Dynamic Simulation of Compressor Station Operation Including Centrifugal Compressor and Gas Turbine

1991 ◽  
Vol 113 (2) ◽  
pp. 300-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. K. Botros ◽  
P. J. Campbell ◽  
D. B. Mah

Dynamic simulation of the operation of a compressor station requires mathematical modeling of the dynamic behavior of the compressor unit and various piping elements. Such models consist of large systems of nonlinear partial differential equations describing the pipe flow together with nonlinear algebraic equations describing the quasi-steady flow through various valves, constrictions, and compressors. In addition, the models also include mathematical descriptions of the control system, which consists of mixed algebraic and ordinary differential (mad) equations with some inequalities representing controllers’ limits. In this paper a numerical technique for the solution of the gas dynamics equations is described, based on the transfer matrix formulation relating the state vector time difference at one side of an element to that on the other side. This approach facilitates incorporation of all element transfer matrices into an overall transfer matrix according to the system geometric connectivity. The paper also presents simulation results and comparison with actual field measurements of three case histories: (1) simulation of a compressor surge protection control process; (2) unit startup; and (3) slow transient of a compressor station responding to changes in the discharge pressure set point. Good agreement between simulation results and field measurements is demonstrated.

Author(s):  
K. K. Botros ◽  
P. J. Campbell ◽  
D. B. Mah

Dynamic simulation of the operation of a compressor station requires mathematical modelling of the dynamic behaviour of the compressor unit and various piping elements. Such models consist of large systems of non-linear partial differential equations describing the pipe flow together with non-linear algebraic equations describing the quasi-steady flow through various valves, constrictions and compressors. In addition, the models also include mathematical descriptions of the control system which consists of mixed algebraic and ordinary differential (mad) equations with some inequalities representing controllers’ limits. In this paper a numerical technique for the solution of the gas dynamics equations is described, which is based on the transfer matrix formulation relating the state vector time-difference at one side of an element to that on the other side. This approach facilitates incorporation of all elements transfer matrices into an overall transfer matrix according to the system geometrical connectivity. The paper also presents simulation results and comparison with actual field measurements of three case histories: 1) simulation of a compressor surge protection control process; 2) unit startup; and 3) slow transient of a compressor station responding to changes in the discharge pressure set point. Good agreement between simulation results and field measurements is demonstrated.


2014 ◽  
Vol 945-949 ◽  
pp. 1421-1425
Author(s):  
Xiu Qing Hao

Take typical parallel mechanism 3PTT as research subject, its inverse kinematic analysis solution was gotten. Dynamic model of the mechanism was established by Newton-Euler method, and the force and torque equations were derived. Dynamic simulation of 3PTT parallel mechanism was done by using ADAMS software, and simulation results have verified the correctness of the theoretical conclusions.


2014 ◽  
Vol 940 ◽  
pp. 132-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Fan Zhao ◽  
Ling Sha ◽  
Yi Zhu

Established the dynamics simulation analysis model of crane hoisting mechanism based on the theory of dynamics in Adams software, and then through the three dimensional model of lifting mechanism dynamics entities, the constraints, load, drive can be added, the motion law can be defined to simulation analysis the change of the force of wire rope, the change of displacement, velocity and acceleration of lifting weight in the lifting process. On the basis of the simulation results, it can make a great improvement for the structure of crane and provide a meaningful theoretical reference for the hoisting machinery innovation design.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (13n14) ◽  
pp. 1940005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cai Meng ◽  
Jingru Zhang ◽  
Xiaoping Li ◽  
Guoxi Pei ◽  
Dou Wang ◽  
...  

The Circular Electron–Positron Collider (CEPC) is a 100-km ring [Formula: see text] collider for a Higgs factory. The injector of CEPC is composed of Linac and Booster. The Linac is a normal conducting S-band Linac with a frequency of 2860 MHz; it provides electron and positron beams at an energy of up to 10 GeV with 100 Hz repetition frequency of 100 Hz. The Linac design and dynamic simulation results are discussed in detail in this paper, including electron bunching system, positron source, electron bypass transport line, damping ring and main Linacs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 19009
Author(s):  
Silvia Bizoňová ◽  
Dušan Katunský ◽  
Miloslav Bagoňa

The subject of the study presents the measurement of temperatures on surfaces of glass systems of existing structures and the surfaces of experimental glass systems obtained by dynamic simulation. Measurements were made in the test cells of the Faculty of Civil Engineering of the Technical University of Košice. The partial results of which are the basis for the comparison of the currently installed and experimentally designed glass systems using spectrally selective films. The proposed mathematical-physical model was simplified by replacing the sash, frame and its components with a homogenous element with minimal shape modifications, while this does not have a significant effect on the simulation results. The choice of the proposed glass system respects the need for reduction of solar gains in summer and heat losses in buildings in winter through the weakest part of the building envelope and indicates future energy savings in relation to cooling and heating costs with a view to optimizing light and thermal comfort.


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