Flow Regulation Characteristics of Thin-Walled Compliant Tubes: Part II—Experimental Verification and Design of the Wave-Speed Flow Regulator

1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (3) ◽  
pp. 330-337
Author(s):  
Ifiyenia Kececioglu

The theoretical foundation of the two different mechanisms of compliant-tube flow limitation when the flow is either friction dominated (frictional flow limitation for low-Reynolds-number flow) or inertia dominated (wave-speed flow limitation for high-Reynolds-number flow) was formulated in Part I [1] of this paper. In this part of the paper, the high-Reynolds-number wave-speed flow limitation behavior of compliant tubes is verified experimentally and applied to the design of a flow regulator employing a collapsible tube as its active element. Criteria for the design of an inertia-dominated compliant-tube flow regulator are established and checked against findings of experiments.

1995 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Tsutomu adachi

In this paper, first, the principle, structures, operations, and performances of the cryogenic wind tunnel are described. By changing the pressure, temperature and velocity of gas a high Reynolds-number flow(5×104<Re<107)can be obtained. From the research results, a high Reynolds-number flow with comparatively low power, LN consumptions was attained. It was with Mach-number independent of each other, o show some examples of high Reynolds-number flow, the effects of surface roughness and grooves on the surface of a cylinder on the flow are measured using models with various values of roughness and size. A model test of an airship was also conducted. With the high Reynolds-number flow, the thickness of the boundary layer becomes thinner. Then the surface conditions of a body have great effect on the flow phenomena and on the drag of the body. Some attempts to reduce the drag of the body were shown.


Author(s):  
Norio Kondo

This paper presents numerical results for flow-induced oscillations of an elastically supported circular cylinder, which is immersed in a high Reynolds number flow. The flow-induced oscillations of the circular cylinder at subcritical Reynolds numbers have been investigated by many researchers, and the interested phenomena with respect to the oscillations have been found in a wide range of the Scruton number. For the flow-induced oscillation of the circular cylinder with high mass ratio, it is well-known that there is the peak value of amplitudes at near the critical reduced velocity. Therefore, we computer flow-induced oscillations of a circular cylinder with a mass ratio of 8, which is placed in a high Reynolds number flow, by three-dimensional simulation, and the numerical results are compared with the results of flow-induced oscillations of the circular cylinder immersed in a subcritical Reynolds number flow.


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