An Asymptotic Analysis of Mixing Loss

1995 ◽  
Vol 117 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Fritsch ◽  
M. B. Giles

The objective of this paper is to establish, in a rigorous mathematical manner, a link between the dissipation of unsteadiness in a two-dimensional compressible flow and the resulting mixing loss. A novel asymptotic approach and a control-volume argument are central to the analysis. It represents the first work clearly identifying the separate contributions to the mixing loss from simultaneous linear disturbances, i.e., from unsteady entropy, vorticity, and pressure waves. The results of the analysis have important implications for numerical simulations of turbomachinery flows; the mixing loss at the stator/rotor interface in steady simulations and numerical smoothing are discussed in depth. For a transonic turbine, the entropy rise through the stage is compared for a steady and an unsteady viscous simulation. The larger interface mixing loss in the steady simulation is pointed out and its physical significance is discussed. The asymptotic approach is then applied to the first detailed analysis of interface mixing loss. Contributions from different wave types and wavelengths are quantified and discussed.

Author(s):  
Gerd Fritsch ◽  
Michael B. Giles

The objective of this paper is to establish, in a rigorous mathematical manner, a link between the dissipation of unsteadiness in a 2D compressible flow and the resulting mixing loss. A novel asymptotic approach and a control-volume argument are central to the analysis. It represents the first work clearly identifying the separate contributions to the mixing loss from simultaneous linear disturbances, i.e. from unsteady entropy, vorticity, and pressure waves. The results of the analysis have important implications for numerical simulations of turbomachinery flows; the mixing loss at the stator/rotor interface in steady simulations and numerical smoothing are discussed in depth. For a transonic turbine, the entropy rise through the stage is compared for a steady and an unsteady viscous simulation. The large interface mixing loss in the steady simulation is pointed out and its physical significance is discussed. The asymptotic approach is then applied to the first detailed analysis of interface mixing loss. Contributions from different wave types and wavelengths are quantified and discussed.


2000 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoran Dimitrijević ◽  
Guy Daniel Mortchéléwicz ◽  
Fabrice Poirion

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 1503-1529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe G. Ciarlet ◽  
Cristinel Mardare ◽  
Paolo Piersanti

Our objective is to identify two-dimensional equations that model an obstacle problem for a linearly elastic elliptic membrane shell subjected to a confinement condition expressing that all the points of the admissible deformed configurations remain in a given half-space. To this end, we embed the shell into a family of linearly elastic elliptic membrane shells, all sharing the same middle surface [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is a domain in [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a smooth enough immersion, all subjected to this confinement condition, and whose thickness [Formula: see text] is considered as a “small” parameter approaching zero. We then identify, and justify by means of a rigorous asymptotic analysis as [Formula: see text] approaches zero, the corresponding “limit” two-dimensional variational problem. This problem takes the form of a set of variational inequalities posed over a convex subset of the space [Formula: see text]. The confinement condition considered here considerably departs from the Signorini condition usually considered in the existing literature, where only the “lower face” of the shell is required to remain above the “horizontal” plane. Such a confinement condition renders the asymptotic analysis substantially more difficult, however, as the constraint now bears on a vector field, the displacement vector field of the reference configuration, instead of on only a single component of this field.


Author(s):  
Mathias Deckers ◽  
John D. Denton

A theoretical and computational study into the aerodynamics of trailing-edge-cooled transonic turbine blades is described in this part of the paper. The theoretical study shows that, for unstaggered blades with coolant ejection, the base pressure and overall loss can be determined exactly by a simple control volume analysis. This theory suggests that a thick, cooled trailing edge with a wide slot can be more efficient than a thin, solid trailing edge. An existing time-marching finite volume method is adapted to calculate the transonic flow with trailing edge coolant ejection on a structured, quasi-orthogonal mesh. Good overall agreement between the present method, inviscid and viscous, and experimental evidence is obtained.


2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 137-163
Author(s):  
Cristian A. Coclici ◽  
Jörg Heiermann ◽  
Gh. Moroşanu ◽  
W. Wendland

Author(s):  
Romuald Rządkowski

A numerical model for the calculation of resonance stationary response of mistuned bladed disc is presented. The bladed disc model includes all important effects on a rotating system of the real geometry. The excitation forces were calculated by a code on the basis of two-dimensional compressible flow (to M < 0.8) for thin airfoil blades. The calculations presented in this paper show that centrifugal stress, and the values of excitation forces, play an important role in considering the influence of mistuning on the response level.


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