What Affects the Cost of Hot Gas Filter Stations?

1993 ◽  
Vol 115 (3) ◽  
pp. 652-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Zievers ◽  
P. Eggerstedt ◽  
E. C. Zievers ◽  
D. Nicolai
Keyword(s):  
Filter Design ◽  
Process Conditions ◽  
Design Constraints ◽  
Gas Cleaning ◽  
Hot Gas ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
Temperature And Pressure ◽  
Face Velocity ◽  
Actual Filter ◽  
The Cost

This technical paper examines the various aspects of hot gas filter station design that ultimately affect both initial and operational costs. Process conditions such as temperature and pressure, and design constraints such as face velocity, are discussed with respect to their bearing on filter station costs. More subtle parameters, such as pulse gas cleaning requirements and filter element geometry, also directly impact filter design and hence, cost. As all of the information presented is based upon actual filter applications, it will provide useful insight for those involved in filter designing and recommendations.

scholarly journals What Affects the Cost of Hot Gas Filter Stations?

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Zievers ◽  
P. Eggerstedt ◽  
E. C. Zievers ◽  
D. Nicolai
Keyword(s):  
Filter Design ◽  
Process Conditions ◽  
Design Constraints ◽  
Gas Cleaning ◽  
Hot Gas ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
Temperature And Pressure ◽  
Face Velocity ◽  
Actual Filter ◽  
The Cost

This technical paper examines the various aspects of hot gas filter station design which ultimately affect both initial and operational costs. Process conditions such as temperature and pressure, and design constraints such as face velocity are discussed with respect to their bearing on filter station costs. More subtle parameters such as pulse gas cleaning requirements and filter element geometry also directly impact filter design and hence, cost. As all of the information presented is based upon actual filter applications, it will provide useful insight for those involved in filter designing and recommendations.

Comparison of desulfurization characteristics of lignite char-supported Fe and Fe–Mo sorbents for hot gas cleaning

2014 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 17-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengkui Yin ◽  
Jianglong Yu ◽  
Sushil Gupta ◽  
Shaoyan Wang ◽  
Dongmei Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Cleaning ◽  
Hot Gas ◽  
Lignite Char ◽  
Hot Gas Cleaning

Median Morphological Filter Design Based on the PSO Algorithm

2011 ◽  
Vol 128-129 ◽  
pp. 181-184
Author(s):  
You Lian Zhu ◽  
Cheng Huang
Keyword(s):  
Filter Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Morphological Operations ◽  
Morphological Filter ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Noise Ratio ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Filter Design Method

Design of morphological filter greatly depends on morphological operations and structuring elements selection. A filter design method used median closing morphological operation is proposed to enhance the image denoising ability and the PSO algorithm is introduced for structural elements selecting. The method takes the peak value signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) as the cost function and may adaptively build unit structuring elements with zero square matrix. Experimental results show the proposed method can effectively remove impulse noise from a noisy image, especially from a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) image; the noise reduction performance has obvious advantages than the other.

Penetapan Tarif Ambulans Untuk Evakuasi Medis Berbasis Unit Cost

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-173
Author(s):  
Kelvin Riupassa ◽  
Narizma Nova ◽  
Endah Lestari ◽  
Sri Juniarti Azis ◽  
Wahyu Sulistiadi
Keyword(s):  
Recovery Rate ◽  
Unit Cost ◽  
Cost Recovery ◽  
Maintenance Costs ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Medical Evacuation ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
Emergency Ambulance ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Cost Components

Background: An ambulance is a vehicle designed to be able to handle emergency patients, provide first aid and carry out intensive care while on the way to a referral hospital. Ambulance operations require a large amount of funds obtained from APBD funds through tariffs that were passed through the DKI Jakarta Governor Regulation five years ago. For this reason, a new tariff is required to adjust to current conditions. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to calculate the unit cost of ambulance services in DKI Jakarta to be a consideration in the tariff setting policy in DKI Jakarta province. Research Metodes: This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach to obtain information about the unit cost of the Jakarta ambulance production unit. The method used is the calculation of real cost using the basis of the causes of costs. This research was conducted at the DKI Jakarta Emergency Ambulance using secondary data on investment costs, operational costs and maintenance costs in 2018. Results: The total cost of emergency ambulance in 2018 is known that the proportion of three cost components, namely operational costs, is 76%, followed by investment costs of 20% and maintenance costs of 3%. The calculation of the total cost of medical evacuation using the double distribution method is Rp. 98,915,016,805.00 divided by the number of medical evacuations in 2018 of 37,564 activities, the unit cost of medical evacuation for the AGD of DKI Jakarta Health Office is Rp. 2,633,215.00 without subsidies. APBD costs, while if the subsidy component is included in the calculation, the unit cost for one trip to the AGD of the Health Office is Rp. 604,071.00. This is still far above the current tariff of Rp. 450.00, so the cost recovery rate (CRR) is still below. 100%. Conclusion: From the three cost components consisting of investment, operational and maintenance costs,the largest proportion was operational costs at 76%. The Cost Recovery Rate has not reached 100% so that the existing rates have not covered the costs incurred.   Keywords: ambulance; price fixing; unit cost

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN PMK NOMOR 31/PMK.07/2005 TENTANG TATA CARA PENGAJUAN USUL, PENELITIAN, DAN PENETAPAN PENGHAPUSAN PIUTANG DI RSUP PROF Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Calvien Kawenas ◽  
Sifrid S. Pangemanan ◽  
Robert Lambey
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Application Procedure ◽  
The Cost

The write-off of receivables is a loss arising from uncollectible receivables caused by various causes. The problem raised in this study is whether the application procedure is in accordance with the PMK No. 31 / PMK.07 / 2005 and what factors become obstacles in the process of write-off of receivables. The method used in this research is descriptive research method that is qualitative. Based on the results of the research from the RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado, the procedures for the elimination of goods are in accordance with applicable government regulations. If the factors are negative inhibitors, the operational costs are irregular, the amount of operational costs required for the cost exceeds the amount of the receivables to be collected, the non-timeframe for submission of proposals for write-off of receivables, documents / filing requirements for origination submissions not made RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado must meet the requirements regarding the time period for collection of accounts more effective and efficient.Keywords: Proposal Submission, Research, Accounts Receivable Removal

How Much Does It Cost to Get a Book Read?

2013 ◽  
pp. 144-157
Keyword(s):  
Young Adult ◽  
Burkina Faso ◽  
Reading Public ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
Rural Libraries ◽  
Usage Patterns ◽  
Adult Reading ◽  
Reading Patterns ◽  
Rough Calculation ◽  
The Cost

This chapter provides an overview of the operational costs and usage patterns of libraries in Burkina Faso that are supported by Friends of African Village Libraries. Data on totals of visits to libraries and book checkouts for lending libraries are summarized. Results of two studies that compare reading patterns in villages with libraries and those without suggest that libraries increase reading substantially. The chapter then presents a breakdown of expenses for operating modest one-room rural libraries, based on a decade’s worth of expense data maintained by FAVL. The usage figures and expense data permit a rough calculation of the cost of getting books read. The calculations suggest that for the young adult reading public in rural Burkina Faso, generating an extra book read each year costs somewhere between $1.50 and $4.00.

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