On the Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Homokinetic Transmission in Chains of Cardan Joints

1993 ◽  
Vol 115 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Johnson ◽  
P. Y. Willems
Keyword(s):  
Constant Velocity ◽  
Velocity Ratio ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Flexible Design ◽  
Universal Joint ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Ratio Transmission

The classical double universal joint for constant velocity ratio transmission is subject to strict geometrical requirements as regards configuration, and it is generally accepted that similar constraints also prevail for longer chains of joints. This paper examines the constant velocity conditions from a necessary point of view and establishes new configuration possibilities for chains of 3 or more joints, which allow to envisage more flexible design in some applications.

scholarly journals A Highly D‑efficient Spring Balance Weighing Design for an Even Number of Objects

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (344) ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Graczyk ◽  
Bronisław Ceranka
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Optimality Criteria ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Optimal Designs ◽  
Efficient Design ◽  
Spring Balance ◽  
Experimental Errors ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The problem of determining unknown measurements of objects in the model of spring balance weighing designs is presented. These designs are considered under the assumption that experimental errors are uncorrelated and that they have the same variances. The relations between the parameters of weighing designs are deliberated from the point of view of optimality criteria. In the paper, designs in which the product of the variances of estimators is possibly the smallest one, i.e. D‑optimal designs, are studied. A highly D‑efficient design in classes in which a D‑optimal design does not exist are determined. The necessary and sufficient conditions under which a highly efficient design exists and methods of its construction, along with relevant examples, are introduced.

scholarly journals On uniform exponential trisplitting for cocycles of linear operators in Banach spaces

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-103
Author(s):  
Larisa Elena Biriş ◽  
Claudia Luminiţa Mihiţ ◽  
Traian Ceauşu ◽  
Ioan-Lucian Popa
Keyword(s):  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Lyapunov Functions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Type A ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Linear Operators ◽  
Skew Product ◽  
Exponential Trichotomy ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to study the concept of uniform exponential trisplitting for skew-product semiflow in Banach spaces. This concept is a generalisation of the well-known concept of uniform exponential trichotomy. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for this concept of Datko’s type. a character-isation in terms of Lyapunov functions is provided. The results are obtained from the point of view of the projector families, i.e. invariant and strongly invariant.

scholarly journals Necessary and sufficient conditions for unitary similarity

1961 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Wiegmann
Keyword(s):  
Representation Theory ◽  
Canonical Form ◽  
Group Representation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Unitary Matrix ◽  
Unitary Similarity ◽  
Conjugate Transpose ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

If A and B are two complex matrices and if U is a complex unitary matrix such that UAUCT = B (where UCT denotes the conjugate transpose of U), then A and B are said to be unitarily similar. Necessary and sufficient conditions that two matrices be unitarily similar have been dealt with in [5] (from the point of view of group representation theory) and in [2] (from the point of view of developing a canonical form under unitary similarity).

Rings of Morita contexts which are maximal orders

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (07) ◽  
pp. 1650129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bülent Saraç ◽  
Evrim Akalan ◽  
Pınar Aydoğdu ◽  
Hidetoshi Marubayashi
Keyword(s):  
Quotient Ring ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Maximal Order ◽  
Theoretical Point ◽  
Morita Context ◽  
Maximal Orders ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Let [Formula: see text] be a ring of Morita context which is a prime Goldie ring with its quotient ring [Formula: see text]. We define the notion of an [Formula: see text]-maximal module in [Formula: see text] and that of an [Formula: see text]-maximal module in [Formula: see text] from order theoretical point of view and give some necessary and sufficient conditions for [Formula: see text] to be a maximal order in terms of [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text]. In case [Formula: see text] is a maximal order, we explicitly describe the structure of [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]-ideals. These results are applied to obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for [Formula: see text] to be an Asano order or a Dedekind order.

The extinction time of a general birth and death process with catastrophes

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 851-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Brockwell
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Death Process ◽  
Extinction Time ◽  
Birth And Death Process ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Laplace Transform ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The Laplace transform of the extinction time is determined for a general birth and death process with arbitrary catastrophe rate and catastrophe size distribution. It is assumed only that the birth rates satisfyλ0= 0,λj> 0 for eachj> 0, and. Necessary and sufficient conditions for certain extinction of the population are derived. The results are applied to the linear birth and death process (λj=jλ, µj=jμ) with catastrophes of several different types.

Nonlinear boundary-value problems for degenerate differential-algebraic systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-324
Author(s):  
Sergii Chuiko ◽  
Ol'ga Nesmelova
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Algebraic System ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear ◽  
Differential Algebraic System ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The study of the differential-algebraic boundary value problems, traditional for the Kiev school of nonlinear oscillations, founded by academicians M.M. Krylov, M.M. Bogolyubov, Yu.A. Mitropolsky and A.M. Samoilenko. It was founded in the 19th century in the works of G. Kirchhoff and K. Weierstrass and developed in the 20th century by M.M. Luzin, F.R. Gantmacher, A.M. Tikhonov, A. Rutkas, Yu.D. Shlapac, S.L. Campbell, L.R. Petzold, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko, O.A. Boichuk, V.P. Yacovets, C.W. Gear and others. In the works of S.L. Campbell, L.R. Petzold, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko and V.P. Yakovets were obtained sufficient conditions for the reducibility of the linear differential-algebraic system to the central canonical form and the structure of the general solution of the degenerate linear system was obtained. Assuming that the conditions for the reducibility of the linear differential-algebraic system to the central canonical form were satisfied, O.A.~Boichuk obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem and constructed a generalized Green operator of this problem. Based on this, later O.A. Boichuk and O.O. Pokutnyi obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the weakly nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problem, the linear part of which is a Noetherian differential algebraic boundary value problem. Thus, out of the scope of the research, the cases of dependence of the desired solution on an arbitrary continuous function were left, which are typical for the linear differential-algebraic system. Our article is devoted to the study of just such a case. The article uses the original necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem and the construction of the generalized Green operator of this problem, constructed by S.M. Chuiko. Based on this, necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the weakly nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary value problem were obtained. A typical feature of the obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear and weakly nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary-value problem is its dependence on the means of fixing of the arbitrary continuous function. An improved classification and a convergent iterative scheme for finding approximations to the solutions of weakly nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problems was constructed in the article.

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