the rotating blisk and noncontact excitation and measurement techniques are employed so as not to modify the bladed disk dynamics. The experimental data measured are used for validation of multiharmonic balance-based prediction tools developed at the Imperial College. Predictions are carried out both with and without taking inherent mechanical mistuning into account, which is identified from measured data. Measured and predicted response curves are compared with each other and the degree of correlation is discussed.


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