Ultrasonic Imaging and Velocimetry in Two-Phase Pipe Flow

1993 ◽  
Vol 115 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. L. Morriss ◽  
A. D. Hill

This paper presents the first results of an experimental and theoretical investigation of the feasibility of using ultrasonic measurements in multiphase pipe flow. Extant downhole flow rate measurement technology used in the petroleum industry is not adequate in some multiphase flow regimes, particularly when the well is deviated from vertical. Ultrasonics offers Doppler velocity and imaging capabilities, both of which could be of great value in production logging. Some air-water measurements, both imaging and velocimetry, are presented, along with a discussion of pulsed Doppler theory.

2010 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Reik ◽  
R. Höcker ◽  
C. Bruzzese ◽  
M. Hollmach ◽  
O. Koudal ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013.18 (0) ◽  
pp. 307-310
Author(s):  
Keisuke TSUKADA ◽  
Nobuyoshi TSUZUKI ◽  
Hiroshige KIKURA

1991 ◽  
Vol 6 (03) ◽  
pp. 265-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.D. Darwich ◽  
Haluk Toral ◽  
J.S. Archer

Author(s):  
Enrico Munari ◽  
Michele Pinelli

Nowadays, wet gas flow rate measurement is still a challenge for experimental investigators and it is becoming an even more important issue to overcome in the turbomachinery sector as well, due to the increasing trend of wet compression applications in industry. The requirement to determine gas turbine performance when processing a wet gas leads to the need to understand certain phenomena, such as type of liquid flow re-distribution, and errors introduced when the mass flow rate measurement of a two-phase gas is attempted. Unfortunately, this measurement is often affected by the presence of liquid. Literature does not offer a unique definition of the term wet gas, although it is recognized that a wet gas can generally be defined as a two-phase gas in which the liquid percentage is lower than the gas one. This paper aims to collect and describe the main works present in literature in order to clarify i) the most used parameters that describe the types of wet gas, and ii) the types of errors and flow patterns which occur in different types of applications, in terms of pressure, percentage of liquid, Reynolds number, etc. Therefore, this literature review offers a comprehensive description of the possible effects of liquid presence in a wet gas and, and an in-depth analysis of the limitations and beneficial effects of current single-phase flow rate sensors in order to identify the best solutions, and empirical corrections available in literature to overcome this challenge.


1992 ◽  
Vol 114 (4) ◽  
pp. 687-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. A. Mah ◽  
B. C. Khoo ◽  
Y. T. Chew

Experiments were carried out in applying the concept of passive device called BLADEs (boundary-layer alteration devices) to fully developed pipe flow to assess its feasibility as a drag reduction device. The results of both the volumetric flow rate measurement and the pipe wall pressure distribution taken far downstream show that there is a net increase in drag with the device. With BLADES in tandem arrangement, there is a further net increase in drag which is contrary to its counterpart in boundary layer flow. Although the wall shear stress measurement following the device indicates some reduction in local drag, its magnitude of reduction is much smaller than that seen in the equivalent boundary flow. All these results suggest little possibility of any useful application of BLADEs to pipe flow.


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