Parametric Identification of Systems With Dry Friction and Nonlinear Stiffness Using a Time Series Model

1996 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. Chen ◽  
G. R. Tomlinson

A new type of time series model, the AVD model which accommodates the Acceleration, Velocity and Displacement simultaneously, has been used to estimate the characteristics of nonlinear single and multi-degree of freedom systems with dry Coulomb friction, viscous damping and nonlinear stiffness. Numerical results via simulation are compared with those from a Fourier transform method, which suggests that the AVD model is a powerful technique for nonlinear system parameter identification.

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Csaba Budai ◽  
László Kovács L.

In this paper, we investigate the combined effect of viscous damping and Coulomb friction on sampled-data mechanical systems. In these systems, instability can occur due the sampling of the applied discrete-time controller which is compensated by the two different physical dissipation effects. In order to investigate the interplay between these, we focus on how the stable domain of operation is extended by the dry friction compared to viscous damping. We also show that dry friction causes concave envelope vibrations in this extended region. The analytical results, presented in the form of stability charts, are verified by a detailed set of simulations at different representative control parameter values.


2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 562-566
Author(s):  
Ramin Rzayev ◽  
◽  
Musa Agamaliyev ◽  
Nijat Askerov

2019 ◽  
Vol 139 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-224
Author(s):  
Xiaowei Dui ◽  
Masakazu Ito ◽  
Yu Fujimoto ◽  
Yasuhiro Hayashi ◽  
Guiping Zhu ◽  
...  

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 1723
Author(s):  
Ana Gonzalez-Nicolas ◽  
Marc Schwientek ◽  
Michael Sinsbeck ◽  
Wolfgang Nowak

Currently, the export regime of a catchment is often characterized by the relationship between compound concentration and discharge in the catchment outlet or, more specifically, by the regression slope in log-concentrations versus log-discharge plots. However, the scattered points in these plots usually do not follow a plain linear regression representation because of different processes (e.g., hysteresis effects). This work proposes a simple stochastic time-series model for simulating compound concentrations in a river based on river discharge. Our model has an explicit transition parameter that can morph the model between chemostatic behavior and chemodynamic behavior. As opposed to the typically used linear regression approach, our model has an additional parameter to account for hysteresis by including correlation over time. We demonstrate the advantages of our model using a high-frequency data series of nitrate concentrations collected with in situ analyzers in a catchment in Germany. Furthermore, we identify event-based optimal scheduling rules for sampling strategies. Overall, our results show that (i) our model is much more robust for estimating the export regime than the usually used regression approach, and (ii) sampling strategies based on extreme events (including both high and low discharge rates) are key to reducing the prediction uncertainty of the catchment behavior. Thus, the results of this study can help characterize the export regime of a catchment and manage water pollution in rivers at lower monitoring costs.


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