Improved Hybrid Lumped-Differential Formulation for Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger Analysis

1993 ◽  
Vol 115 (4) ◽  
pp. 921-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Scofano Neto ◽  
R. M. Cotta

Based on recent developments in the so-called Coupled Integral Equation Approach for the approximate solution of heat and mass diffusion problems, the classical lumped-differential formulation for double-pipe heat exchangers is extended and significantly improved in terms of overall accuracy. The energy equation for the outer annular channel is formally integrated and temperature gradients approximately taken into account, in contrast to the conventional lumped system analysis. The resulting partial differential equation for the inner stream, involving a more general type of boundary condition, is analytically handled through the generalized integral transform technique. A critical accuracy analysis is then performed in order to demonstrate the improvement over the plain lumped-differential formulation.

1973 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 948-954 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. D. Gupta

A semi-infinite strip held rigidly on its short end is considered. Loads in the strip at infinity (far away from the fixed end) are prescribed. Integral transform technique is used to provide an exact formulation of the problem in terms of a singular integral equation. Stress singularity at the strip corner is obtained from the singular integral equation which is then solved numerically. Stresses along the rigid end are determined and the effect of the material properties on the stress-intensity factor is presented. The method can also be applied to the problem of a laminate composite with a flat inclusion normal to the interfaces.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
H. A. Machado ◽  
N. G. C. Leite ◽  
E. Nogueira ◽  
H. Korzenowisk

The Generalized Integral Transform Technique (GITT) has appeared in the literature as an alternative to conventional discrete numerical methods for partial differential equations in heat transfer and fluid flow. This method permits the automatic control of the error and is easy to program, since there is no need for a discretization. The method has being constantly improved, but there still a vast number of practical problems that has not being solved satisfactory. In several brands of engineering, the transport equations have to be solved for a combination of different phases or materials or inside irregular domains. In this case, the mathematical resource of the Indicator Function can be employed. This function is a representation of the phases or parts of the domain with the numbers 0 and 1 for each phase. According to the method, the Indicator Function is defined by Poisson’s equation, which is added to the system of the transport equations. An integral is done along the curve that defines the interface that will generate the source term in Poisson’ equation used to calculate the Indicator Function distribution. The solution of the system of equations is done using the common GITT approach. Then, an analytical expression for each transformed potential of the indicator function and the other variables are available. Once the transformed potentials are known, the Indicator Function can be analytically operated, and the interface can be represented by an analytical continuous function. In this work, the use of the GITT in conjunction with the Indicator Function is proposed. The methodology is described and some previous results are presented. GITT is applied to a two-dimensional heat conduction problem in a multiphase domain with an irregular geometry, inside a square domain. The methodology presented here can be extended to all brands of convection-diffusion problems already solved via GITT.


2017 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Elmuataz Moftah ◽  
Ahmad Abdelaly ◽  
Ali Gebriel ◽  
Wahbe Pohwess

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