Elevated-Temperature “Ultra” Fast Fracture Strength of Advanced Ceramics: An Approach to Elevated-Temperature “Inert” Strength

The determination of “ultra” fast fracture strengths of five silicon nitride ceramics at elevated temperatures has been made by using constant stress-rate (“dynamic fatigue”) testing with a series of “ultra” fast test rates. The test materials included four monolithic and one SiC whisker-reinforced composite silicon nitrides. Of the five test materials, four silicon nitrides exhibited the elevated-temperature strengths that approached their respective room-temperature strengths at an “ultra” fast test rate of 3.3 × 104 MPa/s. This implies that slow crack growth responsible for elevated-temperature failure can be eliminated or minimized by using the “ultra” fast test rate. These ongoing experimental results have shed light on laying a theoretical and practical foundation on the concept and definition of elevated-temperature “inert” strength behavior of advanced ceramics.