Analysis of Three-Dimensional Turbomachinery Flows on C-Type Grids Using an Implicit Euler Solver

1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (3) ◽  
pp. 362-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. F. Weber ◽  
D. W. Thoe ◽  
R. A. Delaney

A three-dimensional Euler analysis for turbomachinery flows on a C-type grid is presented. The analysis is based on the Beam and Warming implicit algorithm for solution of the unsteady Euler equations and is derived from the ARC3D code developed by Pulliam at NASA Ames Research Center. Modifications made to convert this code from external flow applications to internal turbomachinery flows are given in detail. These changes include the addition of inflow, outflow, and periodic boundary point calculation procedures. Also presented are the C-grid construction procedures. Finally, results of code experimental verification studies for three-dimensional compressor cascade and rotor flows are presented.

Author(s):  
K. F. Weber ◽  
D. W. Thoe ◽  
R. A. Delaney

A 3-D Euler analysis for turbomachinery flows on a C-type grid is presented. The analysis is based on the Beam and Warming implicit algorithm for solution of the unsteady Euler equations and is derived from the ARC3D code developed by Pulliam at NASA Ames Research Center. Modifications made to convert this code from external flow applications to internal turbomachinery flows are given in detail. These changes include the addition of inflow, outflow, and periodic boundary point calculation procedures. Also presented are the C-grid construction procedures. Finally, results of code experimental verification studies for 3-D compressor cascade and rotor flows are presented.


1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. F. Shieh ◽  
R. A. Delaney

Accurate and efficient Euler equation numerical solution techniques are presented for analysis of three-dimensional turbomachinery flows. These techniques include an efficient explicit hopscotch numerical scheme for solution of the 3-D time-dependent Euler equations and an O-type body-conforming grid system. The hopscotch scheme is applied to the conservative form of the Euler equations written in general curvilinear coordinates. The grid is constructed by stacking from hub to shroud 2-D O-type grids on equally spaced surfaces of revolution. Numerical solution results for two turbine cascades are presented and compared with experimental data to demonstrate the accuracy of the analysis method.


1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. F. Shieh ◽  
R. A. Delaney

Accurate and efficient Euler equation numerical solution techniques are presented for analysis of three-dimensional turbomachinery flows. These techniques include an efficient explicit hopscotch numerical scheme for solution of the three-dimensional time-dependent Euler equations and an O-type body-conforming grid system. The hopscotch scheme is applied to the conservative form of the Euler equations written in general curvilinear coordinates. The grid is constructed by stacking from hub to shroud two-dimensional O-type grids on equally spaced surfaces of revolution. Numerical solution results for two turbine cascades are presented and compared with experimental data to demonstrate the accuracy of the analysis method.


1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. KROLL ◽  
C. ROSSOW ◽  
S. SCHERR ◽  
J. SCHOENE ◽  
G. WICHMANN

Author(s):  
W. T. Tiow ◽  
M. Zangeneh

The development and application of a three-dimensional inverse methodology is presented for the design of turbomachinery blades. The method is based on the mass-averaged swirl, rV~θ distribution and computes the necessary blade changes directly from the discrepancies between the target and initial distributions. The flow solution and blade modification converge simultaneously giving the final blade geometry and the corresponding steady state flow solution. The flow analysis is performed using a cell-vertex finite volume time-marching algorithm employing the multistage Runge-Kutta integrator in conjunction with accelerating techniques (local time stepping and grid sequencing). To account for viscous effects, dissipative forces are included in the Euler solver using the log-law and mixing length models. The design method can be used with any existing solver solving the same flow equations without any modifications to the blade surface wall boundary condition. Validation of the method has been carried out using a transonic annular turbine nozzle and NASA rotor 67. Finally, the method is demonstrated on the re-design of the blades.


Author(s):  
E Swain

A one-dimensional centrifugal compressor performance prediction technique that has been available for some time is updated as a result of extracting the component performance from three-dimensional computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analyses. Confidence in the CFD results is provided by comparison of overall performance for one of the compressor examples. The extracted impeller characteristic is compared with the original impeller loss model, and this indicated that some improvement was desirable. The position of least impeller loss was determined using a traditional axial compressor cascade method, and suitable algebraic expressions were derived to match the CFD data. The merit of the approach lies with the relative ease that CFD component performance currently can be achieved and adjusting one-dimensional methods to agree with the CFD-derived models.


Nonlinearity ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. T123-T129 ◽  
Author(s):  
J D Gibbon ◽  
M Bustamante ◽  
R M Kerr

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